Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T07:17:41.755Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

“But what would they think of us?” Propaganda and the Manipulation of the Anglo-Soviet Occupation of Iran, 1941‒46

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2022

Rowena Abdul-Razak*
Affiliation:
St Antony’s College, University of Oxford

Abstract

The 1941 Anglo-Soviet occupation of Iran is a topic that continues to interest historians. Work on this period has mainly focused on the reasons behind the occupation and its impact on the political situation in the country. This article looks at the psyche of the occupying forces by studying their propaganda tactics during this period. It was through propaganda that both were able to manipulate local players to either further their own interests or damage the reputation of the other. Such tactics were reflective of the dynamic nature of British‒Soviet relations and had a direct consequence on the politics of Iran. A key aspect of this was the British machine’s promotion of the Tudeh Party’s legacy as a tool of the Soviets. The propaganda patterns reveal the reactive nature of the occupying force’s policy in Iran, and reflected their changing interests.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The International Society For Iranian Studies 2016

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abrahamian, Ervand. Iran: Between Two Revolutions. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1982.Google Scholar
Azimi, Fakhreddin. Iran, The Crisis of Democracy: From the Exile of Reza Shah to the Fall of Mussadiq. New York: I. B. Tauris, 1989.Google Scholar
Churchill, Winston S. The Second World War. London: Penguin Books, 1989.Google Scholar
Decree of the USSR State Defense Committee No. 9168 SS Regarding Geological Prospecting Work for Oil in Northern Iran.” 21 June 1945, History and Public Policy Program Digital Archive, State Archive of Political Parties and Social Movements of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Baku (GAPPOD AzR), f. 1, op. 89. d. 104. Obtained by Hasanli, Jamil. Trans. Goldberg, Gary. Available from: http://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/113099Google Scholar
Fawcett, Louise. Iran and the Cold War: The Azerbaijan Crisis of 1946. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Gilbert, Martin. The Second World War: A Complete History. New York: Holt, 1989.Google Scholar
Katouzian, Homa. Mussadiq and the Struggle for Power in Iran. New York: I. B. Tauris, 1990.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Katouzian, Homa. The Political Economy of Modern Iran: Despotism and Pseudo-Modernism, 1926‒1979. Hong Kong: Macmillan Press, 1981.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Khameh’i, Anvar. Forsat-e Bozorg-e az Dast Rafteh. Tehran: Entesharat-e Hafteh, 1983.Google Scholar
Kozhanov, Nikolay A.The Pretexts and Reasons for the Allied Invasion of Iran in 1941.” Iranian Studies 45, no. 4 (2012): 479497. doi: 10.1080/00210862.2012.673827CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCarthy, Helen. Women of the World: The Rise of the Female Diplomat. London: Bloomsbury, 2014.Google Scholar
Schiller, Herb. “Not Yet the Post-Imperial Era.” Critical Studies in Mass Communication 8, no. 1 (1991): 1328. doi: 10.1080/15295039109366777CrossRefGoogle Scholar
el-Solh, Raghid. Britains 2 Wars with Iraq, 1941, 1991. Reading: Ithaca Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Sreberny, Annabelle, and Torfeh, Massoumeh. Persian Service: The BBC and British Interests in Iran. London: I. B. Tauris, 2014.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stewart, Richard A. Sunrise at Abadan: The British and Soviet Invasion of Iran, 1941. New York: Praeger, 1988.Google Scholar