Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T15:46:46.559Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Cellular Basis of Delirium and Its Relevance to Age-Related Disorders Including Alzheimer's Disease

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 January 2005

Gary E. Gibson
Affiliation:
Cornell University Medical College, Burke Medical Research Institute, White Plains, New York, U.S.A.
John P. Blass
Affiliation:
Cornell University Medical College, Burke Medical Research Institute, White Plains, New York, U.S.A.
Hsueh-Meei Huang
Affiliation:
Cornell University Medical College, Burke Medical Research Institute, White Plains, New York, U.S.A.
Gary B. Freeman
Affiliation:
Cornell University Medical College, Burke Medical Research Institute, White Plains, New York, U.S.A.
Get access

Abstract

A wide variety of conditions lead to delirium (i.e., metabolic encephalopathies) in human beings and animals. Despite the varied etiology the clinical consequences are relatively stereotyped which suggests that the diverse insults that cause delirium may act by common metabolic and cellular “final pathways.” Related molecular and cellular mechanisms may be involved in aging and Alzheimer's disease, conditions that predispose to the development of delirium. Animal models of delirium better reflect age-related disorders such as Alzheimer's disease than those that impair a single neurotransmitter system such as the cholinergic system; the metabolic encephalopathies produce global cognitive disturbance, which is more typical of these disorders. Thus, research related to delirium has far-reaching implications for normal and abnormal brain function.

Type
Etiological Models and their Phenomenological Variants: Deficit Models
Copyright
© 1991 Springer Publishing Company

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)