Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T02:55:38.512Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Socio-economic status and population density risk factors for psychosis: prospective incidence study in the Maltese Islands

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Nigel Camilleri ,
Anton Grech  and
Rachel Taylor
Nigel Camilleri
Affiliation:
Child and Adolescent Mental Health Service, Northern Deanery and Institute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK, email [email protected]
Anton Grech
Affiliation:
Mount Carmel Hospital, Attard, Malta, and University of Malta, Msida, Malta
Rachel Taylor
Affiliation:
Mount Carmel Hospital, Attard, Malta
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Malta is an archipelago (with three inhabited islands) in the Mediterranean Sea. According to the 2006 census, Malta has a population of just over 400000 and is the eighth most densely populated country in the world (1272 persons/km2) and the most densely populated of the member states of the European Union (EU). The most densely populated town in Malta is Senglea, with 22744 persons/km2 (situated in the Southern Harbour Area). In comparison, Malta's sister island, Gozo, has a density of 422 persons/km2. Over 92% of the population lives in urban areas.

Type
Original Paper
Information
International Psychiatry , Volume 7 , Issue 3 , July 2010 , pp. 69 - 71
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits noncommercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal College of Psychiatrists 2010

References

Camilleri, F. (2001) A Day in Her Life: Insights into the Social and Economic Contribution of Maltese Women. Commission for the Advancement of Women, Ministry of Social Policy, Malta.Google Scholar
Cantro-Grae, E. & Shelton, J. P. (2005) Schizophrenia and migration: a meta-analysis review. American Journal of Psychiatry, 162, 12–24.Google Scholar
Haukka, J., Suvisaari, J., Varilo, T., et al (2001) Regional variation in the incidence of schizophrenia in Finland: a study of birth cohorts born from 1950–1969. Psychological Medicine, 31, 1045–1053.Google Scholar
Kendler, K. S., Gallagher, T. J., Abelson, J. M., et al (1996) Lifetime prevalence, demographic risk factors, and diagnostic validity of nonaffective psychosis as assessed in a US community sample: the National Comorbidity Survey. Archives of General Psychiatry, 53, 1022–1031.Google Scholar
Kirkbride, J. B., Fearon, P., Morgan, C., et al (2006) Heterogeneity in incidence rates of schizophrenia and other psychotic syndromes. Archives of General Psychiatry, 63, 250–258.Google Scholar
Marcelis, M., Navarro-Mateu, F., Murray, R., et al (1998) Urbanization and psychosis: a study of 1942–1978 birth cohorts in the Netherlands. Psychological Medicine, 28, 871–879.Google Scholar
Marcelis, M., Takei, N. & Van Os, J. (1999) Urbanisation and risk for schizophrenia: does the effect operate before or around the time of illness onset? Psychological Medicine, 29, 1197–1203.Google Scholar
Menezes, P. R., Scazufca, M., Busatto, G. F., et al (2007) Incidence of first-contact psychosis in Sao Paulo, Brazil. British Journal of Psychiatry, 191, 102–106.Google Scholar
Sundquist, K., Frank, G. & Sundquist, J. (2004) Urbanisation and incidence of psychosis and depression: follow-up study of 4.4 million women and men in Sweden. British Journal of Psychiatry, 184, 293–298.Google Scholar
Van Os, J. (2004) Does the urban environment cause psychosis? British Journal of Psychiatry, 184, 287–288.Google Scholar
Van Os, J., Driessen, G., Gunther, N., et al (2000) Neighbourhood variation in incidence of schizophrenia. Evidence for person–environment interaction. British Journal of Psychiatry, 176, 243–248.Google Scholar
Veiling, W., Susser, E., Van Os, J., et al (2008) Ethnic density of neighbourhoods and incidence of psychotic disorders among immigrants. American Journal of Psychiatry, 165, 66–73.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.