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Influence of temperature and host plant condition on preimaginal development and survival in the sorghum shootfly Atherigona soccata

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

A. G. L. Delobel
A. G. L. Delobel
Affiliation:
International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), P.O. Box 30772, Nairobi, Kenya
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Abstract

Temperature-time and temperature–velocity equations are given for egg, larval and pupal stages of the sorghum shootfly, Atherigona soccata. Preimaginal development (from egg deposition to adult emergence) on sorghum CSH-1 seedlings lasted 19.5, 26.3, 33.8 and 76.8 days at 30, 25, 20 and 15°C, respectively. The sorghum shootfly showed optimal development and survival at 30°C. Lower threshold temperatures were 13.8, 10.2 and 11.8°C for the egg, larva and pupa, respectively. Host plant condition affected larval development and survival; pupal weight was higher and larval mortality lower in insects reared on fertilized and normally watered seedlings than on unfertilized and water stressed seedlings.

Keywords

Atherigona soccatasorghum shootflytemperaturehost conditionpreimaginal development
Type
Research Article
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 4 , Issue 4 , December 1983 , pp. 327 - 335
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1983

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