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Integration and Disintegration on the North American Continent

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 May 2009

Robert Gilpin
Robert Gilpin
Affiliation:
Professor of politics and international affairs at Princeton University.
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Extract

Although ours is an age of transnational economic and political forces, itis even more an age of intense and intensifying nationalism. In fact, taken as a whole, the twentieth century has been a time of political fragmentation and disintegration. Much of the handiwork of political integration that characterized the nineteenth century has been undone and much else is under severe strain. The empires and multiethnic states that formerly provided order and unity over much of the globe have been destroyed. Once stable societies like Belgium, Canada, and the United States have become subject to severe internal strain. Yet despite the prevalence of this phenomenon, very few political scientists have studied from a systematic perspective the process of political disintegration.

Type
Part IV. Integration, Institutions, and Bargaining
Information
International Organization , Volume 28 , Issue 4 , Autumn 1974 , pp. 851 - 874
Copyright
Copyright © The IO Foundation 1974

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References

1 A notable exception is Deutsch, Karl, Nationalism and Social Communication (Cambridge, Mass.: The Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press, 1953).Google Scholar

2 Olson, Mancur Jr., “Rapid Growth as a Destabilizing Force,” The Journal of Economic History 23 (December 1963): 529–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

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5 Hirschman, Albert, The Strategy of Economic Development (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1958), pp. 183–87;Google ScholarMyrdal, Gunnar, Economic Theory and Underdeveloped Regions (New York: Harper and Row Publishers, 1971), pp. 23–39.Google Scholar

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19 Quoted in Canadian Institute of International Affairs, International Canada (Toronto: Canadian Institute of International Affairs, 1970), pp. 111–12.

20 This interesting idea was suggested to me in a private communication from W. B. Walker of the University of Sussex.

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25 Ibid.

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28 Financial Post (Toronto), 30 June 1973.

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31 Roma Dauphin, “The Effects of Potential Trade Liberation on Manufacturing Industries of Quebec,” p. 6–7. (Mimeographed.)

32 Ibid.

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36 (Toronto: Clarke, Irwin and Co., 1973.) Set in 1980, the novel tells ofan American-Canadian conflict centering on American demands for Canadian Arctic natural gas. Its climax is the American absorption of Canada.

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