Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-19T07:59:04.879Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Tick (Acari = Ixodoidea: Ixodidae) immatures feeding on cattle, camels and sheep in the Sudan, with notes on behaviour of Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum larvae fed on different hosts

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

A. A. Latif
A. A. Latif
Affiliation:
Tick and Tickborne Disease Control Project, c/o FAO, P.O. Box 1117, Khartoum, Sudan
Get access

Abstract

In a survey carried out in 1979–1982 in Sudan, 5830 tick immature stages were collected from cattle, sheep and camels and identified. Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum, Rhipicephalus evertsi and Amblyomma lepidum immatures were feeding on cattle and sheep. Amblyomma variegatum immatures were collected from cattle. H. impeltatum nymphs were found, for the first time, to feed on camels and sheep, while H. dromedarii nymphs were recorded from camels.

Feeding H. a. anatolicum larvae on rabbits, 53.4% of the ticks behaved as three-host feeding cycle.

Keywords

Tick immaturescattlecamelssheep
Type
Research Articles
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 6 , Issue 1 , February 1985 , pp. 59 - 61
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1985

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bohrmann, R. (1981) Laboratory and field studies on the identity and biology of the two ticks Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum (Koch, 1844) and H. a. excavatum (Koch, 1844). Thesis, Hanover Veterinary University, German Federal Republic.Google Scholar
Dipeolu, O. O. (1981) Prevalence of Theileria schizonts in the domestic ruminants in Nigeria and the identification and bionomics of the vector. Advances in the control of theileriosis. Curr. Top. vet. Med. Anim. Sci. 14, 88–93.Google Scholar
Geevarghese, G. and Dhanda, V. (1982) The feeding pattern of Hyalomma ticks on different hosts and its evolutionary significance. Curr. Sci. 51, 424–425.Google Scholar
Hoogstraal, H. (1956) ‘African Ixodoidea l’, Ticks of the Sudan. U.S. Navy, Washington, D.C.1101 pp.Google Scholar
Hoogstraal, H. (1962) Migrating birds and their ectoparasites in relation to disease. E. Afr. med. J. 38, 221–226.Google Scholar
Hoogstraal, H. and Kaiser, M. N. (1959) Observations on Egyptian Hyalomma ticks (Ixodoidea-Ixodidae). 5. Biological notes and differences in identity of Hyalomma anatolicum and its subspecies anatolicum Koch and excavatum Koch among Russian and other workers. Identity of H. lusitanicum Koch. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 52, 243–261.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hosie, B. D. and Walker, A. R. (1979) The production of nymphs of Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum for experimental infection with Theileria annulata. Trop. Anim. Hlth Prod. 11, 181–185.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Irvin, A. D. and Brocklesby, D. W. (1970) Rearing and maintaining Rhipicephalus appendiculatus in the laboratory. J. Inst. Anim. Tech. 21, 106–112.Google Scholar
Karrar, G., Kaiser, M. N. and Hoogstraal, H. (1963) Ecology and host relationships of ticks (Ixodoidea) infesting domestic animals in Kassala Province, Sudan, with special reference to Amblyomma lepidum Donitz. Bull. ent. Res. 54, 509–522.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Macleod, J. and Colbo, M. H. (1976) Ecological studies of Ixodid ticks (Acarina, Ixodidae) in Zambia. I. Cattle as hosts of larvae of Amblyomm1a variegatum (F.) and Rhipicephalus appendiculatus Neum. Bull. ent. Res. 66, 65–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mustafa, U. E. H., Jongejan, F. and Morzaria, S. P. (1983) Note on the transmission of Theileria annulata by Hyalomma ticks in the Sudan. Vet. Quart. 5, 112–113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Snow, K. R. (1969) The life history of Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum Koch, 1844 (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae) under laboratory conditions. Parasitology 59, 105–122.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yeoman, G. H. (1966) Field vector studies of epizootic East Coast Fever. II. Seasonal studies of Rhipicephalus appendiculatus on bovine and non-bovine hosts in E.C.F. enzootic, epizootic and free areas. Bull, epizoot. Dis. Afr. 14, 113–140.Google Scholar
Yeoman, G. H. and Walker, J. B. (1967) The Ixodid Ticks of Tanzania. Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London. 215 pp.Google Scholar
Walker, A. R., Latif, A. A., Morzaria, S. P. and Jongejan, F. (1983) Natural infection rates of Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum with theileria in Sudan. Res. vet. Sci. 35, 87–90.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Weber, G. and Walter, G. (1982) A note on the production of unfed nymphs of the tick Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum for experimental use. Ann. trop. Med. Parasit. 76, 583–584.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed