Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T11:50:14.877Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Hemiptera (Insecta) on Oil Palm and Coconut

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

D. Mariau
D. Mariau
Affiliation:
CIRAD-CP, B.P. 5035, 34032 Montpellier Cedex 1, France
Get access

Abstract

A wide variety of Hemiptera species are found on the leaves of palms in humid tropical zones. Many of them are highly polyphagous, and generally once adult, only accidentally end up on palm leaves, on which they can nevertheless feed. Other hemipterans spend the whole of their developmental cycle on palms, and some seem to live on palms alone. Most of the Hemiptera have no economic impact on their hosts, since their population levels are rarely high enough to cause significant damage. However, some Heteroptera: Coreoidea and Homoptera: Coccoidea species can be very damaging primary pests. Others amongst the Homoptera: Fulgoroidea, Cicadelloidea and Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea transmit serious diseases that have decimated oil palm and coconut plantations, for example coconut lethal yellowing in Africa and the Caribbean, and oil palm and coconut trypanosome diseases in Latin America. Lastly, some Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea and Reduvioidea species are natural enemies of lepidopteran caterpillars.

Résumé

Les espèces d'hémiptères sont très nombreuses et variées sur les feuilles des palmiers cultivés en zone tropicale humide. Nombre d'entre elles, très polyphages, ne vivent qu'accidentellement, généralement à l'état adulte, sur ces palmiers où elles sont cependant capables de se nourir. D'autres espèces effectuent tout leur cycle de développement sur les palmiers; enfin quelques espèces apparaissent être strictement inféodées à ces plantes. La plupart des espèces de ces hémiptères sont économiquement indifférentes à l'égard de leurs hôtes car elles ne sont que rarement en populations suffisamment importantes pour occasionner des dégâts significatifs. Certaines espèces, parmi les Heteroptera: Coreoidea et les Homoptera: Coccoidea, peuvent néanmoins être des ravageurs primaires importants. Quelques espèces notamment parmi les Homoptera: Fulgoroidea, Cicadelloidea et les Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea, transmettent des maladies très graves qui ont décimé palmeraies et cocoteraies de par le monde comme cela est par exemple le cas avec la maladie du jaunissement mortel du cocotier en Afrique et dans la zone Caraïbe ou les maladies à trypanosomes sur le palmier à huile et le cocotier en Amérique latine. Enfin, quelques espèces sont des ennemis naturels parmi les Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea et Reduvioidea en s'attaquant aux chenilles de lépidoptères.

Keywords

coconutdisease vectorHemipteraoil palmpestpredatorcocotierHémiptèrepalmier à huileprédateurravageurvecteur de maladie
Type
Mini Review Article
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 18 , Issue 4 , December 1998 , pp. 269 - 277
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1998

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Anonymous (1977) Annual Report of the Entomologist. Ministry of Agriculture and Lands, Solomon Islands.Google Scholar
Bonfils, J. (1982) Description d'une espèce nouvelle de Cixiidae nuisible aux plantations de cocotier (Homoptera: Fulgoromorpha). Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 87, 381–384.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bonfils, J. et Perthuis, B. (1992) Liste sélective decicadelles vivant dans une palmeraie d'Equateur et son environnement, avec description de Molomea fatális n. sp. et notes écologiques. Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 97, 223–226.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bourgoin, Th. and Wilson, M. R. (1992) A new species of Myndus (Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) from coconut palms in New Caledonia. Bull. Soc. Ent. Suisse 65, 69–74.Google Scholar
Brewer, M. (1972) Scaptocoris castaneus Perty, chinche danina a raices de alfalfa (Hemiptera: Cydnidae). IDIA 294, 27–28.Google Scholar
Cochereau, P. (1965) Contrôle biologique d'Aspidiotus destructor Sign, dans l'île Vaté, Nouvelles Hébrides, au moyen de Lindorus lophanthae Blaisd. C.R. Acad. Agrie. France 51, 318–321.Google Scholar
Corbett, G. H. (1932) Insects of coconut in Malaya. Dept. Agrie. S.S.F.M.S. Gen. Ser. 10, 1–106.Google Scholar
Corbett, G. H. (1935) Malayan Aleyrodidae. Journal F.M.S. Mus. XVII, p. 722.Google Scholar
Dery, K., Philippe, R. and Mariau, D. (1996) Auchenorryncha (Homoptera). Suspected vectors of lethal yellowing disease in Ghana. Plantation Recherche Développement 3, 355–363.Google Scholar
Desmier de Chenon, R. (1979) Mise en évidence du rôle de Recilia mica Kramer (Homoptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae) dans la maladie du Blast des pépinières de palmier à huile en Côte d'Ivoire. Oléagineux 34, 107–112.Google Scholar
Desmier de Chenon, R., Sipayung, A. and Sudharto, P. S. (1989) The importance of natural enemies on leaf-eating caterpillars in oil palm plantations in Sumatra, Indonesia. Uses and possibilities. In PORIM, International Palm Oil Development Conf., 5–9 Sept. 1989, 26 pp. + annexes.Google Scholar
Dolling, W. R. (1984) Pentatomid bugs (Hemiptera) that transmit a flagellate disease of cultivated palms in South America. Bull. Entomol. Res. 74, 473–476.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eden-Green, S. and Schuiling, M. (1973) Some attempts to rear leafhopper vectors of lethal yellowing of coconut palm in Jamaica. Plant Disease Reporter 62, 625–627.Google Scholar
Fennah, R. G. (1964) Delphacidae from Madagascar and the Mascarenes (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea). Trans. R. Entomol. Soc. London 116, 131–150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fennah, R. G. (1969) Fulgoroidea (Homoptera) from New Caledonia and the Loyalty islands. Pac. Insects Monogr. 21, 1–116.Google Scholar
Fennah, R. G. (1970) Fulgoroidea (Homoptera) from Rennell and Bellona islands. The Natural History of Rennell Island, British Solomon Islands 6, 43–85.Google Scholar
Froeschner, R. C. (1976) Description of new species of lace bug attacking the oil palm in Colombia (Hemiptera: Tingidae). Proc. Ent. Soc. Washington 78, 104–107.Google Scholar
Gallego, V. C. (1989) Outbreak of Menosca sp. (Homoptera:Lophopidae) on coconuts in Valencia, Negros oriental. The Philippine J. Coconut Studies 14, 7–9.Google Scholar
Genty, P. (1972) Morphologie et biologie de Sibine fusca Stoll, lépidoptère défoliateur du palmier à huile en Colombie. Oléagineux 27, 65–71.Google Scholar
Genty, P., Gildardo Lopez, J. et Mariau, D. (1975) Dégâts de Pestalotiopsis induits par les attaques de Gargaphia en Colombie. Oléagineux 30, 199–204.Google Scholar
Han, K. J. (1978) Proutista moesta a pest of young oil palms. Planter 54, 522–526.Google Scholar
Hargreaves, E. (1937) Some insects and their food plants in Sierra Leone. Bull. Ent. Res. 28, 505–520.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Howard, F. W. and Mead, F. W. (1980) A survey of Aiichenorryncha (Insecta: Homoptera) associated with palms in Southern Florida. Trop. Agric. (Trinidad) 57, 145–153.Google Scholar
Jalaluddin, S. M. and Mohanasundaram, M. (1990) Efficacy of insecticides against coconut aphid Cerataphis variabilis in the nursery. Indian Coconut J. 44, 16–17.Google Scholar
Jerath, M. L. (1965) A list of insects found on palms in Nigeria and their known parasites and predators, J. Nifor (Nigerian Institute for Oil Palm Research), 1965, 411–415.Google Scholar
Julia, J. F. (1982) Myndus taffini (Homoptera: Cixiidae), vecteur du dépérissement foliaire des cocotiers au Vanuatu. Oléagineux 37, 409–414.Google Scholar
Julia, J. F. et Mariau, D. (1978) La punaise du cocotier, Pseudotheraptus sp., en Côte d'Ivoire. I. Etudes préalables à la mise au point d'une méthode de lutte intégrée. Oléagineux 33, 65–75.Google Scholar
Julia, J. F. et Mariau, D. (1982) Deux espèces de Sogatella (Homoptère: Delphacidae), vectrices de la maladie de la pourriture sèche du coeur des jeunes cocotiers en Côte d'Ivoire. Oléagineux 37, 517–520.Google Scholar
Kurian, C., Pillai, G. B., Abraham, V. A. and Matheu, K. (1972) Record of a coreid bug (nut crinkler) as a new pest of coconut in India. Curr. Sci. 41, 37.Google Scholar
Lepesme, P. (1947) Les Insectes des Palmiers. Lechevalier, Paul ed., Paris, 903 pp.Google Scholar
Lever, R. J. A. W. (1969) Les Ravageurs du Cocotier. Etudes agricoles de la FAO, no. 77, Rome, Italie, 196 pp.Google Scholar
Louise, C., Dollet, M. et Mariau, D. (1986) Recherches sur le hartrot du cocotier, maladie à Phytomonas (Tripanosomatidae) et sur son vecteur Lincus sp. (Pentatomidae) en Guyane. Oléagineux 41, 437–449.Google Scholar
Louise, C. et Filho, C. P. (1993) Recherches d'un insecte vecteur de l'amarelecimento fatal (“AF”) sur une plantation de palmier à huile du Nord du Brésil. Internai report, 12 pp. (unpublished).Google Scholar
Mariau, D. et Julia, J. F. (1977) Nouvelles recherches sur la cochenille du cocotier Aspidiotus destructor Signorét. Oléagineux 32, 217–224.Google Scholar
Martin, J. H. and Watson, G. W. (1998) Aleurodicus pulvinatus (Maskell) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae), and its emergence as a pest of coconut in the Caribbean. J. Nat. Hist. 32, 85–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mathen, K. (1960) Observations on Stephanitis typicus, a pest of coconut palms. Indian Coconut J. 14, 8–27.Google Scholar
Mayne, R. et Ghesquiere, J. (1934) Hémiptères nuisibles aux végétaux du Congo Belge. Ann. Gembloux XL 1–41.Google Scholar
Mexzón, R. G. e Chinchilla, C. M. (1991) Entomofauna prejudicial, enemigos naturales y malezas utiles en Palma aceitera (Elaeis guineensis) Jacq. en America Central. Manejo Integrado de Plagas (Costa Rica) 20–21, 1–7.Google Scholar
Miller, N. C. E. (1932) Preliminary list of food-plants of some Malayan insects. Suppl. Bull, Dept. Agr. F.M.S. Federated Malay States.Google Scholar
Murthy, A. D. and Giridharan, S. (1976) Control of the coconut mealy bug, Pseudococcus longispinus T. Coconut Bulletin 6, 3.Google Scholar
Ojeda, Peña D. et Bravo, Calderon M. (1994) Biologia y control de Pleseobyrsa bicincta Monte (Hem.: Tingidae), plaga importante de palma aceitera en el Perú. Oléagineux 49, 145–154.Google Scholar
Perthuis, B. (1994) Recherches d'insectes vecteurs de la pourriture du coeur du palmier à huile (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) en Equateur oriental: Sélection des homoptères Auchenorrhyncha les plus intéressants à tester. Internai report, 34 pp., unpublished.Google Scholar
Perthuis, B., Desmier de Chenon, R. et Merland, E. (1985) Mise en évidence du vecteur de la Marchitez sorpresiva du palmier à huile, la punaise Lincus lethifer Dolling (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Discocephalinae). Oléagineux 40, 473–476.Google Scholar
Renard, J. L. (1989) Le hartrot du cocotier. Caractérisation et moyens de lutte. Oléagineux 44, 475–482.Google Scholar
Risbec, J. (1936) Les parasites du cocotier en Nouvelle Calédonie. Agronomie coloniale no. 222, 173–178.Google Scholar
Risbec, J. (1937) Les parasites des plantes cultivées aux Nouvelles Hébrides. Faune des colonies françaises, T-VI, 76–77.Google Scholar
Rolston, L. H. (1983) A revision of the genus Lincus Stai (Hemipteran: Pentatomidae: Discocephalinae: Ochlerini). New York Entomological Society 91, 1–47.Google Scholar
Russel, L. M. (1997) Notes on Cerataphis brasiliensis and synonyms palmae, variábilis and fransseni (Homoptera: Aphididae), with a key to Cerataphis species living on palms and orchids. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 98, 439–449.Google Scholar
Sipayung, A., Desmier de Chenon, R. and Sudharto, P. (1990) Study of the Eocanthecona, Cantheconidea predator complex in Indonesia (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae, Asopinae), 3rd Int. Conf. on Plant Protec, in the Tropics. Malaysian Plant Protection Society, Genting Highlands Pahang, Malaysia 20–23 March 1990, 32 pp. (not edited).Google Scholar
Smith, E. S. C. (1980) Zophiuma lobulata Ghauri o (Homoptera: Lophopidae) and its relation to the Finschlaf en coconut disorder in Papua New Guinea. Papua New Guinea Agrie. J. 31, 37–45.Google Scholar
Sumalde, A. C. and Calilung, V. J. (1982) Life history of the aphid Astegopteryx nipae (Van der Goot) (Homoptera, Pemphigidae) on coconut (Cocos nucifera L.). Philippine J. Coconut Studies VII (1–2), 18–22.Google Scholar
Sumalde, A. C. and Gabriel, B. P. (1982) Biology and ecology of the coconut white fly (Aleurodicus destructor Mackie) (Hemoptera: Aleyrodidae). PJCS VII (1–2), 9–17.Google Scholar
Tsai, J. F. (1979) Vector transmission of mycoplasmal agents of plant diseases, pp. 266–307. In The Mycoplasmas, vol. III (Edited by Whitcomb, R. F. and Tully, J. G.). Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Tsai, J. H. and Fisher, J. B. (1993) Feeding sites of some leaf and planthopper insects (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha) associated with coconut palms. Principes 37, 35–41.Google Scholar
Vanderplank, F. L. (1958) Studies on the coconut bug, Platymerus rhadamanthus Gerst, a useful predator of Oryctes boas and O. rhinoceros. J. ent. Soc. S. Africa. II 21, 309–314.Google Scholar
Vesey-Fitzgerald, D. (1941) Progress of the control of coconut feeding Coccidae in Seychelles. Bull. Ent. Res. 32, 161.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Visalakshi, A., Ravindran, Nair K. K. and Nalinakumari, T. (1982) Lepidosaphus mcgregori Banks, a new hard scale infesting coconut. Entomon 7, 500.Google Scholar
Way, M. J. (1992) Role of ants in pest management. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 37, 479–503.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, D. J. and Butcher, C. F. (1987) Scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) of Vanuatu. New Zealand Entomologist 9, 88–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, D. J. and Granara de Willink, M. C. (1992) Mealybugs of Central and South America. CAB International, Wallingford, UK. 635 pp.Google Scholar
Williams, D. J. and Watson, G. W. (1988a) The Scale Insects of the Tropical South Pacific Region. Part I. The Armoured Scales (Diaspididae). CAB International, Wallingford, UK. 290 pp.Google Scholar
Williams, D. J. and Watson, G. W. (1988b) The Scale Insects of the Tropical South Pacific Region. Part 2. The Mealybugs (Pseudococcidae). CAB International, Wallingford, UK. 260 pp.Google Scholar
Wilson, M. R. (1987a) African Derbidae (Homoptera: Fulgoridea): Taxonomie notes with descriptions of new species collected mainly from coconut, J. Nat. History 21, 567–595.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, M. R. (1987b) The Auchenorryncha (Homoptera) associated with palms, pp. 327–342. In Proc. 2nd Int. Workshop of Leaf Hoppers and Plan t Hoppers of Economic Importance, Provo, Utah, USA, 28 July-1 Aug. 1986 (Edited by Wilson, M. R. and Nault, G. L. R.). CIE, London.Google Scholar
Wood, B. J. (1968) Pests of Oil Palms in Malaysia and Their Control. The Incorporated Society of Planters, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 204 pp.Google Scholar
Zebeyou, M. G., Wilson, M. R., Philippe, R., Dery, D. and Mariau, D. (1998) The description and biology of Nzinga palmivora, Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Typhlocibinae from cultivated palms in West Africa (in press).Google Scholar
Zelazny, B. and Pacumbaba, E. (1982) Phytophagous insects associated with Cadang-Cadang infected and healthy coconut palms in Southern-Eastern Luzon, Philippines. Ecological Entomology 7, 113–120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar