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The impact of childhood sexual abuse on the mental and physical health, and healthcare utilization of older adults

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 October 2015

Yumiko Kamiya ,
Virpi Timonen  and
Rose Anne Kenny
Yumiko Kamiya*
Affiliation:
Department of Economic and Social Affairs, United Nations, and Department of Medical Gerontology, Trinity College Dublin, the University of Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
Virpi Timonen
Affiliation:
School of Social Work and Social Policy, Trinity College Dublin, the University of Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
Rose Anne Kenny
Affiliation:
Department of Medical Gerontology, Trinity College Dublin, the University of Dublin, St James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: Dr Yumiko Kamiya, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, United Nations, 2 UN Plaza, DC2-1926, New York, NY 10010, USA. Phone: +1(917)-3675539; Fax: +1(212)-963-2638. Email: [email protected].
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Abstract

Background:

The aim of this study is to examine the long-term association between childhood sexual abuse (CSA) and mental and physical health, especially with conditions related to hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis dysfunction such as mood disorders, cardiovascular disorders, gastrointestinal disorders, pain disorders, and measures of frailty and functional mobility. In addition, we examined the impact of CSA on self-reported health and healthcare utilization.

Methods:

Data from the Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing were employed (N = 8,178). The effects of CSA on mental health, physical health, and healthcare utilization in old age population were estimated by ordinal least square, logistic regression, and Poisson regression, controlling for demographic factors, childhood adversities, and behavioral health.

Results:

Six percent of respondents reported CSA with little variation by gender. A significant association was found between CSA and mental health. Those who reported CSA were more likely to have depression, anxiety, worry, loneliness, and low quality of life. Poor self-reported health, lung disease, arthritis, peptic ulcer, chronic pain as well as high levels of total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein were associated with CSA. Further, those who reported CSA were more likely to report doctor and hospital visits than those without a history of CSA.

Conclusions:

Findings from the present study show that CSA has significant long-term mental and physical consequences, whereby early life events are linked to later life health outcomes.

Keywords

depressionlonelinessadverse eventsanxiety
Type
Research Article
Information
International Psychogeriatrics , Volume 28 , Issue 3 , March 2016 , pp. 415 - 422
Copyright
Copyright © International Psychogeriatric Association 2015 

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