Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T02:44:08.922Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Integrating conventional management methods with biological control for enhanced Tamarix management

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 August 2019

Leeland Murray ,
Brian J. Schutte Open the ORCID record for Brian J. Schutte [Opens in a new window] ,
Carol Sutherland ,
Leslie Beck ,
Amy Ganguli  and
Erik Lehnhoff
Leeland Murray
Affiliation:
Graduate Student, Department of Entomology, Plant Pathology, and Weed Science, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, USA
Brian J. Schutte
Affiliation:
Associate Professor, Department of Entomology, Plant Pathology, and Weed Science, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, USA
Carol Sutherland
Affiliation:
Professor, Extension Plant Sciences, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, USA
Leslie Beck
Affiliation:
Assistant Professor, Extension Plant Sciences, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, USA
Amy Ganguli
Affiliation:
Associate Professor, Animal and Range Sciences, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, USA
Erik Lehnhoff*
Affiliation:
Assistant Professor, Department of Entomology, Plant Pathology, and Weed Science, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, USA
*
Author for correspondence: Erik Lehnhoff, Department of Entomology, Plant Pathology, and Weed Science, New Mexico State University, MSC 3BE, Las Cruces, NM 88003. (Email: [email protected])
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Invasive shrubs like Tamarix spp. are ecological and economic threats in the U.S. Southwest and West, as they displace native vegetation and require innovative management approaches. Tamarix control typically consists of chemical and mechanical removal, but these methods may have negative ecological and economic impacts. Tamarisk leaf beetles (Diorhabda spp.) released for biocontrol are becoming increasingly established within Western river systems and can provide additional control. Previous Diorhabda research studied integration of beetle herbivory with fire and with mechanical management methods and herbicide application (e.g., cut stump), but little research has been conducted on integration with mowing and foliar herbicide application, which cause minimal soil disturbance. At Caballo Reservoir in southern New Mexico, we addressed the question: “How does Tamarix respond to chemical and mechanical control when Diorhabda is well established at a site?” A field experiment was conducted by integrating mowing and foliar imazapyr herbicide at standard (3.6 g ae L−1 [0.75% v/v] and low (1.2 g ae L−1 [0.25% v/v]) rates with herbivory. Treatments were replicated five times at two sites—a dry site and a seasonally flooded site. Beetles and larvae were counted and green foliage was measured over 2 yr. Mowing and full herbicide rates reduced green foliage and limited regrowth compared with low herbicide rate and beetles alone. Integrating conventional management such as mowing and herbicide with biocontrol could improve Tamarix management by providing stresses in addition to herbivory alone.

Keywords

Stephen F. Enloe, University of FloridaDiorhabda sublineataimazapyrintegrated pest managementmowingriparian restorationtamarisk leaf beetle
Type
Research Article
Information
Invasive Plant Science and Management , Volume 12 , Issue 3 , September 2019 , pp. 176 - 185
Copyright
© Weed Science Society of America, 2019 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Acharya, K, Sueki, S, Conrad, B, Dudley, TL, Bean, DW, Osterberg, JC (2013) Life history characteristics of Diorhabda carinulata under various temperatures. Environ Entomol 42:564–571CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Allred, KW (2012) Flora Neomexicana III a: Field Keys. http://www.lulu.com/shop/kelly-w-allred-and-robert-dewitt-ivey/flora-neomexicana-iii-an-illustrated-identification-manual/ebook/product-20501363.html. 484 pGoogle Scholar
Bagstad, KJ, Lite, SJ, Stromberg, JC (2006) Vegetation, soils, and hydrogeomorphology of riparian patch types of a dryland river. West North Am Nat 66:23–44CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bates, D, Mächler, M, Bolker, B, Walker, S (2015) Fitting linear mixed-effects models using {lme4}. J Stat Softw 67:1–48CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bay, RF, Sher, A (2008) Success of active revegetation after Tamarix removal in riparian ecosystems of the southwestern United States: a quantitative assessment of past restoration projects. Restor Ecol 16:113–128CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beauchamp, VB, Stromberg, JC, Stutz, JC (2005) Interactions between Tamarix ramosissima (saltcedar), Populus fremontii (cottonwood), and mycorrhizal fungi: effects on seedling growth and plant species coexistence. Plant Soil 275:221–231CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bloodworth, BR, Shafroth, PB, Sher, AA, Manners, RB, Bean, DW, Johnson, MJ, Hinojosa-Huerta, O (2016) Tamarisk Beetle (Diorhabda spp.) in the Colorado River Basin: Synthesis of an Expert Panel Forum. Grand Junction: Colorado Mesa University Scientific and Technical Report No. 1. 20 pGoogle Scholar
Bonham, CD (2013) Measurements for Terrestrial Vegetation. 2nd ed. Oxford, UK: Wiley. 260 pCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bray, JR, Curtis, JT (1957) An ordination of the upland forest communities of southern Wisconsin. Ecol Monogr 27:325–349CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cobb, AH, Reade, JPH (2010) The inhibition of amino acid biosynthesis. Pages 192–193 in Herbicides and Plant Physiology. 2nd ed. Oxford, UK: Wiley-BlackwellCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collier, TR, Enloe, SF, Sciegienka, JK, Menalled, FD (2007) Combined impacts of Ceutorhynchus litura and herbicide treatments for Canada thistle suppression. Biol Control 43:231–236CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Colorado Department of Agriculture (2013) Palisade Insectary Tamarisk Monitoring Protocol. Palisade, CO. 13 pGoogle Scholar
Craine, EB, Evankow, A, Wolfson, KB, Dalton, K, Swedlund, H, Bowen, C, Heschel, MS (2016) Physiological response of Tamarix ramosissima (Tamaricaceae) to a biological control agent. West North Am Nat 76:339–351CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dalin, P, Bean, DW, Dudley, TL, Carney, VA, Eberts, D, Gardner, KT, Hebertson, E, Jones, EN, Kazmer, DJ, Michels, GJ, O’Meara, SA, Thompson, DC (2010) Seasonal adaptations to day length in ecotypes of Diorhabda spp. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) inform selection of agents against saltcedars (Tamarix spp.). Environ Entomol 39:1666–1675CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DeLoach, CJ, Lewis, PA, Herr, JC, Carruthers, RI, Tracy, JL, Johnson, J (2003) Host specificity of the leaf beetle, Diorhabda elongata deserticola (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) from Asia, a biological control agent for saltcedars (Tamarix: Tamaricaceae) in the western United States. Biol Control 27:117–147CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DiTomaso, JM (1998) Impact, biology, and ecology of saltcedar (Tamarix spp.) in the southwestern United States. Weed Technol 12:326–336CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Douglass, CH, Nissen, SJ, Hart, CR (2013) Tamarisk management. Pages 333–353 in Sher, A, Quigley, MF, eds. Tamarix: A Case Study of Ecological Change in the American West. 1st ed. New York: Oxford University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Douglass, CH, Nissen, SJ, Kniss, AR (2016) Efficacy and environmental fate of imazapyr from directed helicopter applications targeting Tamarix species infestations in Colorado. Pest Manag Sci 72:379–387CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Drus, GM, Dudley, TL, D’Antonio, CM, Even, TJ, Brooks, ML, Matchett, JR (2014) Synergistic interactions between leaf beetle herbivory and fire enhance tamarisk (Tamarix spp.) mortality. Biol Control 77:29–40CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dudley, TL, Deloach, CJ (2004) Saltcedar (Tamarix spp.), endangered species, and biological weed control—can they mix ? Weed Technol 18:1542–1551CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duncan, KW (2003) Individual plant treatment of saltcedar. Pages 106–110 in Saltcedar and Water Resources in the West Symposium. San Angelo, TX: Texas Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative ExtensionGoogle Scholar
Duncan, KW, McDaniel, KC (1998) Saltcedar (Tamarix spp.) management with imazapyr. Weed Technol 12:337–344CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fick, WH, Geyer, WA (2010) Cut-stump treatment of saltcedar (Tamarix ramosissima) on the Cimarron National Grasslands. Trans Kansas Acad Sci 113:223–226CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Friedman, JM, Roelle, JE, Cade, BS (2011) Genetic and environmental influences on leaf phenology and cold hardiness of native and introduced riparian trees. Int J Biometeorol 55:775–787CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gaskin, JF, Kazmer, DJ (2009) Introgression between invasive saltcedars (Tamarix chinensis and T ramosissima) in the USA. Biol Invasions 11:1121–1130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Godar, AS, Varanasi, VK, Nakka, S, Prasad, PVV, Thompson, CR, Mithila, J (2015) Physiological and molecular mechanisms of differential sensitivity of Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri) to mesotrione at varying growth temperatures. PLoS ONE 10:e0126731CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
González, E, Sher, AA, Anderson, RM, Bay, RF, Bean, DW, Bissonnete, GJ, Bourgeois, B, Cooper, DJ, Dohrenwend, K, Eichhorst, KD, El Waer, H, Kennard, DK, Harms-Weissinger, R, Henry, AL, Makarick, LJ, Ostoja, SM, Reynolds, L V., Robinson, WW, Shafroth, PB (2017) Vegetation response to invasive Tamarix control in southwestern U.S. rivers: a collaborative study including 416 sites. Ecol Appl 27:1789–1804CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Herrera, AM, Dahlsten, DD, Tomic-Carruthers, N, Carruthers, RI (2005) Estimating temperature-dependent developmental rates of Diorhabda elongata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), a biological control agent of saltcedar (Tamarix spp.). Environ Entomol 34:775–784CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hultine, KR, Belnap, J, van Riper, C, Ehleringer, JR, Dennison, PE, Lee, ME, Nagler, PL, Snyder, KA, Uselman, SM, West, JB (2010) Tamarisk biocontrol in the western United States: ecological and societal implications. Front Ecol Environ 8:467–474CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hultine, KR, Dudley, TL, Koepke, DF, Bean, DW, Glenn, EP, Lambert, AM (2014) Patterns of herbivory-induced mortality of a dominant non-native tree/shrub (Tamarix spp.) in a southwestern US watershed. Biol Invasions 17:1729–1742CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jamison, L, Bloodworth, B (2014) Tamarisk Leaf Beetle Monitoring Protocol. Denver: Colorado Department of Agriculture. 11 pGoogle Scholar
Jamison, LR, van Riper, C, Bean, DW (2016) The influence of Tamarix ramosissima defoliation on population movements of the northern tamarisk beetle (Diorhabda carinulata) within the Colorado Plateau. Pages 281–292 in The Colorado Plateau VI. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona PressGoogle Scholar
Ji, W, Wang, L, Knutson, AE (2017) Detection of the spatiotemporal patterns of beetle-induced tamarisk (Tamarix spp.) defoliation along the Lower Rio Grande using Landsat TM images. Remote Sens Environ 193:76–85CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keller, GS, Avery, JD (2014) Avian use of isolated cottonwood, tamarisk, and residential patches of habitat during migration on the high plains of New Mexico. Southwest Nat 59:263–271CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kennard, D, Louden, N, Gemoets, D, Ortega, S, González, E, Bean, D, Cunningham, P, Johnson, T, Rosen, K, Stahlke, A (2016) Tamarix dieback and vegetation patterns following release of the northern tamarisk beetle (Diorhabda carinulata) in western Colorado. Biol Control 101:114–122CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kuznetsova, A, Bruun Brockhoff, P, Christensen, R Haubo Bojesen (2016) lmerTest: Tests in Linear Mixed Effects Models. https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/lmerTest/index.html. Accessed: November 15, 2018Google Scholar
Ladenburger, CG, Hild, AL, Kazmer, DJ, Munn, LC (2006) Soil salinity patterns in Tamarix invasions in the Bighorn Basin, Wyoming, USA. J Arid Environ 65:111–128CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lehnhoff, EA, Rew, LJ, Zabinski, CA, Menalled, FD (2012) Reduced impacts or a longer lag phase? Tamarix in the northwestern U.S.A. Wetlands 32:497–508CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, PA, DeLoach, CJ, Knutson, AE, Tracy, JL, Robbins, TO (2003) Biology of Diorhabda elongata deserticola (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), an Asian leaf beetle for biological control of saltcedars (Tamarix spp.) in the United States. Biol Control 27:101–116CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lesica, P, Miles, S (2004) Ecological strategies for managing tamarisk on the C.M. Russell National Wildlife Refuge, Montana, USA. Biol Conserv 119:535–543.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lym, RG, Carlson, RB, Messersmith, CG, Mundal, DA (1996) Integration of herbicides with flea beetles, Aphthona nigriscutis, for leafy spurge control. Pages 480–481 in Proceedings of the IX International Symposium on Biological Control of Weeds. Stellenbosch, South Africa: Centre for Agriculture and Biosciences InternationalGoogle Scholar
McDaniel, KC, Taylor, JP (2003a) Aerial spraying and mechanical saltcedar control. Pages 100–105 in Saltcedar and Water Resources in the West Symposium. San Angelo, TX: Texas Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative ExtensionGoogle Scholar
McDaniel, KC, Taylor, JP (2003b) Saltcedar recovery after herbicide-burn and mechanical clearing practices. J Range Manage 56:439CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meinhardt, KA, Gehring, CA (2013) Tamarix and soil ecology. Pages 225–239 in Sher, A, Quigley, MF, eds. Tamarix: A Case Study of Ecological Change in the American West. 1st ed. New York: Oxford University PressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Merritt, DM, Shafroth, PB (2012) Edaphic, salinity, and stand structural trends in chronosequences of native and non-native dominated riparian forests along the Colorado River, USA. Biol Invasions 14:2665–2685CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milbrath, LR, Deloach, CJ, Tracy, JL (2007) Overwintering survival, phenology, voltinism, and reproduction among different populations of the leaf beetle Diorhabda elongata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Environ Entomol 36:1356–1364CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nagler, PL, Nguyen, U, Bateman, HL, Jarchow, CJ, Glenn, EP, Waugh, WJ, van Riper, C (2018) Northern tamarisk beetle (Diorhabda carinulata) and tamarisk (Tamarix spp.) interactions in the Colorado River basin. Restor Ecol 26:348–359CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nagler, PL, Pearlstein, S, Glenn, EP, Brown, TB, Bateman, HL, Bean, DW, Hultine, KR (2014) Rapid dispersal of saltcedar (Tamarix spp.) biocontrol beetles (Diorhabda carinulata) on a desert river detected by phenocams, MODIS imagery and ground observations. Remote Sens Environ 140:206–219CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neill, W (1985) Tamarisk. Fremontia 12:22–23Google Scholar
Ohrtman, MK, Sher, AA, Lair, KD (2012) Quantifying soil salinity in areas invaded by Tamarix spp. J Arid Environ 85:114–121CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oksanen, J, Blanchet, FG, Friendly, M, Kindt, R, Legendre, P, McGlinn, D, Minchin, PR, O’Hara, RB, Simpson, GL, Solymos, P, Stevens, MHH, Szoecs, E, Wagner, H (2018) Community Ecology Package. https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/vegan/index.html. Accessed: November 15, 2018Google Scholar
Ostoja, SM, Brooks, ML, Dudley, T, Lee, SR (2014) Short-term vegetation response following mechanical control of saltcedar (Tamarix spp.) on the Virgin River, Nevada, USA. Invasive Plant Sci Manag 7:310–319CrossRefGoogle Scholar
R Core Team (2017) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. http://www.R-project.org. Accessed: November 15, 2018Google Scholar
Senseman, SA, ed (2007) Herbicide Handbook, 9th ed. Lawrence, KS: Weed Science Society of America. 458 pGoogle Scholar
Shafroth, PB, Cleverly, JR, Dudley, TL, Taylor, JP, Van Riper, C, Weeks, EP, Stuart, JN (2005) Control of Tamarix in the western United States: implications for water salvage, wildlife use, and riparian restoration. Environ Manage 35:231–246CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sher, AA, El Waer, H, González, E, Anderson, R, Henry, AL, Biedron, R, Yue, P (2018) Native species recovery after reduction of an invasive tree by biological control with and without active removal. Ecol Eng 111:167–175CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sher, AA, Quigley, MF, eds (2013) Tamarix: A Case Study of Ecological Change in the American West. New York: Oxford University Press. 512 pCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Snyder, KA, Uselman, SM, Jones, TJ, Duke, S (2010) Ecophysiological responses of salt cedar (Tamarix spp. L.) to the northern tamarisk beetle (Diorhabda carinulata Desbrochers) in a controlled environment. Biol Invasions 12:3795–3808CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stromberg, JC, Lite, SJ, Marler, R, Paradzick, C, Shafroth, PB, Shorrock, D, White, JM, White, MS (2007) Altered stream-flow regimes and invasive plant species: the Tamarix case. Glob Ecol Biogeogr 16:381–393CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, JP, McDaniel, KC (1998) Restoration of saltcedar (Tamarix sp.)-infested floodplains on the Bosque Del Apache National Wildlife Refuge. Weed Technol 12:345–352CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, JP, McDaniel, KC (2004) Revegetation strategies after saltcedar (Tamarix spp.) control in headwater, transitional, and depositional watershed areas 1. Weed Technol 18:1278–1282CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tracy, JL, Robbins, TO (2009) Taxonomic revision and biogeography of the Tamarix-feeding Diorhabda elongata (Brulle, 1832) species group (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Galerucini) and analysis of their potential in biological control of Tamarisk. Zootaxa 2101:1–152CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van Riper, C, Paxton, KL, O’Brien, C, Shafroth, PB, McGrath, LJ (2008) Rethinking avian response to Tamarix on the lower Colorado River: a threshold hypothesis. Restor Ecol 16:155–167CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zavaleta, E (2000) The economic value of controlling an invasive shrub. Ambio A J Hum Environ 29:462–467CrossRefGoogle Scholar