Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T22:50:45.507Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Black Greasewood (Sarcobatus vermiculatus), Gray Rabbitbrush (Ericameria nauseosa), and Perennial Grass Response to Chlorsulfuron and Metsulfuron

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Stephen F. Enloe ,
Andrew Kniss ,
Mark Ferrell ,
Jordana Lafantasie  and
Steven D. Aagard
Stephen F. Enloe*
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy and Soils, Auburn University, AL 36849
Andrew Kniss
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Sciences, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071
Mark Ferrell
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Sciences, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071
Jordana Lafantasie
Affiliation:
Fort Hays State University, Hays, KS 67601
Steven D. Aagard
Affiliation:
College of Education, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Black greasewood (greasewood) and gray rabbitbrush are important shrub components of several plant communities throughout western North America. Land managers may view these species differently depending on their goals. Greasewood and gray rabbitbrush shrub communities may be invaded by several invasive plants including Russian knapweed, perennial pepperweed, hoary cress, halogeton, and several annual mustards. Metsulfuron and chlorsulfuron are commonly used for controlling these and other invasive plants, but little is known regarding their impacts on greasewood and gray rabbitbrush. Our objective was to quantify the impact of these herbicides on greasewood and gray rabbitbrush communities from both an efficacy and nontarget impact perspective. Field studies were established in the spring of 2004 and repeated twice in 2005 near Laramie, WY, in a pasture with mixed stands of greasewood and gray rabbitbrush. Treatments included metsulfuron applied at 21, 42, 63, 84, 126, and 168 g ai/ha (0.3, 0.6, 0.9, 1.2, 1.8 and 2.4 oz ai/A), chlorsulfuron applied at 52, 105, and 157 g ai/ha (0.75, 1.5 and 2.25 oz ai/A), and an untreated control. All treatments contained methylated seed oil at 2% v/v. Treatments were applied in mid-June to 3.3 by 9-m (10 by 30 ft) plots with a handheld broadcast sprayer delivering 187 L/ha (20 gal/ac) in a randomized complete block, with three blocks per study. Plots were sampled 12 and 24 mo after treatment (MAT), utilizing visual control estimates and point frame sampling for vegetative cover of greasewood, gray rabbitbrush, perennial grasses, and bare ground. Metsulfuron at 42 g/ha and chlorsulfuron at 105 g/ha provided > 75% visual control of greasewood 24 MAT. For gray rabbitbrush, metsulfuron at 63 g/ha provided approximately 60% control 24 MAT, while chlorsulfuron provided negligible control at any rate. These results suggest differential impacts of these herbicides on greasewood and gray rabbitbrush, and provide land managers with a decision tool for noxious and invasive weed control when managing for or against greasewood and gray rabbitbrush.

Keywords

Chlorsulfuronmetsulfuronhalogeton, Halogeton glomeratus (Stephen ex Bieb.) C.A. Mey.hoary cress, Cardaria draba (L.) Desv.perennial pepperweed, Lepidium latifolium L.Russian knapweed, Acroptilon repens (L.) DC.black greasewood, Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Hook.) Torr. SAYVEgray rabbitbrush, Ericameria nauseosa (Pallas ex Pursh) Nesom & BairdAlkalinesalineplant communitynontarget impacts
Type
Research
Information
Invasive Plant Science and Management , Volume 2 , Issue 3 , July 2009 , pp. 247 - 252
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Anonymous, , 2001. Escort XP herbicide label. Wilmington, DE E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company. http://www.cdms.net/LDat/ld5QT019.pdf. Accessed: November 18, 2008.Google Scholar
Anonymous, , 2005. Telar XP herbicide label. Wilmington, DE E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company. http://www.cdms.net/LDat/ld78D000.pdf. Accessed: November 18, 2008.Google Scholar
Blauer, A. C., Plummer, A. P., McArthur, E. D., Stevens, R., and Guinta, B. C. 1976. Characteristics and Hybridization of Important Intermountain Shrubs: 2. Chenopod Family. USDA Forest Service, Res. Pap. INT-177. Ogden, UT Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. 42.Google Scholar
Breen, A. N. and Richards, J. H. 2008. Seedling growth and nutrient content of two desert shrubs growing in amended soil. Arid Land Res. Manage 22:46–61.Google Scholar
Cluff, G. J., Roundy, B. A., Evans, R. A., and Young, J. A. 1983. Herbicidal control of greasewood (Sarcobatus vermiculatus) and salt rabbitbrush (Chrysothamnus nauseosus spp. consimilis). Weed Sci 31:275–279.Google Scholar
Couch, J. F. 1922. The toxic constituent of greasewood (Sarcobatus vermiculatus). Am. J. PharmacoGenomics 94:631–641.Google Scholar
Dewey, S., Enloe, S. F., and Menalled, F. 2006. 2006–2007 Montana, Utah, and Wyoming Weed Management Handbook. Laramie, WY University of Wyoming. 245.Google Scholar
Eckert, R. E. Jr, Bruner, A. D., and Klomp, G. J. 1973. Productivity of tall wheatgrass and Great Basin wildrye under irrigation on a greasewood-rabbitbrush range site. J. Range Manage 26:286–288.Google Scholar
Ferrell, M. A. and Whitson, T. D. 1987. Evaluation of Herbicide Treatments for Greasewood Control. Western Society of Weed Science Research Progress Rep. 56–57.Google Scholar
Kingsbury, J. M. 1964. Poisonous Plants of the United States and Canada. Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice-Hall. 626.Google Scholar
Krueger-Mangold, J. M., Sheley, R. L., and Svejcar, T. J. 2006. Toward ecologically-based invasive plant management on rangeland. Weed Sci 54:597–605.Google Scholar
McKell, C. M. 1986. Propagation and establishment of plants on arid saline land. Reclam. Reveg. Res 5:363–375.Google Scholar
Meyer, S. E., McArthur, E. D., and Jorgensen, G. L. 1989. Variation in germination response to temperature in rubber rabbitbrush (Chrysothamnus nauseosus: Asteraceae) and its ecological implications. Am. J. Bot 76:981–991.Google Scholar
R Development Core Team 2007. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. Vienna, Austria R Foundation for Statistical Computing. http://www.R-project.org.Google Scholar
Renz, M. J. and DiTomaso, J. M. 2006. Early season mowing improves the effectiveness of chlorsulfuron and glyphosate for control of perennial pepperweed (Lepidium latifolium). Weed Technol 20:32–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ritz, C. and Streibig, J. C. 2005. Bioassay Analysis Using R. J. Statistical Software 12/5:1–22.Google Scholar
Robertson, J. H. 1983. Greasewood [Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Hook.) Torr.]. Phytologia 54/5:309–324.Google Scholar
Romo, J. T. and Eddleman, L. E. 1988. Germination of green and gray rabbitbrush and their establishment on coal mined land. J. Range Manage 41:491–494.Google Scholar
Roundy, B. A., Young, J. A., and Evans, R. A. 1981. Phenology of salt rabbitbrush (Chrysothamnus nauseosus ssp. consimilis) and greasewood (Sarcobatus vermiculatus). Weed Sci 29:448–454.Google Scholar
Sampson, A. W. and Jespersen, B. S. 1963. California Range Brushlands and Browse Plants. Berkeley, CA University of California Extension Service. 162.Google Scholar
Sebastian, J. R. and Beck, K. G. 1995. Halogeton control with metsulfuron, dicamba, picloram, and 2,4-D on Colorado rangeland. Research Progress Reports Western Society of Weed Science. 10.Google Scholar
Stubbendieck, J., Hatch, S. L., and Butterfield, C. H. 1997. North American Range Plants. Lincoln University of Nebraska Press. 493.Google Scholar
Tirmenstein, D. 1999. Chrysothamnus nauseosus . In: Fire Effects Information System. U. S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/. Accessed: November 18, 2008.Google Scholar
Wagner, W. L., Martin, W. C., and Aldon, E. F. 1978. Natural succession on strip-mined lands in northwestern New Mexico. Reclam. Rev 1:67–73.Google Scholar
Whisenant, S. 1987. Improving herbicidal control of rubber rabbitbrush. Pages 35–40. In Johnson, K. L. The Genus Chrysothamnus. Proceedings of the 4th Utah Shrub Ecology Workshop. Logan Utah State University.Google Scholar
Whitson, T. D., Mooney, A., and Griswold, M. 1989. Control of Hoary Cress (Cardaria draba) with Various Herbicides. Western Society of Weed Science Research Progress Report. 39.Google Scholar
Wilson, R. G., Boelk, D., Kyser, G. B., and DiTomaso, J. M. 2008. Integrated management of perennial pepperweed (Lepidium latifolium). Invasive Plant Sci. Manage 1:17–25.Google Scholar
Young, R. P. 1986. Fire Ecology and Management in Plant Communities of Malheur National Wildlife Refuge. M.S. thesis. Corvallis, OR Oregon State University. 169.Google Scholar