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Aid in Danger: The Perils and Promise of HumanitarianismLarissa Fast *

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 April 2015

Michaël Neuman
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International Review of the Red Cross , Volume 96 , Issue 894: Sexual violence in armed conflict , June 2014 , pp. 641 - 648
Copyright
Copyright © icrc 2015 

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References

1 Overseas Development Institute (ODI) Humanitarian Practice Network, Operational Security Management in Violent Environments, 2nd ed., London, December 2010 (1st ed. 2000)Google Scholar.

2 Kemp, Edward and Merkelbach, Maarten, Can You Get Sued? Legal Liability of International Humanitarian Aid Workers Towards Their Staff, Security Management Initiative, Geneva, November 2011Google Scholar.

3 See, for instance, Fast, Larissa, “Characteristics, Context, and Risk: NGO Insecurity in Conflict Zones”, Disasters, Vol. 31, No. 2, 2007, pp. 130–154CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed; Jean S. Renouf, “Understanding How the Identity of International Aid Agencies and Their Approaches to Security Are Mutually Shaped”, PhD thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science, 2011; Elise Leclerc-Gagné, “The Construction of the Humanitarian Worker as Inviolate Actor”, PhD thesis, University of British Colombia, 2014.

4 Duffield, Mark, “Risk Management and the Fortified Aid Compound: Everyday Life in Post-Interventionary Society”, Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding, Vol. 4, No. 4, 2010, pp. 453–474CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

5 Arnaud Dandoy, Insécurité et aide humanitaire en Haïti: l'impossible dialogue? Décrypter les enjeux des politiques sécuritaires des organisations humanitaires dans l'Aire métropolitaine de Port-au-Prince, Groupe URD, Port-au-Prince, September 2013.

6 Aid in Danger, p. 12.

7 Ibid., p. 67.

8 Ibid., p. 81.

9 For a sample of a very rich literature making these arguments, see for instance Care International, A New Year's Resolution to Keep: Secure a Lasting Peace in Afghanistan, London, 13 January 2003; Bristol, Nellie, “Military Incursions into Aid Work Anger Humanitarian Groups”, Lancet, Vol. 267, No. 9508, 4 February 2006, pp. 384–386CrossRefGoogle Scholar; or the more recent Stella Dawson, “Aid Workers in Conflict Zones No Longer Immune, Now Targeted”, Thomson Reuters Foundation, 20 November 2014, available at: www.trust.org/item/20141120045856-v6h6d (all internet references were accessed in November 2014).

10 L. Fast, above note 6, p. 99.

11 Hammond, Laura, “The Power of Holding Hostage and the Myth of Protective Principles”, in Barnett, Michael and Weiss, Thomas G. (eds), Humanitarianism in Question: Politics, Power, Ethics, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, 2008, pp. 172–195Google Scholar.

12 Aid in Danger, p. 103.

13 Ibid., p. 11.

14 Ibid., p. 20.

15 Ibid., p. 30.

16 Ibid., p. 129.

17 Ibid., p. 136.

18 Ibid., p. 145.

19 After Altheide, David L., Creating Fear: News and the Construction of Crisis, Aldine de Gruyter, Hawthorne, 2002Google Scholar.

20 Aid in Danger, p. 163.

21 van Brabant, Koenraad, Incident Statistics in Aid Worker Safety and Security Management: Using and Producing Them, European Interagency Security Forum, London, March 2012Google Scholar.

22 Dandoy, Arnaud and de Monclos, Marc-Antoine Pérouse, “Humanitarian Workers in Peril? Deconstructing the Myth of the New and Growing Threat to Humanitarian Workers”, Global Crime, Vol. 14, No. 4, 2013, pp. 341–358CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

23 Brauman, Rony, “Médecins sans Frontières and the ICRC: Matters of Principle”, International Review of the Red Cross, Vol. 94, No. 888, December 2012, pp. 1523–1535CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

24 See Michaël Neuman, “Is Medical Care Really Under Fire? A Debate on Humanitarian Security”, MSF UK Opinion and Debate, 19 November 2014, available at: www.msf.org.uk/article/opinion-and-debate-is-medical-care-really-under-fire-a-debate-on-humanitarian-security.

25 See Chaponnière, Corinne, Henry Dunant: La croix d'un homme, Perrin, Paris, 2010Google Scholar.

26 Aid in Danger, pp. 37–45.

27 Ibid., p. 193.

28 For a critical analysis of the event, see Eleanor Davey, “Memorialising Humanitarians”, History & Humanitarianism, 19 August 2014, available at: http://aidhistory.wordpress.com/2014/08/19/memorialising-humanitarians/.