Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-29T13:08:13.714Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Open international markets without exclusion: encompassing domestic political institutions, international organization, and self-contained regimes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 June 2011

William Phelan
William Phelan*
Affiliation:
Department of Political Science, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland
*
E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The politics of open international markets are frequently characterized as a Prisoners’ Dilemma, where states’ incentives to adopt protectionist policies are restrained by trading partners’ threat or use of retaliatory exclusion mechanisms. However, because Ricardian theories of comparative advantage suggest that unilateral trade openness enhances aggregate welfare, states whose domestic political institutions are encompassing – where the policymaker is responsive to a large proportion of the population and can authoritatively coordinate policy across diverse issues – have incentives to support open international markets without the threat or use of retaliatory mechanisms by other states. This explanation for the existence of an open international market has implications for theoretical and empirical research in international organization, as well as for discussions on the possibility of ‘self-contained regimes’ in international legal scholarship.

Keywords

reciprocityretaliationinternational organizationinternational lawdomestic institutions
Type
Original Papers
Information
International Theory , Volume 3 , Issue 2 , 20 June 2011 , pp. 286 - 306
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alt, James E., and Gilligan., Michael J. 1994. “The Political Economy of Trading States.” Journal of Political Philosophy 2:165–192.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Axelrod, Robert. 1984. The Evolution of Cooperation. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Bagehot, Walter. 1966 [1867]. The English Constitution with an Introduction by Richard Crossman. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Bown, Chad P., and Blonigen, Bruce. 2003. “Antidumping and Retaliation Threats.” Journal of International Economics 60:249–273.Google Scholar
Brawley, Mark. 1994. Liberal Leadership: Great Powers and their Challengers in Peace and War. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Broz, J. Lawrence. 1999. “Origins of the Federal Reserve System: International Incentives and the Domestic Free-rider Problem.” International Organization 53(1):39–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bueno de Mesquita, Bruce, Morrow, James D., et al. 1999. “An Institutional Explanation of the Democratic Peace.” American Political Science Review 93(4):791–807.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bueno de Mesquita, Bruce, Smith, Alaistair, et al. 2003. The Logic of Political Survival. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burley [Slaughter], Anne-Marie, and Mattli., Walter 1993. “Europe Before the Court: A Political Theory of Legal Integration.” International Organization 47:41–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Calmfors, Lars, and Driffill., John 1988. “Centralization of Wage Bargaining.” Economic Policy 6(1):14–61.Google Scholar
Cameron, David. 1978. “The Expansion of the Public Economy.” American Political Science Review 72:1243–1261.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cameron, David. 1988. “Distributional Coalitions and other Sources of Economic Stagnation: on Olson's Rise and Decline of Nations.” International Organization 42(4):561–603.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carey, John M., and Shugart., Matthew S. 1995. “Incentives to Cultivate a Personal Vote: a Rank Ordering of Electoral Formulas.” Electoral Studies 14(4):417–439.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carr, Edward H. 1940. The Twenty Years’ Crisis 1919–1939: An Introduction to the Study of International Relations. London: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Charnovitz, Steve. 2001. “Rethinking WTO Trade Sanctions.” American Journal of International Law 95(4):792–832.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Conybeare, John A.C. 1984. “Public Goods, Prisoners’ Dilemmas and the International Political Economy.” International Studies Quarterly 28:5–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cox, Gary. 1987. The Efficient Secret: The Cabinet and the Development of Political Parties in Victorian England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dai, Xinyuan. 2002. “Information Systems in Treaty Regimes.” World Politics 54:405–436.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dai, Xinyuan. 2005. “Why Comply? The Domestic Constituency Mechanism.” International Organization 59(2):363–398.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, Christina. (Unpublished). Why Adjudicate? Enforcing Trade Rules (book draft dated February 5 2010).Google Scholar
Davis, Christina, and Shirato., Yuki 2007. “Firms, Governments and WTO Adjudication: Japan's Selection of WTO Disputes.” World Politics 59:274–313.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Devereaux, Charan, Lawrence, Robert Z., et al. 2006. Case Studies in US Trade Negotiation: vol. 2: Resolving Disputes. Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics.Google Scholar
Downs, George W., and Jones., Michael A. 2002. “Reputation, Compliance, and International Law.” Journal of Legal Studies 31:S95–S114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Downs, George W., and Rocke, David M.. 1995. Optimal Imperfection? Domestic Uncertainty and Institutions in International Relations. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Downs, George W., Rocke, David M., et al. 1996. “Is the Good News about Compliance Good News about Cooperation?” International Organization 1996(50):379–406.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Doyle, Michael W. 1986. “Liberalism in World Politics.” American Political Science Review 80(4):1151–1169.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Driffill, John. 2006. “The Centralization of Wage Bargaining: What Have we Learnt?” Journal of Common Market Studies 44(4):731–756.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Franck, Thomas. 1990. The Power of Legitimacy Among Nations. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garrett, Geoffrey. 1992. “International Cooperation and Institutional Choice: The European Community's Internal Market.” International Organization 46(2):533–560.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garrett, Geoffrey, and Lange., Peter 1985. “The Politics of Growth: Strategic Interaction and Economic Performance in the Advanced Industrial Democracies, 1974–1980.” Journal of Politics 47(3):792–827.Google Scholar
Gerring, John, and Thacker., Strom C. 2008. A Centripetal Theory of Democratic Governance. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gilligan, Michael J. 1997. Empowering Exporters: Reciprocity, Delegation, and Collective Action in American Trade Policy. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldsmith, Jack L., and Posner., Eric A. 2005. The Limits of International Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldstein, Judith, Kahler, Miles, et al. 2001. Legalization and World Politics. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Grieco, Joseph. 1988. “Anarchy and the Limits of Cooperation.” International Organization 42(3):485–507.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haas, Peter M. 1989. “Do Regimes Matter? Epistemic Communities and Mediterranean Pollution Control.” International Organization 43(3):377–403.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hankla, Charles. 2006. “Party Strength and International Trade.” Comparative Political Studies 39(9):1133–1156.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heitshusen, Valerie, Young, Garry, et al. 2005. “Electoral Context and MP Constituency Focus in Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom.” American Journal of Political Science 49(1):32–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jankowski, Richard. 1988. “Preference Aggregation in Political Parties and Interest Groups: A Synthesis of Corporatist and Encompassing Organization Theory.” American Journal of Political Science 32(1):105–125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johns, Leslie, and Rosendorff., B. Peter 2009. “Dispute Settlement, Compliance and Domestic Politics.” In Trade Disputes and the Dispute Settlement Understanding of the WTO: An Interdisciplinary Assessment, edited by J.C. Hartigan, 139–164. Bradford, UK: Emerald Group Publishing.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kant, Immanuel. 2003 [1795]. To Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch. Indianapolis: Hackett.Google Scholar
Katzenstein, Peter J. 1985. Small States in World Markets: Industrial Policy in Europe. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Keohane, Robert O. 1980. “The Theory of Hegemonic Stability and Changes in International Economic Regimes, 1967–1977.” In Change in the International System, edited by O. Holsti, R. Siverson, and A.L. George, 131–162. Boulder, CO: Westview.Google Scholar
Keohane, Robert O. 1984. After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Keohane, Robert O. 1986. “Reciprocity in International Relations.” International Organization 40(1):1–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keohane, Robert O. 2005. “Preface to the 2005 Edition.” In After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy, i–xx. Princeton: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kindleberger, Charles. 1973. The World In Depression, 1929–1939. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Kono, Daniel Y. 2009. “Market Structure, Electoral Institutions, and Trade Policy.” International Studies Quarterly 53(4):885–906.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koremenos, Barbara, Lipson, Charles, et al. 2001. “The Rational Design of International Institutions.” International Organization 55(4):761–799.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lake, David. 1993. “Leadership, Hegemony, and the International Economy: Naked Emperor or Tattered Monarch with Potential?” International Studies Quarterly 37(4):459–489.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lake, David, and Powell, Robert. 1999. Strategic Choice and International Relations. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lawrence, Robert Z. 2003. Crimes and Punishments? Retaliation under the WTO. Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics.Google Scholar
Lyne, Mona M. 2008. The Voter's Dilemma and Democratic Accountability: Latin America and Beyond. University Park, PA: Penn State University Press.Google Scholar
Maggi, Giovanni. 1999. “The Role of Multilateral Institutions in International Trade Cooperation.” American Economic Review 89(1):190–214.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
March, James G., and Olsen., Johan P. 1989. Rediscovering Institutions: The Organizational Basis of Politics. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Martin, Lisa L. 1992. “Interests, Power and Multilateralism.” International Organization 46(4):765–792.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McGillivray, Fiona, and Smith., Alaistair 2008. Punishing the Prince: A Theory of Interstate Relations, Political Institutions and Leader Change. Princeton: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milgrom, Paul, and Roberts., John 1992. Economics, Organization and Management. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.Google Scholar
Mill, John Stuart. 1993 [1861]. “Considerations on Representative Government.” In Utilitarianism; On Liberty; Considerations on Representative Government; Remarks on Bentham's Philosophy, edited by G. Williams, 187–428. London: Dent.Google Scholar
Milner, Helen V., and Kubota., Keiko 2005. “Why the Move to Free Trade? Democracy and Trade Policy in the Developing Countries.” International Organization 59(4):107–143.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moravcsik, Andrew. 1997. “Taking Preferences Seriously: A Liberal Theory of International Politics.” International Organization 51(4):513–553.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moravcsik, Andrew. 2000. “The Origins of Human Rights Regimes: Democratic Delegation in Postwar Europe.” International Organization 54(2):217–252.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nielson, Daniel L. 2003. “Supplying Trade Reform: Political Institutions and Liberalization in Middle-Income Presidential Democracies.” American Journal of Political Science 47(3):470–491.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olson, Mancur. 1965. The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups. Cambridge, MA and London, England: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olson, Mancur. 1982. The Rise and Decline of Nations: Economic Growth, Stagflation, and Social Rigidities. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Olson, Mancur. 1986. “An Appreciation of the Tests and Criticisms.” Scandinavian Political Studies 9(1):65–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olson, Mancur, and Zeckhauser., Richard 1966. “An Economic Theory of Alliances.” Journal of Economics and Statistics 48(3):266–279.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ostrom, Elinor. 1997. “A Behavioral Approach to the Rational Choice Theory of Collective Action.” American Political Science Review 92(1):1–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Palmeter, David. 2000–01. “The WTO as a Legal System.” Fordham Journal of International Law 24:444–480.Google Scholar
Perez-Aznar, Facundo. 2006. Countermeasures in the WTO Dispute Settlement System. Geneva: Graduate Institute of International Studies.Google Scholar
Pressman, Jeffery L., and Wildavsky., Aaron 1973. Implementation. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Rector, Chad. 2009. Federations: The Political Dynamics of Cooperation. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Rickard, Stephanie J. 2010. “Democratic Differences: Electoral Institutions and Compliance with GATT/WTO Agreements.” European Journal of International Relations 16(4):711–729.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rogowski, Ronald. 1987. “Trade and the Variety of Democratic Institutions.” International Organization 41(2):203–223.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ruggie, John. 1982. “International Regimes, Transactions, and Change: Embedded Liberalism in the Postwar Economic Order.” International Organization 36(2):379–425.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schattschneider, Elmer E. 1935. Politics, Pressures and the Tariff: A Study of Free Private Enterprise in Pressure Politics, as shown in the 1929–1930 Revision of the Tariff. New York: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar
Schelling, Thomas. 1978. Micromotives and Macrobehavior. New York: Norton.Google Scholar
Schmitter, Philippe. 1981. “Interest Intermediation and Regime Governability in Contemporary Western Europe and North America.” In Organizing Interests in Western Europe: Pluralism, Corporatism, and the Transformation of Politics, edited by S. Berger, A. Hirschman, and C. Maier, 287–327. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Simma, Bruno. 1985. “Self-Contained Regimes.” Netherlands Yearbook of International Law 16:111–136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simma, Bruno. 1994a. “Counter-measures and Dispute Settlement: A Plea for a Different Balance.” European Journal of International Law 5:102–105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simma, Bruno. 1994b. “From Bilateralism to Community Interest in International Law.” Recueil des Cours 250(VI):217–384.Google Scholar
Simma, Bruno, and Pulkowski., Dirk 2006. “Of Planets and the Universe: Self-Contained Regimes in International Law.” The European Journal of International Law 17(3):483–529.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Snidal, Duncan. 1985. “The Limits of Hegemonic Stability Theory.” International Organization 39(4):579–614.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stein, Arthur. 1982. “Coordination and Collaboration: Regimes in an Anarchic World.” International Organization 36(2):299–324.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stein, Arthur. 1984. “The Hegemon's Dilemma: Great Britain, the United States, and the International Economic Order.” International Organization 38(2):355–386.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stone, Randall, Slantchev, Branislav, et al. 2008. “Choosing How to Cooperate: A Repeated Public-Goods Model of International Relations.” International Studies Quarterly 52:335–362.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
von Stein, Jana. 2006. “When and Why Do Treaties Work? Commitment and Compliance in International Economic, Human Rights, and Environmental Law.” PhD dissertation, Department of Political Science. Los Angeles: UCLA.Google Scholar
Weiler, Joseph H. H. 1985. “Alternatives to Withdrawal from an International Organization: The Case of the European Economic Community.” Israel Law Review 20(2–3):282–298.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wibbels, Erik. 2000. “Federalism and the Politics of Macroeconomic Policy and Performance.” American Journal of Political Science 44:687–702.CrossRefGoogle Scholar