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Social and economic aspects of integrated pest management in the tropics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

J. W. Ssennyonga ,
G. Goodell ,
G. T. Lako  and
S. Tedla
J. W. Ssennyonga
Affiliation:
International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, P. O. Box 30772, Nairobi, Kenya
G. Goodell
Affiliation:
The Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS), The Johns Hopkins University, 1740 Massachusetts Avenue, NW Washington, DC 2006, USA
G. T. Lako
Affiliation:
International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, P. O. Box 30772, Nairobi, Kenya
S. Tedla
Affiliation:
Institute of Pathobiology, Addis Ababa University, P.O. Box 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
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Abstract

This paper reviews major concepts and achievements made in the tropics in tackling; five major social and economic issues associated with research, development and adoption of integrated pest management technologies during the past two decades. Major focus has been placed on (i) integrating IPM into farming systems, (ii) monitoring pest populations, (iii) information and management intensity of IPM, (iv) economic viability of IPM, and (v) institutional factors affecting IPM. Emphasis is placed on pinpointing ways in which success can be achieved and how constraints can be overcome in order to make IPM work better in future.

Résumé

Cet article constitue une revue des réalisations sous les tropiques dans la résolution de cinq probièmes socio-économiques majeurs en relation avec la recherche, le développement et l'adoption des technologies intégrées pour lutter contre les pestes, durant ces deux dernières décennies. Les points majeurs ciblés sont: (i) intégration des IPM dans les systèmes culturaux, (ii) surveillance des populations des insectes ravageurs, (iii) information la gestion des IPM, (iv) viabilité économique des IPM, et (v) facteurs institutionnels affectant les IPM. L'accent est mis sur les voies du succès et les moyens de contourner les contraintes en vue d'améliorer les IPM dans l'avenir.

Keywords

integrationfarming systemsmonitoring pestseconomic viabilityinformation intensityinstitutional factorsintégrationsystèmes culturauxsurveillance des insectes ravageursviabilité économiqueflot d'informationfacteurs institutionnels
Type
Articles
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 15 , Special Issue 6: Current Issues in Integrated Pest Management , December 1994 , pp. 633 - 648
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1994

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