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Reliability of the Geriatric Depression Scale for Use Among Elderly Asian Immigrants in the USA

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 January 2005

Ada C. Mui ,
Suk-Young Kang ,
Li Mei Chen  and
Margaret Dietz Domanski
Ada C. Mui
Affiliation:
Columbia University School of Social Work, New York, New York, US
Suk-Young Kang
Affiliation:
Arizona State University, School of Social Work, Tempe, Arizona, US
Li Mei Chen
Affiliation:
University of Houston Graduate School of Social Work, Houston, Texas, US
Margaret Dietz Domanski
Affiliation:
Domanski & Associates LLC, Key West, Florida, US
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Abstract

The increasing numbers of Asian and other immigrants in the United States have resulted in greater demands for research methodology sensitive to cross-cultural issues. A regional probability sample (n = 407) of Asian elderly immigrants of different nationalities (Chinese, Korean, Indian, Filipino, Vietnamese, or Japanese) residing in New York City was used to examine the reliability of the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). Using the 30-item GDS, about 40% of this representative sample of Asian elderly immigrants was considered to be depressed, indicating higher depression rates than in the previous studies of other Asian elderly samples in the US and in Asia. Results also showed that the 30-item GDS and 15-item GDS Short Forms were reliable measures to assess depression in community-dwelling Asian immigrant elders. Data strongly suggest that Asian elderly immigrants in the US are at risk of depression, indicating a need for the design of culturally sensitive mental health programs.

Keywords

GDS Long FormGDS Short FormdepressionreliabilityAsian American elders
Type
Articles
Information
International Psychogeriatrics , Volume 15 , Issue 3 , September 2003 , pp. 253 - 271
Copyright
© 2003 International Psychogeriatric Association

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