Published online by Cambridge University Press: 01 January 2022
Unlike most manifestoes that are created as mere written documents, Avini's Ravaayat e Fath is a manifesto in motion. The voiceover is a manifesto of martyrdom woven together with laments and a poetic account of what was happening in and around the battlefields during the Iran–Iraq war in about seventy episodes. Although Ravaayat e Fath is in film format, it aligns itself with the characteristics of a formal manifesto. Ravaayat e Fath, as mentioned in Janet Lyon's account of a formal Manifesto, is “the testimony of a historical present tense spoken in the impassioned voice of its participants” and “embellishes the urgency of struggle through a variety of conventions”.
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