Published online by Cambridge University Press: 08 April 2013
In the last decade considerable expense has been invested in non-lethal weapons development programmes, including by the United States military and other members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and members of the European Working Group Non-Lethal Weapons. This paper acknowledges the potential suitability of non-lethal weapons for specific situations arising on the battlefield, but cautions against those who advocate for any weakening of existing international humanitarian law frameworks to provide for greater employment of non-lethal technologies.
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10 API, Arts 51(5)(b) and 57(2)(a)(iii).
11 ICRC Customary Law Study, above note 9, Rule 14.
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13 API, Arts 50 and 52(3).
14 Protocol additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflict (Protocol I), 8 June 1977 (hereinafter API), Art. 35.
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31 Ibid., p. 199.
32 Ibid., p. 200.
33 Ibid., pp. 198–199.
34 Although arguably may be permissible, in some circumstances, under the law of occupation.
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41 D. Fidler, above note 29, p. 195.
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