Published online by Cambridge University Press: 13 January 2010
Francisco Suárez, “the prince of modern jurists”, was accused by some of being a great anti-monarchist, even the first regicide, because he was the first “convinced and avowed republican”.
He incorporated Platonist, Aristotelian, Augustinian and Thomist ontology, metaphysics and theodicy within a legal framework; in urisprudence, he introduced the world of ideas into the material world; his discourse on law is valid for his own day and for all time. In dealing with abstract questions, he developed a philosophy of law that is applicable to concrete situations.
1 IRRC, No. 290, 09–10 1992, pp. 416–433.Google Scholar
2 See my article, “The Spanish School of the new law of nations”, in IRRC, No. 290, 09–10 1992 Google Scholar, in which I wrote (p. 431), “Vitoria and Suarez were the founders of the philosophy underlying all law, Vitoria for one branch of law, Suárez for law in general”.
3 Confessions, Book IX.
4 Cicero was also the first to refer to “jus bellicum, fidesque jurisjurandi”, in De Offlciis, Book III, chapter XXIX, a locution related to “pacta sunt servanda”.