Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T04:16:29.507Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Exploration of verbal and non-verbal semantic knowledge and autobiographical memories starting from popular songs in Alzheimer's disease

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 February 2013

S. Basaglia-Pappas ,
M. Laterza ,
C. Borg ,
A. Richard-Mornas ,
E. Favre  and
C. Thomas-Antérion
S. Basaglia-Pappas*
Affiliation:
Neurology/Neuropsychology–CMRR Unit, CHU Nord, France
M. Laterza
Affiliation:
Neurology/Neuropsychology–CMRR Unit, CHU Nord, France
C. Borg
Affiliation:
Neurology/Neuropsychology–CMRR Unit, CHU Nord, France
A. Richard-Mornas
Affiliation:
Neurology/Neuropsychology–CMRR Unit, CHU Nord, France
E. Favre
Affiliation:
Neurology/Neuropsychology–CMRR Unit, CHU Nord, France
C. Thomas-Antérion
Affiliation:
Neurology/Neuropsychology–CMRR Unit, CHU Nord, France Laboratory Etudes des Mécanismes Cognitifs (EMC), Université Lyon 2, Bron, France
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: Sandrine Basaglia-Pappas, Neurology/Neuropsychology–CMRR Unit, CHU Nord, 42055 Saint-Etienne cCedex 2, France. Phone: +33477127805; Fax: +33477120543. Email: [email protected].
Get access

Abstract

Background: In mild Alzheimer's disease (AD), a deficit in episodic memory, particularly autobiographical memory, is clearly established. Several recent studies have also shown impaired semantic memory from the onset of the disease. Musical memory capacities may be especially preserved and listening to music might encourage autobiographical recall. The aim of this study was to explore recall of popular songs in AD.

Methods: We tested 12 patients with mild AD and 12 control subjects. We created a tool made up of old French popular songs: POP 10. This tool is a questionnaire composed of several subtests: melodic free recall, chorus free recall, melodic recognition, chorus recognition, semantic knowledge, autobiographical recall about the song, and autobiographical recall about the interpreter.

Results: We used non-parametric tests, the Mann–Whitney test (M–W), the Friedman test, and the a posteriori Wilcoxon test. Results of AD patients were rather similar to those of control participants for melodic memory. Concerning chorus memory (except recognition), semantic knowledge, and autobiographical recall about the interpreter, results of AD patients were significantly weaker than those of control participants. The most important result concerned autobiographical recall about the song: we found no impairment-related differences between the two groups.

Conclusion: Our findings demonstrate that popular songs can be excellent stimuli for reminiscence, such as the ability to produce an autobiographical memory related to a song. Thus, we confirm that musical semantic knowledge associated with a song may be relatively preserved in the early stages of AD. This leads to new possibilities for cognitive stimulation.

Keywords

autobiographical memorymusical memorypopular songsAlzheimer's diseasereminiscence
Type
Research Article
Information
International Psychogeriatrics , Volume 25 , Issue 5 , May 2013 , pp. 785 - 795
Copyright
Copyright © International Psychogeriatric Association 2013

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

American Pyschiatric Association (1994). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (fourth edition): DSM IV. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association.Google Scholar
Amieva, H.et al. (2008). Prodromal Alzheimer's disease: successive emergence of the clinical symptoms. Annals of Neurology, 64, 492–498.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Baird, A. and Samson, S. (2009). Memory for music in Alzheimer's disease: unforgettable? Neuropsychology Review, 19, 85–101.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bartlett, J. C., Halpern, A. R. and Dowling, W. J. (1995). Recognition of familiar and unfamiliar melodies in normal aging and Alzheimer's disease. Memory and Cognition, 23, 531–546.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, R. and Kulik, J. (1977). Flashbulb memories. Cognition, 5, 73–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chang, F. Y., Huang, H. C., Lin, K. C. and Lin, L. C. (2009). The effect of a music programme during lunchtime on the problem behaviour of the older residents with dementia at an institution in Taiwan. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 19, 939–948.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Conway, M. A.et al. (1994). The formation of flashbulb memories. Memory and Cognition, 22, 326–343.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Crowder, R. G., Serafine, M. L. and Repp, B. (1990). Physical interaction and association by contiguity in memory for the words and melodies of songs. Memory and Cognition, 18, 469–476.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Delazer, M., Semenza, C., Rener, M., Hofer, R. and Benke, T. (2003). Anomia for people names in DAT – evidence for semantic and post-semantic impairments. Neuropsychologia, 41, 1593–1598.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Folstein, M. F., Folstein, S. E. and McHugh, P. R. (1975). Mini mental state: a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psych Res, 12, 189–198.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ford, J. H., Addis, D. R. and Giovanello, K. S. (2011). Differential neural activity during search of specific and general autobiographical memories elicited by musical cues. Neuropsychologia, 49, 2514–2526.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Foster, N. A. and Valentine, E. R. (1998). The effect of concurrent music on autobiographical recall in dementia clients. Musicae Scientiae, 2, 143–155.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foster, N. A. and Valentine, E. R. (2001). The effect of auditory stimulation on autobiographical recall in dementia. Experimental Aging Research, 27, 215–228.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gosselin, N., Peretz, I., Clément, J. and Dalla Bella, S. (2006). Comment le cerveau reconnaît-il la musique? autonomie et fractionnement du système de reconnaissance musicale. In Lechevalier, B., Platel, H., & Eustache, F. (Eds.), Le Cerveau Musicien: Neuropsychologie et Psychologie Cognitive De La Perception Musicale (pp. 91–122). Brussels: De Boeck Université.Google Scholar
Guétin, S.et al. (2009). Effect of music therapy on anxiety and depression in patients with Alzheimer's type dementia: randomised, controlled study. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders, 28, 36–46.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Irish, M.et al. (2006). Investigating the enhancing effect of music on autobiographical memory in mild Alzheimer's disease. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders, 22, 108–120.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Janata, P. (2009). The neural architecture of music-evoked autobiographical memories. Cerebral Cortex, 19, 2579–2594.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Janata, P., Tomic, S. T. and Rakowski, S. K. (2007). Characterisation of music-evoked autobiographical memories. Memory, 15, 845–860.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kimura, D. (1961). Some effects of temporal lobe damage on auditory perception. Canadian Journal of Psychology, 15, 156–165.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Koger, S. M., Chapin, K. and Brotons, M. (1999). Is music therapy an effective intervention for dementia? A meta-analytic review of literature. Journal of Music Therapy, 36, 2–15.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kopelman, M. D., Wilson, B. A. and Baddeley, A. D. (1989). AMI: The Autobiographical Memory Interview. Bury St. Edmunds, UK: Thames Valley Test Company. French adaptation by the Service de Neuropsychologie Expérimentale, Université Catholique de Louvain, directed by M. Van der Linden, the Centre de Revalidation Neuropsychologique des Cliniques Universitaires Saint Luc, Brussels, and GRECO-mémoire (1999).Google Scholar
Lee, D., Henderson, A. and Shum, D. (2004). The effect of music on preprocedure anxiety in Hong Kong chinese day patients. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 13, 297–303.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liégeois-Chauvel, C., Peretz, I., Babai, M., Laguitton, V. and Chauvel, P. (1998). Contribution of the different temporal cortical structures to music processing. Brain, 121, 1853–1867.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lord, T. R. and Garner, J. E. (1993). Effects of music on Alzheimer patients. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 76, 451–455.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lou, M. F. (2001). The use of music to decrease agitated behaviour of the demented behaviour of the demented elderly: The state of the science. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 15, 165–173.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McKhann, G., Drachman, D., Folstein, M., Price, D. and Stadlan, E. M. (1984). Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: report of the NINCDS-ADRDA work group under the auspices of department of health and human services task force on Alzheimer's disease. Neurology, 34, 939–944.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Peretz, I. (1990). Processing of local and global musical information by unilateral brain-damaged patients. Brain, 113, 1185–1205.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Peretz, I. (1993). Auditory agnosia: a functional analysis. In McAdams, S. & Bigand, E. (Eds.), Thinking in Sound: The Cognitive Psychology of Human Audition (pp. 199–230). New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peretz, I. and Zatorre, R. J. (2005). Brain organization for music processing. Annual Review of Psychology, 56, 89–114.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Piolino, P. (2008). Looking for oneself: theory and practice of auto-biographic memory in Alzheimer's disease. Encephale, 34, S77–S88.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Platel, H. (2006a). Neuropsychologie clinique de la perception musicale. Neuropsychologie Psychiatrie Gériatrie, 6, 44–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Platel, H. (2006b). Anatomie fonctionnelle de la perception et de la mémoire musicale. In Lechevalier, B., Platel, H., & Eustache, F. (Eds.), Le Cerveau Musicien: Neuropsychologie et Psychologie Cognitive De la Perception Musicale (pp. 291–303). Brussels: De Boeck Université.Google Scholar
Platel, H., Baron, J. C., Desgranges, B., Bernard, F. and Eustache, F. (2003). Semantic and episodic memory of music are subserved by distinct neural networks. NeuroImage, 20, 244–256.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Raglio, A.et al. (2008). Efficacy of music therapy in the treatment of behavioral and psychiatric symptoms of dementia. Alzheimer Disease and Associated Disorders, 22, 158–162.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rubin, D. C. and Kozin, M. (1984). Vivid memory. Cognition, 16, 81–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sacks, O. (2009). Musicophilia. La Musique, Le Cerveau et Nous. Paris: Editions du Seuil.Google Scholar
Saka, P. (2001). La Grande Anthologie De La Chanson Française. Paris: Ed du Seuil.Google Scholar
Samson, S., Zatorre, R. J. (1991). Recognition memory for text and melody of songs after unilateral temporal lobe lesion: evidence for dual encoding. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition, 17 (4):793–804.Google ScholarPubMed
Schulkind, M. D., Hennis, L. K. and Rubin, D. C. (1999). Music, emotion, and autobiographical memory: they're playing your song. Memory and Cognition, 27, 948–955.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Simmons-Stern, N. R., Budson, A. E. and Ally, B. A. (2010). Music as a memory enhancer in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Neuropsychologia, 48, 3164–3167.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sung, H. C., Chang, A. M. and Lee, W. L. (2010). A preferred music listening intervention to reduce anxiety in older adults with dementia in nursing homes. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 19, 1056–1064.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thomas-Antérion, C. and Puel, M. (2006). La Mémoire Collective: EVE 30 et TOP 30. Marseille: Solal.Google Scholar
Thomas-Antérion, C., Collomb, K., Borg, C. and Laurent, B. (2006). Evaluation de la mémoire des évènements publics: apport de la batterie EVE-30 chez 108 témoins, dans la maladie d'Alzheimer et le MCI. Revue de Neurologie, 162, 1232–1239.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomas-Antérion, C., Collomb, K., Borg, C., Nevers, B. and Laurent, B. (2007). Rappel du 11 septembre 2001 et recherche d'un souvenir flash dans la maladie d'Alzheimer. La Presse Médicale, 36, 598–603.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomas-Antérion, C., Borg, C., Vioux, H. and Laurent, B. (2010). En quoi la recherche de souvenirs flash peut-elle nous renseigner sur la mémoire épisodique et la mémoire sémantique? Revue de Neuropsychologie, 2, 1–6.Google Scholar
Thompson, R. G., Moulin, C. J. A., Hayre, S. and Jones, R. W. (2005). Music enhances category fluency in healthy older adults and Alzheimer's disease patients. Experimental Aging Research, 31, 91–99.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Valentine, T., Brennen, T. and Brédart, S. (1996). The Cognitive Psychology of Proper Names. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, R. S., Kasniak, A. W. and Fox, J. H. (1981). Remote memory in senile dementia. Cortex, 17, 41–48.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed