Letting the “Computer Boys” Take Over: Technology and the Politics of Organizational Transformation

Nathan L.  Ensmenger

doi:10.1017/S0020859003001305

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

In the decades following the development of the first electronic digital computers, the computer industry in the United States grew from nothing into an important and expansive sector of the American economy. Whereas in the early 1950s electronic computers were generally regarded as interesting but extravagant scientific curiosities, by 1963 these devices and their associated peripherals formed the basis of a billion-dollar industry. By the beginning of the 1970s, more than 165,000 computers had been installed in the United States alone, and the computer and software industries employed several hundred thousand individuals worldwide.

Crossref Citations

This article has been cited by the following publications. This list is generated based on data provided by Crossref.

Ensmenger, Nathan 2004. Power to the People: Toward a Social History of Computing. IEEE Annals of the History of Computing, Vol. 26, Issue. 1, p. 96.

Postigo, Hector 2007. Of Mods and Modders. Games and Culture, Vol. 2, Issue. 4, p. 300.

Slayton, Rebecca 2008. Revolution and Resistance: Rethinking Power in Computing History. IEEE Annals of the History of Computing, Vol. 30, Issue. 1, p. 96.

Adams, Tracey L. and Demaiter, Erin I. 2008. Skill, education and credentials in the new economy: the case of information technology workers. Work, Employment and Society, Vol. 22, Issue. 2, p. 351.

Huws, Ursula and Dahlmann, Simone 2009. Global Restructuring of Value Chains and Class Issues. Interventions économiques,

BROOKE, LIBBY 2009. Prolonging the careers of older information technology workers: continuity, exit or retirement transitions?. Ageing and Society, Vol. 29, Issue. 2, p. 237.

Hicks, Mar 2010. Only the Clothes Changed: Women Operators in British Computing and Advertising, 1950–1970. IEEE Annals of the History of Computing, Vol. 32, Issue. 4, p. 5.

Haigh, Thomas 2011. The history of information technology. Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, Vol. 45, Issue. 1, p. 431.

Robinson, Sue 2011. “Journalism as Process”: The Organizational Implications of Participatory Online News. Journalism & Communication Monographs, Vol. 13, Issue. 3, p. 137.

Johnson, Nathan 2013. Online Credibility and Digital Ethos. p. 37.

Cortada, James W. 2014. When Knowledge Transfer Goes Global: How People and Organizations Learned About Information Technology, 1945–1970. Enterprise and Society, Vol. 15, Issue. 1, p. 68.

Burrell, Jenna 2015. How the Machine 'Thinks:' Understanding Opacity in Machine Learning Algorithms. SSRN Electronic Journal,

Lewis, Colleen M. Anderson, Ruth E. and Yasuhara, Ken 2016. "I Don't Code All Day". p. 23.

Burrell, Jenna 2016. How the machine ‘thinks’: Understanding opacity in machine learning algorithms. Big Data & Society, Vol. 3, Issue. 1,

Weststar, Johanna and Legault, Marie-Josée 2018. Feminism in Play. p. 105.

Goree, Samuel Crandall, David and Su, Norman Makoto 2023. “It Was Really All About Books:” Speech-like Techno-Masculinity in the Rhetoric of Dot-Com Era Web Design Books. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction, Vol. 30, Issue. 2, p. 1.

Article contents

Letting the “Computer Boys” Take Over: Technology and the Politics of Organizational Transformation

Extract

Save article to Kindle

Save article to Dropbox

Save article to Google Drive

Reply to: Submit a response

Your details

You have entered the maximum number of contributors

Conflicting interests