Gdynia Ameryka Linie Żeglugowe Spólka Akcyjna V. Boguslawski and Another.

Abstract

Sovereignty — Conduct of Foreign Relations — Conclusiveness of Statements of the Executive — Recognition of Governments.

Recognition — Of Governments — Retroactive Effect of — With-drawal of Recognition — Whether Offer made by Former Government Retroactively Invalidated — Areas of de facto Authority — Recognition and Jurisdiction of Government-in-Exile — Form of Certificate of Secretary of State — Whether Conclusive against Retroactive Effect.