Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T05:56:09.804Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Insect rearing management as a prerequisite in the development of IPM for sustainable food production

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

J. P. R. Ochieng'-Odero
Affiliation:
Insect Mass-Rearing Technology Unit, International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), P. O. Box 30772, Nairobi, Kenya
P. O. Onyango
Affiliation:
Insect Mass-Rearing Technology Unit, International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), P. O. Box 30772, Nairobi, Kenya
J. T. Kilori
Affiliation:
Insect Mass-Rearing Technology Unit, International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), P. O. Box 30772, Nairobi, Kenya
M. D. O. Bungu
Affiliation:
Insect Mass-Rearing Technology Unit, International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), P. O. Box 30772, Nairobi, Kenya
E. O. Amboga
Affiliation:
Insect Mass-Rearing Technology Unit, International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), P. O. Box 30772, Nairobi, Kenya
Get access

Abstract

Insect rearing and its management is a prerequisite in developing IPM packages for various food crops. Insects reared for the development of these packages should be regularly monitored for quality in order to ensure success. This paper describes various methods of rearing followed at the ICIPE in the process of IPM development. The rearing of Chilo partellus is described as an example of large-scale rearing. Steps in the experimental rearing of Busseola fusca are outlined. The rearing of an egg parasitoid, Trichogramma mwanzai is described as a vital technology in the IPM of maize and sorghum. The value of quality control is emphasized using the rearing of the phytoseiid mite, Neoseiulus teke as an example.

Résumé

L'élévage des insectes et leur gestion sont importants dans le processus du développement de la gestion intégré pour les différentes plantes. Les insectes élevés pour ce but doivent être suivit pour leur qualité afin d'assuré un succès. Cette publication rappôte les différentes méthodes utilisés pour l'élévage des insectes a l'ICIPE dans le processus de développer une gestion intégré. L'élévage du Chilo partellus est décrit comme example d'un élévage à grande échelie. Demarches pour l'élévage experimental du Busseola fusca sont décrites. L'élévage d'un parasitoïde des oeufs, Trichogramma mwanzai est décrit comme une technologie importance dans la gestion intégrée des ravageurs du maï's et du sorgho. La valeur du contrôle de la qualité a été aussi décrite en utilisant le Neoseiulus teke comme example.

Type
Part II: Symposium on Insect Pests and Sustainable Food Production: Ecology, Biology and Bionomics
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Agee, H. (1986) Laboratory-reared boll weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) are visually impaired. J. Econ. Entomol. 79, 900902.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harris, K. M. (1989) Recent advances in sorghum and pearl millet stem borer research. In Proceedings of the International Workshop on Sorghum Stem Borers, 17th–20th November, 1987. ICRISAT, India, pp. 916.Google Scholar
Huffaker, C. B., Van de Vrie, M. and McMurtry, J. A. (1970) Ecology of tetranychid mites and their natural enemies. A review II. Tetranychid populations and their possible control by predators: An evaluation. Hilgardia 40, 391458.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guang, Lu Qing (1989) Studies on native Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogram-matidae) strains in Kenya. Ph.D. Thesis, Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Science.Google Scholar
Ochieng', R. S., Onyango, F. O. and Bungu, M. D. O. (1985) Improvementof techniques of mass-culture of Chilo partellus (Swinhoe). Insect Sci. Applic. 6, 425428.Google Scholar
Ochieng', R. S., Oloo, G. W. and Amboga, E. O. (1987) An artificial diet for rearing the phytoseiid mite Amblyseius teke Pritchard and Baker. Exp. Appl. Acarol. 3, 169173.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
de Pury, J. M. (1968) Crop Pests of East Africa. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
van Rensburg, J. B. J. (1981) Die plaagstatus van Busseola fusca (Fuller): 'n studie plaag-tot-Gewasverhousings. (In Afrikaans). Ph.D. thesis, University of Stellenbosch, Cape Province, South Africa.Google Scholar
van Rensburg, J. B. J., Walters, M. C., and Gilliomee, J. H. (1987) Ecology of the maize stalkborer, Busseola fusca (Fuller) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Bull. Entomol. Res. 77, 255269.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seshu Reddy, K. V. (1989) Sorghum Stem Borers in Eastern Africa. In Proceedings of the International Workshop on Sorghum Stem Borers. 17–20th November, 1987. ICRISAT, India, pp. 3340.Google Scholar
Sithole, S. Z. (1989) Sorghum stem borers in Southern Africa. In Proceedings of the International Workshop on Sorghum Stem Borers. 17–20th November, 1987. ICRISAT, India, pp. 4147.Google Scholar
Unnithan, G. C. (1987) Development and reproductive biology of the maize stem borer Busseola fusca Fuller (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). J. Appl. Entomol. 104, 172179.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Usua, E. J. (1970) Diapause in the maize stem borer. J. econ. Entomol. 63, 16051610.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Usua, E. J. (1973) The induction of diapause in the maize stem borer, Busseola fusca. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 16, 323328.CrossRefGoogle Scholar