Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T19:17:45.371Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

First record of Calophya schini (Hemiptera: Calophyidae) in Ethiopia and Kenya

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 October 2013

William A. Overholt ,
Robert S. Copeland  and
Susan E. Halbert
William A. Overholt*
Affiliation:
Indian River Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Fort Pierce, FL, USA
Robert S. Copeland
Affiliation:
icipe – African Insect Science for Food and Health, PO Box 30772-00100, Nairobi, Kenya
Susan E. Halbert
Affiliation:
Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA
*
*E-mail: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

A South American leaf galling psyllid, Calophya schini Tuthill, has recently been discovered attacking the South American tree Schinus molle L. in Kenya and Ethiopia. This represents the first record of the psyllid in each country and the only record of C. schini in Africa outside of South Africa. In Kenya, the psyllid was parasitized by an unidentified tetrastichine (Eulophidae), probably of the genus Tamarixia, while in Ethiopia C. schini nymphs were heavily parasitized by an unidentified hymenopteran.

Keywords

pit gallspsyllidTamarixiaSchinus molle
Type
Short Communication
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 33 , Issue 4 , December 2013 , pp. 291 - 293
Copyright
Copyright © icipe 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alvarez-Zagoya, R. and Cibrian-Tovar, D. (1999) Biology of the peppertree psyllid Calophya rubra (Blanchard) (Homoptera: Psyllidae). Revista Chapingo Serie Ciencias Forestales y Del Ambiente 5, 51–57.Google Scholar
Bekele-Tesemma, A. (2007) Useful Trees and Shrubs of Ethiopia: Identification, Propagation and Management for 17 Agroclimatic Zones. World Agroforesty Centre, Nairobi. 550 pp.Google Scholar
Burckhardt, D. and Basset, Y. (2000) The jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) associated with Schinus (Anacardiaceae): systematics, biogeography and host plant relationships. Journal of Natural History 34, 57–155.Google Scholar
California Invasive Plant Council (2006) California Invasive Plant Inventory, Berkeley, CA. Available at:http://www.cal-ipc.org/ip/inventory/pdf/Inventory2006.pdf.Google Scholar
Christ, L. R., Cuda, J. P., Overholt, W. A., Vitorino, M. D. and Mukherjee, A. (2013) Biology, host preferences, and potential distribution of Calophya terebinthifolii (Hemiptera: Calophyidae), a candidate for biological control of Brazilian peppertree, Schinus terebinthifolia, in Florida. Florida Entomologist 96, 137–147.Google Scholar
Downer, J. A., Svihra, P., Molinar, R. H., Fraser, J. B. and Koehler, C. S. (1988) New psyllid pest of California pepper tree. California Agriculture 42, 30–32.Google Scholar
Giliomee, J. H. (2011) Recent establishment of many alien insects in South Africa – a cause for concern. African Entomology 19, 151–155.Google Scholar
Grissell, E. E. and Prinsloo, G. L. (2001) Seed-feeding species of Megastigmus (Hymenoptera: Torymidae) associated with Anacardiaceae. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 10, 271–279.Google Scholar
Harris, P. and Shorthouse, J. D. (1996) Effectiveness of gall inducers in weed biological control. Canadian Entomologist 128, 1021–1055.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Henderson, L. (2001) Alien Weeds and Invasive Plants – A Complete Guide to Declared Weeds and Invaders in South Africa. Agricultural Research Council, Pretoria. 300 pp.Google Scholar
Hutchins, D. E. (1909) Report on the Forests of British East Africa. Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London. 155 pp.Google Scholar
Iponga, D. M., Milton, S. J. and Richardson, M. D. (2008) Superiority in competition for light: a crucial attribute defining the impact of the invasive alien tree Schinus molle (Anacardiaceae) in South African savanna. Journal of Arid Environments 72, 612–623.Google Scholar
Kramer, F. L. (1957) The pepper tree, Schinus molle L. Economic Botany 11, 137–154.Google Scholar
Maudo, P. and Tengnäs, B. (eds) (2005) Useful Trees and Shrubs of Kenya. World Agroforesty Centre, Nairobi. 484 pp.Google Scholar
Orwa, C., Mutua, A., Kindt, R., Jamnadass, R. and Simons, A. (2013) Agroforestry Tree Database. World Agroforestry Center, ICRAF, Nairobi. Available at:http://www.worldagroforestrycentre.org/resources/databases/agroforestree.Google Scholar
Pinzon, O. P. and Gonzalez, R. H. (2001) Characterización biológica, hábitos, enemigos naturales y fluctuatión poblacional de Calophya schini Tuthill, en la especie forestal ornamental Schinus molle L. en Bogota. Revista Cientifica 3, 137–154.Google Scholar
Scheffer, S. J. and Grissell, E. E. (2003) Tracing the geographical origin of Megastigmus transvaalensis (Hymenoptera: Torymidae): an African wasp feeding on a South America plant in North America. Molecular Ecology 12, 415–421.Google Scholar
Zina, V., Lima, A., Caetano, F., da Silva, E. B., Ramos, A. P. and Franco, J. C. (2012) First record of the pepper tree psyllid, Calophya schini Tuthill (Hemiptera, Calophyidae), in the Palaearctic region. Phytoparasitica 40, 127–130.Google Scholar
Zuparko, R. L., De Queiroz, D. L. and La Salle, J. (2011) Two new species of Tamarixia (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) from Chile and Australia, established as biological control agents of invasive psyllids (Hemiptera: Calophyidae, Triozidae) in California. Zootaxa 2921, 13–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar