Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-16T07:29:15.132Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Experiments on root-zone application of systemic insecticides for the control of rice insects in China

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

Shin-Foon Chiu
Shin-Foon Chiu
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Insect Toxicology, Department of Plant Protection, South-China Agricultural College, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
Get access

Abstract

Results of 7 years' experiments conducted in South China indicated that root-zone application of systemic insecticides effectively controlled nearly all the potential insect pests of rice—the yellow stem-borer, the striped stem-borer, the pink borer, the rice leaf folder, the rice gall midge, the brown planthopper, the greem leafhopper, the rice thrip and the rice weevil. Altogether, 16 compounds have been evaluated for the control of various species. Applications of carbofuran mixed with derivatives of nereistoxin (padan, thiocyclam or dimehypo) in the root-zone were found to be most effective against the major insect pests. The merits and demerits of root-zone applications has been discussed in this paper.

Keywords

Rice insect pestsroot-zone application of insecticidesScirpophaga incertulasChilo suppresalisCnaphalocrosis medinalisOrseolia oryzae
Type
Mini-Review Article
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 6 , Issue 1 , February 1985 , pp. 1 - 5
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1985

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Abrahamson, L. P.et al. (1977) Control of certain insect pests in cotton-wood nurseries with the systemic insecticides carbofuran. J. econ. Ent. 70, 89–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aquino, G. B. and Pathak, M. D. (1976) Enhanced absorption and persistence of carbofuran and chlorimeform in rice plant on root-zone application under flood condition. J. econ. Ent. 69, 686.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aquino, G. B., Heinrichs, E. A., Chelliah, S., Arceo, M., Valencia, S. and Fabellar, L. (1979) Recent developments in the chemical control of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (Stahl). IRRI Saturday Seminar 10 Feb. Manila, Philippines.Google Scholar
Bowling, C. C. (1970) Lateral movement, uptake and retention of carbofuran applied to flooded rice plants. J. econ. Ent. 63, 239–242.Google Scholar
Cantele, W. W. and Kovitvadhi, K. (1967) Effectiveness of insecticides applied to the root area of rice plants in controlling rice gall midge. J. econ. Ent. 60, 109–111.Google Scholar
Shin-Foon, Chiu, Zhang-Xin, Huang, Duan-Ping, Huang, Bing-Qui, Huang and Mu-Chang, Xu (1980) Studies on the principles of root-zone application of systemic insecticides and its effectiveness on the control of rice insects. J. South China Agric. Coll. 1, 1–32 (In Chinese with English Summary).Google Scholar
Shin-Foon, Chiu, Qi-Hao, Luo, Mu-Chang, Xu and Mei-Ying, Hu (1981) Further studies on the principle of root-zone application of systemic insecticides. Acta phytophylacica sinica. 8, 275–284 (In chinese with English Summary).Google Scholar
Choi, S. Y.et al. (1977) Placement of insecticides in the root zone of the plants for rice insect control. Kor. J. Pl Prot. 16, 155–161.Google Scholar
Department of Plant Protection, South-China Agricultural College (1978) Experiments on the root-zone application of systemic insecticide for the control of rice insect pests. Kwangtung J. agric. Sci. 3, 21–33 (In Chinese).Google Scholar
Ercegorich, C. D.et al. (1972) Disappearance of N-(4-chloro-O-toyl)-N. N-dimethyl formamidine from six major fruit crops. J. agric. Fd Chem. 20, 565–568.Google Scholar
Fest, C. and Schmidt, J. (1973) The Chemistry of Organophosphorus Pesticides. Reactivity, Synthesis, Mode of Action, Toxicology. Springer-Verlag, New York.Google Scholar
Heinrichs, A. E. (1979) Chemical control of the brown planthopper. In Brown Planthopper: Threat to Rice Production in Asia pp. 18–22. IRRI, Los Banos, Philippines.Google Scholar
Heinrichs, E. A., Aquino, G. B. and McMennamy, J. A. (1977) Increasing insecticide efficiency in lowland rice. Agric. Mechan. Asia. 8, 41–47.Google Scholar
Heinrichs, E. A., Fullmer, O. H., Seiber, J. N. and Aquino, G. B. (1978) Carbofuran residues in rice grain as affected by application technique. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 3, 17.Google Scholar
Hirano, C. and Kiritani, K. (1975) Paddy ecosystem affected by nitrogenous fertilizer and insecticides. Science for Better Environment (Proceedings of the International Congress on Human Environment. Kyoto, 1975). Published by the Asahi Evening News, Tokyo, 1976, pp. 197–206.Google Scholar
International Rice Research Institute (1982) Insecticide Evaluation Entomology Department. IRRI, Los Banos, Philippines, 142 pp.Google Scholar
Islam, B. N. and Miah, M. A. H. (1979) The control of rice stem-borers (Lepidoptera:Pyralidae) by insecticides applied to the roots of rice plants. Bull. ent. Res. 69, 395–104.Google Scholar
Iwata, I. (1973) Rice insect control by fine granular formulation of insecticides in Japan. Japan Pest. Inf. 14, 23–26.Google Scholar
Koyama, T. (1971) Lethal mechanisms of granulated insecticides. PANS (Pest. Artic. News Aumn.). 17, 198–201.Google Scholar
Laveglia, J. and Dahm, P. A. (1977) Degradation of organophosphorus and carbamate insecticides in the soil and by soil microorganism. A. Rev. Ent. 22, 483–513.Google Scholar
Luttge, U. and Higinbotham, N. (1979) Transport in Plants. Springer-Verlag, New York.Google Scholar
Metcalf, R. L., Fukuto, T. R., Collins, C., Borck, K., Eliaziz, S., Munoz, R. and Casil, C. C. (1968) Metabolism of 2, 2-dimethyl-2, 3-dihydrobenzofuranyl-7-methylcarbamate (Furadan) in plants, insects and mammals. J. agric. Fd Chem. 16, 300.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milne, D. L. (1978) Control of nursery pests with dimethoate in soil. Citregraph 63, 61–62.Google Scholar
Pathak, M. D., Encarnecion, D. and Dupo, H. C. (1974) Application of insecticides in the root zone of rice plants. Ind. J. Pl. Prot. 1, 1–15.Google Scholar
Riggenbach, A. (1978) Chemical and physical properties, biological, crop protection and safety performance of ‘Evisect’. Agric. Division, Sandoz Ltd, Basle, Switzerland, 43 pp.Google Scholar
Seiber, J. N., Heinrichs, E. A., Aquino, G. B., Valencia, S. L., Andrade, P. and Argente, A. M. (1978) Residues of carbofuran applied as a systemic insecticide in irrigated wetland rice: implications for insect control. IRRI Res. Paper Series No. 17.Google Scholar
Sethunanthan, N., Caballa, S. and Pathak, M. D. (1971) Absorption and translocation of diazinon by rice plants from submerged soils and paddy water and the persistence of residues in plant tissues. J. econ. Ent. 64, 571–578.Google Scholar
Siddiqui, A. A. (1958) The practical uses of systemic insecticides. Pak. J. Sci. 10, 203–204.Google Scholar
Varma, B. K. (1974) Control of pests by soil treatment with insecticides. PANS 20, 23–29.Google Scholar
Wortmann, G. B. and Schafer, F. (1977) The control of sucking insects with particular reference to citrus psylla (Trioza erythreae) by means of a soil applied systemic insecticide. Citrus Subtrop. Fruit J. 520, 14–16.Google Scholar
Sinzhi, Xu and Shangyung, Huang (1983) Studies on the principles of root application with meristoxin derivatives and carbofuran and its effectiveness in controlling rice insects. J. South China Agric. Coll. 2, 61–67.Google Scholar