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The United Nations Conciliation Commission for Palestine

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 May 2009

J. C. Hurewitz
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Extract

The Arab-Israel armistice system has entered its fifth year, with no signs of a political settlement in the offing. Indeed, the portents in the early fall of 1953 appear more ominous than for many months past. Daily murders, thefts and arson on both sides of the 594 winding miles of armistice demarcation lines have kept tensions at fever pitch. The Arab states have not relaxed their economic boycott or blockade practices against Israel. The transfer of Israel's foreign office to Jerusalem as the final step in converting its part of the city into the nation's capital, the progressive execution of the Hulah reclamation and irrigation scheme which in part involves construction on Arab-owned land in the demilitarized zone along the Syrian border and the erection of a Jewish village in the demilitarized zone along the Egyptian frontier have evoked vigorous protests from the Arab states. Israel's moves were apparently designed as a warning that it would proceed with its program of development and consolidation throughout the area claimed by the Jewish state, if the Arab governments continued to reject the offer of direct negotiations for a settlement of political differences.

Type
Articles
Information
International Organization , Volume 7 , Issue 4 , November 1953 , pp. 482 - 497
Copyright
Copyright © The IO Foundation 1953

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References

1 See below, p. 491.

2 Resolution 186(S-2).

3 Security Council, Official Records (3d year), Supplement for May 1948, p. 103–104; ibid., Supplement for July 1948, p. 76–77.

4 General Assembly, Official Records (3d Session, 1st part), Supplement No. 11, p. 3Google Scholar.

5 Ibid., p. 24.

6 Ibid., p. 11.

7 Ibid., p. 3, 4 and 18.

8 Ibid., p. 43. The Mediator, under paragraph 1 (c) of General Assembly resolution 186 (S–2) had also instituted prompt measures of emergency aid to the Palestine Arabs uprooted by the war. The question never arose of vesting the Conciliation Commission with this function, for the General Assembly incorporated the proposal of Bernadotte and Bunche into resolution 212(111) of November 19, 1948, which provided for the appointment of a Director of Belief for Palestine Refugees to manage all relief operations.

9 General Assembly, First Committee, Official Records (3d session, 1st part), p. 771Google Scholar.

10 Security Council, Official Records (3d year) No. 118, p. 37–38Google Scholar; ibid., Supplement for November 1948, p. 7.

11 Ibid., p. 13–14.

12 General Assembly, First Committee, Offirial Records (3d session, 1st part), p. 770Google Scholar.

13 Ibid., Supplement No. 11, p. 18.

14 Britain, Great, Parliamentary Papers, 1948, Cmd. 7368, p. 4Google Scholar.

15 Cf., for example, Hurewitz, J. C., Middle East Dilemmas (New York, 1953), p. 133–134Google Scholar.

16 General Assembly, First Committee, Official Records (3d session, 1st part), Annexes, p. 55–58Google Scholar.

17 General Assembly, First Committee, Official Records (3d session, 1st part), p. 727Google Scholar.

18 See below, p. 491. Under an arrangement with the Mediator, concluded on June 19, 1948, the Truce Commission confined its responsibility for truce supervision to the Jerusalem area.

19 General Assembly, First Committee, Official Records (3d session, 1st part), Annexes, p. 75–76, 88Google Scholar.

20 General Assembly, First Committee, Official Records (3d session, 1st part), p. 756, 811Google Scholar.

21 Ibid., p. 811, 813.

22 Ibid., p. 715, 827 and 840.

23 General Assembly, Plenary Meetings, Official Records (3d session, 1st part), p. 1004–1005Google Scholar.

24 Cf. Hurewitz, J. C., The Struggle for Palestine (New York, 1950), p. 299–331Google Scholar.

25 Security Council, Official Records (3d year), No. 62, p. 32–33Google Scholar.

26 For discussion, see ibid., No. 82, p. 41–45 and No. 84, p. 6–13; for Soviet proposal, see ibid., p. 8.

27 General Assembly, First Committee, Official Records (3d session, 1st part), Annexes, p. 75Google Scholar.

28 Ibid., p. 74–75; see also First Committee Summary Records, p. 829–922 and Plenary Meetings, p. 987.

29 New York Times, December 29, 1948 and January 24, 1949.

30 Document S/1169.

31 Document S/1205.

32 Document S/1215.

33 First Progress Report, General Assembly, Ad Hoc Political Committee, Official Records (4th session), Annex Volume II, p. 1Google Scholar.

34 Security Council, Official Records (4th year), Supplement for 08 1949, p. 6–7Google Scholar.

35 Ibid., No. 36, p. 7.

36 Ibid., p. 39.

37 Ibid., p. 4; for similar Canadian statement, see p. 28–30.

38 Ibid., p. 27–28.

39 Ibid., p. 38.

40 Ibid., No. 37, p. 6.

41 Documents S/1368 and 1375.

42 Document S/1376.

43 Progress Report (23 January–19 November 1951), General Assembly, Official Records (6th session). Supplement No. 18, p. 10Google Scholar.

44 General Assembly, Ad Hoc Political Committee, Official Records (7th session), p. 221Google Scholar.