Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T06:14:56.529Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Resistance spectra and allelism of chlorpyrifos resistance factors in Culex quinquefasciatus populations from colombo and Dar-es-Salaam

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

A. M. Amin  and
G. B. White
A. M. Amin
Affiliation:
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Gower Street, London WC1E 7HT, U.K.
G. B. White
Affiliation:
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Gower Street, London WC1E 7HT, U.K.
Get access

Abstract

The induction of resistance in the urban pest mosquito, Culex quinquefasciatus, to chlorpyrifos and chlorfenvinphos and the cross-resistance spectra of these selected lines to propoxur and a number of organophosphate insecticides was studied. Distinct genetic factors governing intermediate (R1) and high (R2) levels of larval resistance to organophosphates were found to be allelic according to the single locus, multiple aliele hypothesis. Adults were less susceptible to malathion and fenitrothion after larval selection with chlorpyrifos, but the degree of resistance was found to be much less than that in the larvae. The implications of these results for the control of C. quinquefasciatus in Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania, is discussed.

Keywords

MosquitoesCulex quinquefasciatusColomboDar-es-Salaamchlorpyrifosresistanceinsecticide
Type
Research Articles
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 6 , Issue 1 , February 1985 , pp. 97 - 103
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1985

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Amin, A. M. and White, G. B. (1984) Resistance potential of Culex quinquefasciatus against the insect growth regulators methoprene and diflubenzuron. Entomologia exp. appl. In press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bang, Y. H., Sabuni, I. B. and Tonn, R. J. (1975) Integrated control of urban mosquitoes in Dar-es-Salaam using community sanitation supplemented by larviciding. E. Afr. med. J. 52, 578–588.Google ScholarPubMed
Brown, A. W. A. and Pal, R. (1971) Insecticide Resistance in Arthropods, 2nd edn. Geneva, WHO Monograph Series No. 38.Google ScholarPubMed
Curtis, C. F., Keto, A., Ramji, B. D. and Iosson, I. (1984) Assessment of the impact of chlorpyrifos resistance in Culex quinquefasciatus on a control scheme. Insect Sci. Applic. 5, 263–267.Google Scholar
Curtis, C. F. and Pasteur, N. (1981) Organophosphate resistance in vector populations of the complex of Culex pipiens L. Bull. ent. Res. 71, 153–161.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Devonshire, A. L. and Sawicki, R. M. (1979) Insecticide-resistant Myzus persicae as an example of evolution by gene duplication. Nature, Lond. 280, 140–141.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dorval, C. and Brown, A. W. A. (1970) Inheritance of resistance to fenthion in Culex pipiens fatigans Wied. Bull. Wld Hlth Org. 43, 727–734.Google ScholarPubMed
Georghiou, G. P., Ariaratnam, V., Pasternak, M. E. and Lin, C. S. (1975) Organophosphorus multiresistance in Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus in California. J. econ. Ent. 68, 461–467.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hamon, J. and Mouchet, J. (1967) Culex pipiens fatigans Wiedmann resistance to insecticides. Bull. Wld Hlth Org. 37, 277–286.Google Scholar
Pasteur, N., Georghiou, G. P. and Ranasinghe, L. E. (1980) Variations in the degree of homozygous resistance to organophosphorus insecticides in Culex quinquefasciatus Say. Proc. Pap. Ann. Conf. Calif. Mosq. Vector Cont. Ass. 48, 69–73.Google Scholar
Pasteur, N. and Sinegre, G. (1978) Chlorpyrifos (Dursban) resistance in Culex pipiens pipiens L. from Southern France: inheritance and linkage. Experientia 34, 709–710.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schimke, R. T. (1981) Gene amplification and methotrexate resistance in cultured cells. Chromosomes Today 7, 24–29.Google Scholar
Schimke, R. T., Kaufman, R. J., Alt, F. W. and Kellems, R. F. (1978) Gene amplification and drug resistance in culture murine cells. Science, N.Y. 202, 1051–1055.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Self, L. S. and Tun, H. M. (1970) Summary of field trials in 1964–69 in Rangoon, Burma, of organophosphorus larvicides and oils against Culex pipiens fatigans larvae in polluted water. Bull. Wld Hlth Org. 43, 841–851.Google Scholar
Subra, R. (1981) Biology and control of Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus Say, 1823 (Diptera: Culicidae) with special reference to Africa. Insect Sci. Applic. 1, 319–338.Google Scholar
Thomas, V. (1970) Fenthion resistance in Culex pipiens fatigans Wiedmann in Kuala Lumpur, West Malaysia. S.E. Asian J. trop. Med. Pub. Hlth 1, 93–98.Google Scholar
Villani, F., White, G. B., Curtis, C. F. and Miles, S. J. (1983) Inheritance and activity of some esterases associated with organophosphate resistance in mosquitoes of the complex of Culex pipiens L. Bull. ent. Res. 73, 153–170.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
WHO (1970) Resistance of vectors and reservoirs of disease to pesticide. Tech. Rep. Wld Hlth Org. 443, 73–79.Google Scholar
WHO (1980) Resistance of vectors of disease to pesticides Tech. Rep. Ser. Wld Hlth Org. 655.Google Scholar
Yasutomi, K. (1970) Studies on organophosphate resistance and esterase activity in the mosquitoes of the Culex pipiens group. Jap. J. sanit. Zool. 21, 41–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar