Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T03:11:55.977Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Mental health among recent immigrants to Sweden from Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Solvig Ekblad*
Affiliation:
Transcultural Psychology, Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, email [email protected]
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Several European states such as Sweden have become transit countries for migrants, as well as reception countries for an increasing number of young migrants, not only asylum seekers and refugees from beyond Europe but also from the European Union's new members, after the dissolution of the Soviet bloc in 1989 and then the Soviet Union itself in 1991. Over 110000 immigrants from Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union resided in Sweden in 2002, although the exact figure is difficult to estimate because of the varied legal status of the migrants. International migration is not a new phenomenon in this part of the world, of course: people have always moved in the search of greater personal safety, among other reasons. However, new groups with new psychosocial needs and demands on the healthcare systems of the host countries will be a challenge. The aim of this article is to give an overview of three sets of empirical data:

  1. the prevalence of mental disorders among recent immigrants to Sweden from Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union

  2. their access to mental health and social care facilities arising from their legal status

  3. their utilisation of health and social services

Type
Thematic Paper - Migration and Psychiatric Adjustment
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits noncommercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists 2008

References

Blomstedt, Y., Johansson, S.-E. & Sundquist, J. (2007) Mental health of immigrants from the former Soviet Bloc: a future problem for primary health care in the enlarged European Union? A cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, 7, 27.Google Scholar
Carlsson, F., Merlo, J., Lindström, M., et al (2006) Representativity of a postal public health questionnaire survey in Sweden, with special reference to ethnic differences in participation. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 34, 132139.Google Scholar
Fassmann, H. (1994) European East–West migration, 1945–1992. International Migration Review, 28, 520538.Google Scholar
Hunt, P. (2007) Implementation of General Assembly Resolution 60/251 of 15 March 2006 entitled ‘Human Rights Council’. Report of the Special Rapporteur on the right of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health. A/HRC/4/28/Add.s, 28 February. United Nations.Google Scholar
Kastrup, M. (2008) Staff competence in dealing with traditional approaches. European Psychiatry, 23, S59S68.Google Scholar
Nørredam, M., Mygind, A. & Krasnik, A. (2006) Access to health care for asylum seekers in the European Union – a comparative study of country policies. European Journal of Public Health, 16, 286290.Google Scholar
Ponizovsky, A. M., Ritsner, M. S. & Modai, I. (1999) Suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among immigrant adolescents from the former Soviet Union to Israel. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 38, 14331441.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schouler-Ocak, M., Haasen, C. & Heinz, A. (2008) Migration and trans-cultural psychiatry in Europe. European Psychiatry, 23, S1S3.Google Scholar
Skarpsvärd, R.-M. & Yenidogan, J. (2005) Tryggare kan ingen vara…?! Äktenskapsmigrationens drivkrafter. Sociologi C/D-uppsats, report no. 27. Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för Arbetsvetenskap, Avdelningen för Industriell produktionsmiljö.Google Scholar
Sungurova, Y., Johansson, S.-E. & Sundquist, J. (2006) East–West health divide and East–West migration: self-reported health of immigrants from Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union in Sweden. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 34, 217221.Google Scholar
Wintzer, S. (2008) Hälsoundersökningar av asylsökande har ökat. Sveriges kommuner och landsting, http://www.skl.se/artikel.asp?C=6848&A=51775 (accessed May 2008).Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.