Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T20:01:16.706Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Mazandarani Dialect of Kalijān Rostāq

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2022

Habib Borjian
Habib Borjian*
Affiliation:
Ehsan Yarshater Center for Iranian Studies, Columbia University
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Located in the Caspian forest south of the capital city of Sāri in Mazandaran, the rural district of Kalijān Rostāq is home to a number of close-knit villages which share a local Mazandarani dialect. The vernacular offers some authentic features in phonology, morphology, and lexis that are otherwise lost in the urban variety spoken in Sāri due to contact with Persian. In an attempt to elucidate on the loosely-known aspects of the Mazandarani language, this study offers a sketch grammar of the dialect of Kalijān Rostāq with a view to typological features. The glossary that follows includes many Caspian cultural items that are already moribund in the language.

Keywords

Iranian LanguagesCaspian LanguagesMazandaraniPhonologyMorphosyntaxLexisLexicographyThinning LanguagesLexical Obsolescence
Type
Regular Articles
Information
Iranian Studies , Volume 52 , Issue 3-4: Special Section: Commercial, Confessional, and Military Encounters in Ottoman-Iranian Borderlands in the Early Modern Period , July 2019 , pp. 551 - 573
Copyright
Copyright © Association For Iranian Studies, Inc 2019

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

The author would like to thank the anonymous reviewers of this article as well as Maryam Borjian for their invaluable comments and insights.

References

Borjian, H. “Sāxtemān-e xatt-e tājiki.” Nāme-ye Farhangestān 4, no. 1 (1998):103–16.Google Scholar
Borjian, H. “Mazandaran: Language and People: The State of Research.” Iran and the Caucasus 8, no. 2 (2004):289–328. doi: 10.1163/1573384043076045Google Scholar
Borjian, H. “Šenāsa-ye feʿl dar Māzandarāni-e šarqi.” Guyeššenāsi 1, no. 3 (2005):13–19.Google Scholar
Borjian, H. “Māzandarāni zabān ast yā guyeš?” Irānšenāsi 18, no. 1 (2006):43–9.Google Scholar
Borjian, H. “Tabarica II: Some Mazandarani Verbs.” Iran and the Caucasus 12, no. 1 (2008):73–82. doi: 10.1163/157338408X326217CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borjian, H.Motun-e Tabari / Tabari Texts. Tehran: Written Heritage Publishers, 2009.Google Scholar
Borjian, H. “Kalārestāq.” In Encyclopaedia Iranica. Vol. XV, no. 4, 367–73. New York: Bibliotheca Persica, 2010.Google Scholar
Borjian, H. “The Dialects of Velātru and Gachsar: The Upper Karaj Valley in the Caspian-Persian Transition Zone.” Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 22, no. 2 (2012):227–63.Google Scholar
Borjian, H.Is there Continuity between Persian and Caspian? Linguistic Relationships in South-Central Alborz. New Haven, CT: American Oriental Society, 2013.Google Scholar
Borjian, H. “Yushij: A Dialect of Central Alborz.” Persica 24 (2013):127–53.Google Scholar
Borjian, H. “Perso-Tabaric Dialects in the Language Transition Zone Bordering Mazandaran.” Studia Iranica 42, no. 2 (2013):195–225.Google Scholar
Borjian, H. “The Tabaroid Dialects of South-Central Alborz.” Acta Orientalia 66, no. 4 (2013):427–41. doi: 10.1556/AOrient.66.2013.4.5CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borjian, H. “The Caspian Dialect of Kujūr in the Central Alborz.” Iran 51 (2013):237–48. doi: 10.1080/05786967.2013.11834731Google Scholar
Borjian, H. “The Caspian Dialect of Māhā.” Studia Iranica 47, no. 2 (2018):275–92.Google Scholar
Borjian, H. “The Caspian Language of Šahmirzād.” Journal of the American Oriental Society 139, no. 2 (2019), forthcoming. doi: 10.7817/jameroriesoci.139.2.0361CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borjian, H., and Borjian, M.. “ Twenty-five Mazandarani Quatrains.” In Nawabi Memorial Volume, ed. Jaafari-Dehaghi, M., 9–37. Tehran: Center for the Great Islamic Encyclopedia, 2008.Google Scholar
Borjian, M., and Borjian, H.. “Ethno-Linguistic Materials from Rural Mazandaran.” Iran and the Caucasus 11, no. 2 (2007):226–54.Google Scholar
Cheung, J.Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb. Leiden: Brill, 2007.Google Scholar
Dabir-Moqaddam, M.Radešenâsi-e zabānhā-ye irāni. 2 vols. Tehran: Samt, 2014.Google Scholar
Ḥasandust, M.Farhang-e rišešenāxti-e zabān-e fārsi. 5 vols. Tehran: Farhangestān, 2014.Google Scholar
Rabino, H.L.Mázandarán and Astarábád. London: Luzak, 1928.Google Scholar
Shokri, G.Guyeš-e Sāri. Tehran: Pažuhešgāh, 1995.Google Scholar
Sotude, M. “Lahje-ye ʿAliābād-e Farim.” Farhang-e Irān-zamin. Vol. 10. Tehran: Farhang, 1962.Google Scholar
Stilo, D.L. “Gilān x. Languages.” Encyclopaedia Iranica X, no. 6. New York: Bibliotheca Persica, 2001: 660–68.Google Scholar
Stilo, D.L. “Iranian as Buffer Zone Between the Universal Typologies of Turkic and Semitic.” In Linguistic Convergence and Areal Diffusion: Case Studies from Iranian, Semitic and Turkic, ed. Csató, É.Á., Isaksson, B., and Jahani, C., 35–63. London: Routledge, 2004.Google Scholar
Stilo, D.L., “Caspian and Tatic.” In Language Contact and Language Change in West Asia, ed. Khan, G. and Haig, G., 659–823. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 2018.Google Scholar
Yoshie, S.Sāri Dialect. Tokyo: Tokyo University Press, 1996.Google Scholar