Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T07:36:31.087Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Influence of plant and residue age on attraction, acceptance and larval survival of the banana weevil Cosmopolites sordidus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 December 2009

M. Masanza ,
C.S. Gold ,
A. van Huis  and
P.E. Ragama
M. Masanza
Affiliation:
International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, PO Box 7878, Kampala, Uganda
C.S. Gold*
Affiliation:
International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, PO Box 7878, Kampala, Uganda
A. van Huis
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Entomology, Wageningen University, PO Box 8031, Wageningen6700 EH, The Netherlands
P.E. Ragama
Affiliation:
International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, PO Box 7878, Kampala, Uganda
*
*E-mail: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

Laboratory trials were conducted in Uganda at the Kawanda Agricultural Research Institute to determine attraction, eclosion success and larval survivorship of the banana weevil Cosmopolites sordidus (Germar) on crop residues of different ages. In the first experiment, studies focused on different types and ages of residues of one susceptible highland banana clone ‘Nabusa’ (genome group AAA-EA). Corms attracted 65% of the test weevils, pseudostems 30%, while 5% were non-respondents. Oviposition levels and the number of eggs per female were higher on young than old corms. Eclosion rates of < 1-day-old eggs inserted into corm pieces of residues (cultivar ‘Kisansa’, genome group AAA-EA) declined from 66% in residues collected < 2 days after harvest (DAH) to 58% in residues collected >30 DAH. To assess immature survival, < 1-day-old 1st instar larvae were put on banana corms of suckers and crop residues of the cultivar Kisansa in single rearing chambers. The number of surviving individuals was recorded at 3-day intervals until adults emerged. Survivorship was 12% on sword suckers, 10% on maiden suckers and 7% on flowered plants; and 12% on residues collected < 2 DAH and 5% on residues collected >30 DAH. Larval duration and mean days taken for adult emergence increased with plant and crop residue age. Females emerging from the different plant and residues treatments were similar in weight. The data suggest that all aged residues are suitable hosts for C. sordidus, suggesting that sanitation practices should be implemented soon after harvest.

Keywords

bananabanana weevilCosmopolites sordiduscrop residuescrop sanitationhost acceptancehost attractionUganda
Type
Research Paper
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 29 , Issue 4 , December 2009 , pp. 171 - 179
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abera, A. M. K. (1997) Oviposition preferences and timing of attack by the banana weevil (Cosmopolites sordidus Germar) in East African highland banana (Musa spp). MSc thesis, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda. 120 pp.Google Scholar
Abera, A. M. K., Gold, C. S. and Kyamanywa, S. (1999) Timing and distribution of attack by the banana weevil Cosmopolites sordidus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in East African Highland banana (Musa spp.). Florida Entomologist 82, 61–64.Google Scholar
Budenberg, W. J., Ndiege, I. O. and Karago, W. F. (1993) Evidence for volatile male-produced pheromone in banana weevil Cosmopolites sordidus. Journal of Chemical Ecology 19, 1905–1916.Google Scholar
Cuille, J. (1950) Recherches sur le charançon du bananier Cosmopolites sordidus Germar. Institut des Fruits et Agrumes Coloniaux. Serie Technique 4. Societe d'editions techniques coloniale, Paris. 225 pp.Google Scholar
Godfray, H. C. J. (1994) Parasitoids. Behavioural and Evolutionary Ecology. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ. 473 pp.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gold, C. S. and Bagabe, M. I. (1997) Banana weevil, Cosmopolites sordidus Germar (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), infestations of cooking- and beer-bananas in adjacent plantations in Uganda. African Entomology 5, 103–108.Google Scholar
Gold, C. S., Kagezi, G. H., Night, G. and Ragama, P. E. (2004) The effects of banana weevil, Cosmopolites sordidus (Germar), damage on highland banana growth, yield and stand duration in Uganda. Annals of Applied Biology 145, 263–269.Google Scholar
Gold, C. S., Karamura, E. B., Kiggundu, A., Bagamba, F. and Abera, A. (1999 a) Geographic shifts in the highland cooking banana (Musa spp., group AAA-EA) production in Uganda. International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology 6, 45–59.Google Scholar
Gold, C. S., Nemeye, P. S. and Coe, R. (1999 b) Recognition of the larval instars of banana weevil, Cosmopolites sordidus Germar (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Uganda. African Entomology 7, 49–50.Google Scholar
Gold, C. S., Pena, J. E. and Karamura, E. B. (2001) Integrated pest management for the banana weevil Cosmopolites sordidus (Germar) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Integrated Pest Management Reviews 6, 79–155.Google Scholar
Jervis, M. and Kidd, N. (eds) (1996) Insect Natural Enemies. Practical Approaches to their Study and Evaluation. Chapman & Hall, London. 491 pp.Google Scholar
Kiggundu, A., Gold, C. S., Labuschagne, M. T., Vuylsteke, D. and Louw, S. (2003) Levels of plant resistance to banana weevil, Cosmopolites sordidus (Germar) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), in African Musa germplasm. Euphytica 133, 267–277.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kiggundu, A., Gold, C. S., Labuschagne, M. T., Vuylsteke, D. and Louw, S. (2007) Components of resistance to banana weevil (Cosmopolites sordidus) in Musa germplasm in Uganda. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 122, 27–35.Google Scholar
Longoria, A. (1968) Diferencias sexuales en la mofologia externa de Cosmopolites sordidus Germar (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Ciencias Biologicas, La Habana 1, 1–11.Google Scholar
Masanza, M. (2003) Effect of crop sanitation on banana weevil (Cosmopolites sordidus) populations and associated damage. PhD thesis, Wageningen University, Wageningen. 166 pp.Google Scholar
McIntyre, B. D., Gold, C. S., Kashaija, I. N., Ssali, H., Night, G. and Bwamiki, D. P. (2001) Effects of legume intercrops on soil-borne pests, biomass, nutrients and soil water in banana. Biology and Fertility of Soils 34, 342–348.Google Scholar
Mesquita, A. L. M., Alves, E. J. and Caldas, R. C. (1984) Resistance of banana cultivars to Cosmopolites sordidus (Germar 1824). Fruits 39, 254–257.Google Scholar
Mesquita, A. L. M. and Caldas, R. C. (1986) Efeito da idade e da cultivar de bananeira sobre en biologia e prefrencia do Cosmopolites sordidus (Germar, 1824) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Fruits 41, 245–249.Google Scholar
Mitchell, G. (1978) The Estimation of Banana Borer Population and Resistance Levels. Technical Bulletin 2. Windward Island Banana Growers Association (WINBAN), St Lucia. 34 pp.Google Scholar
Ogenga-Latigo, M. W. (ed.) (1992) Recent Contribution to Banana Entomology in Uganda (1990–1992). Department of Crop Science, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda. 52 pp.Google Scholar
Roth, L. and Willis, E. (1963) The humidity behaviour of Cosmopolites sordidus (Germar) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 56, 41–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rukazambuga, N. D. T. M. (1996) The effects of banana weevil (Cosmopolites sordidus Germar) on the growth and productivity of bananas (Musa AAA-EA) and the influence of host vigour on attack. PhD thesis, University of Reading, United Kingdom.249 pp.Google Scholar
Rukazambuga, N. D. T. M., Gold, C. S. and Gowen, S. R. (1998) Yield loss in East African highland banana (Musa spp., AAA-EA group) caused by the banana weevil, Cosmopolites sordidus Germar. Crop Protection 7, 581–589.Google Scholar
SAS Institute (1990) SAS/STAT user's guide, version 6, 4th edn, vol. 2. SAS Institute, Cary, North Carolina. 796 pp.Google Scholar
SAS Institute (1997) SAS/STAT software: changes and enhancements through release 6.12. SAS Institute, Cary, North Carolina. 1167 pp.Google Scholar
Seshu Reddy, K. V., Prasad, J. S. and Sikora, R. A. (1998) Biointensive management of crop borers of banana, pp. 261–287. In Proceedings of a Symposium on Biological Control in Tropical Crop Habitats: Third International Conference on Tropical Entomology (edited by R. K. Saini), 30 October–4 November 1994. icipe Science Press, Nairobi.Google Scholar
Sumani, A. J. (1997) Patterns of relationship between banana (Musa spp.) types and the banana weevil, Cosmopolites sordidus (Germar) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). PhD Dissertation, University of Zambia, Lusaka. 118 pp.Google Scholar
Traore, L., Gold, C. S., Pilon, J. G. and Boivin, G. (1993) Effects of temperature on embryonic development of the banana weevil Cosmopolites sordidus (Germar) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). African Crop Science Journal 2, 111–116.Google Scholar
Treverrow, N. and Bedding, R. A. (1993) Development of a system for the control of the banana weevil borer Cosmopolites sordidus with entomopathogenic nematodes, pp. 41–47. In Nematodes and the Biological Control of Insect Pests (edited by Bedding, R., Akhurst, R. and Kaya, H.). CSIRO, Melbourne.Google Scholar
Wigglesworth, V. B. (1972) The Principles of Insect Physiology, 7th edn. Chapman & Hall Ltd, London. 827 pp.CrossRefGoogle Scholar