Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T08:09:48.491Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Eucalyptus oil odour treatment effects on biochemistry of some tissues of female nymphs/adults of Dysdercus koenigii

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

Sudhendu K. Srivastava  and
S. S. Krishna
Sudhendu K. Srivastava
Affiliation:
Entomology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Gorakhpur Gorakhpur-273009 (UP), India
S. S. Krishna*
Affiliation:
Entomology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Gorakhpur Gorakhpur-273009 (UP), India
*
* To whom correspondence and request for reprint should be made.
Get access

Abstract

Eucalyptus oil vapour treatment provided to Dysdercus koenigii female individuals as virgin adults or during their fifth instar nymphal life led to a fall in the total protein content accompanied by a rise in the free amino acid titre of haemolymph and fat body. However, the level of total lipids in these two tissues under such condition varied in that a decrease and an increase were recorded in haemolymph and fat body respectively. In the ovary of this adult female, the amounts of total proteins and lipids were low, while the value for total free amino acids was high. The implications of all these findings are discussed chiefly in relation to transport, synthesis and degradation of biochemical constituents in the three tested tissues.

Résumé

Le traitement à la vapeur d'huile d'Eucalyptus de femelles vierges et de nymphes de 5e stade de Dysdercus koenigii a provoqué une chute du taux protéique total de l'hémolymphe et du corps adipeux suivi d'une augmentation du taux d'acides aminés libres dans ces derniers. Cependant le taux de lipide total a varié en baisse et en hausse respectivement dans l'hémolymphe et le corps adipeux dans les conditions sus indiquées. Dans les ovaires des femelles adultes, le taux de protéines et de lipides totaux était faible, alors que celui des acides aminés libres était élevée. Les implications que peuvent avoir ces recherches sont discutées surtout en relation avec le transport, la synthèse et la dégradation des constituents biochimiques des 3 tissus étudiés.

Keywords

Eucalyptus oil odourDysdercus koenigiifemale nymphs/adultshaemolymphfat bodyovarybiochemistryOdeur d'huile d'EucalyptusDysdercus koenigiinymphes femelles/adulteshémolymphecorps adipeux ovairebiochimie
Type
Research Articles
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 13 , Issue 1 , February 1992 , pp. 145 - 149
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Adiyodi, K. G. and Nayar, K. K. (1966) Haemolymph proteins and reproduction in Periplaneta americana. Curr. Sci. 35, 587–588.Google Scholar
Beadle, L. C. and Shaw, J. (1950) The retention of salt and the regulation of the non-protein nitrogen fraction in the blood of aquatic larva Sialis intaria. J. Exp. Biol. 27, 96–109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beenakkers, A. M. T, Van Der Horst, D. J. and Van Marrewijk, W. J. A (1981) Role of lipids in energy metabolism. In Energy Metabolism in Insects (Edited by Downer, R. G. H), pp. 53–100. Plenum Press, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bhola, R. K. and Srivastava, K. P. (1986) Electrophoretic analysis of the proteins of haemolymph, fat body and ovaries in the red cotton bug, Dysdercus koenigii (Heteroptera: Pyrrhocoridae) during the first egg cycle. In Recent Advances in Insect Physiology, Morphology and Ecology (Edited by Pathak, S. C. and Sahai, Y. N.), pp. 71–80, Today and Tomorrow's Printers and Publishers, New Delhi.Google Scholar
BoroysHy, D. and Van Handel, E. (1980) Synthesis of ovary-specific proteins in mosquitoes. Int. J. Invertebr. Reprod. 2, 153–164.Google Scholar
Bownes, M. (1968) Expression of the genes coding for vitellogenin (Yolk protein). Annu. Rev. Entomol. 31, 507–531.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chino, H. (1985) Lipid transport: Biochemistry of the fat body. In Comprehensive Insect Physiology Biochemistry and Pharmacology (Edited by Kerkut, G. A. and Gilbert, L. I.), Vol. 10, 115–135. Pergamon Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Crowe, T. J. (1977) Dysdercus spp. In Diseases Pests and Weeds in Tropical Crops (Edited by Kranz, J., Schmutterer, H. and Koch, W.), pp. 298–300. Verlag Paul Parey, Berlin and Hamburg.Google Scholar
Dean, R. L., Collins, J. V. and Locke, M. (1985) Structure of the fat body. In Comprehensive Insect Physiology Biochemistry and Pharmacology (Edited by Kerkut, G. A. and Gilbert, L. I.), Vol. 3, pp. 155–210. Pergamon Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Engelmann, F. (1980) Endocrine control of vitellogenin synthesis. In Insect Biology in the Future “VBW 80” (Edited by Locke, M. and Smith, D. S.), pp. 311–324. Academic Press, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Florkin, M. and Jeuniaux, C. (1974) Hemolymph: composition. In The Physiology of Insecta (Edited by Rockstein, M.), Vol. 5, 255–307. Academic Press, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Folch, J., Lees, M. and Sloane-Stanley, G. H. (1957) A simple method for isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues. J. Biol. Chem. 226, 497–507.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jungreis, A. M. (1980) Haemolymph as a dynamic tissue. In Insect Biology in the Future “VBW 80” (Edited by Locke, M. and Smith, D. S.), pp. 273–294. Academic Press, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keeley, L. L. (1985) Physiology and biochemistry of fat body. In Comprehensive Insect Physiology Biochemistry and Pharmacology (Edited by Kerkut, G. A. and Gilbert, L. I.), Vol. 3, pp. 211–248. Pergamon Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Krishna, S. S. and Pandey, G. C. (1974) In vivo studies on the fate of certain carbohydrates in the alimentary canal and haemolymph of the larva of Earias fabia Stoll. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). New Entomol. 23, 19–25.Google Scholar
Kunkel, J. G. and Nordin, J. H. (1985) Yolk proteins. In Comprehensive Insect Physiology Biochemistry and Pharmacology (Edited by Kerkut, G. A. and Gilbert, L. I.), Vol. 1, pp. 83–111. Pergamon Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Lennie, R. W. and Bin, L. M. (1965) The localization of a particle bound tyrosine activating enzyme in Lucilia cuprina and the distribution of free amino acids during the life cycle. J. Insect Physiol. 11, 1213–1224.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Levenbook, L. (1985) Insect storage proteins. In Comprehensive Insect Physiology Biochemistry and Pharmacology (Edited by Kerkut, G. A. and Gilbert, L. I.), Vol. 10, pp. 307–346. Pergamon Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Lowry, O. H., Rosenbrough, N. J., Farr, A. L. and Randall, R.J. (1951) Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193, 265–275.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Marsh, J. B. and Weinstein, D. B. (1966) Simple charring method for determination of lipids. J. Lipid Res. 7, 574–576.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mills, R. R., Greenslade, F. C. and Couch, E. F. (1966) Studies on vitellogenesis in the American cockroach. J. Insect Physiol. 12, 767–779.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mullins, D. E. (1985) Chemistry and physiology of the hemolymph. In Comprehensive Insect Physiology Biochemistry and Pharmacology (Edited by Kerkut, G. A. and Gilbert, L.I.), Vol. 3, pp. 355–400. Pergamon Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Orr, C. W. M (1964a) The influence of nutritional and hormonal factors on egg development in the blowfly, Phormia regina (Meig.). J. Insect Physiol. 10, 53–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Orr, C. W. M (1964b) The influence of nutritional and hormonal factors on the chemistry of the fat body, blood and ovaries of the blowfly, Phormia regina (Meig.). J. Insect Physiol. 10, 103–119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paterson, D. D. (1939) Statistical Technique in Agricultural Research. McGraw Hill Book Company Incorporated, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Raabe, M. (1986) Insect reproduction: Regulation of successive steps. In Advances in Insect Physiology (Edited by Evans, P. D. and Wigglesworth, V. B.), Vol. 19, pp. 29–154. Academic Press, London.Google Scholar
Shahi, K. P. and Krishna, S. S. (1979) Oviposition and fertility of eggs in Dysdercus koenigii (Fabr.) (Heteroptera: Pyrrhocoridae). Mitt. zool. Mus. Berlin 55, 291–296.Google Scholar
Spies, J. R. (1957) Colorimetrie procedures for amino acids. In Methods in Enzymology (Edited by Colowick, S. P. and Kaplan, N. O.), Vol. 3, pp. 467–471. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Srivastava, S. K. and Krishna, S. S. (1987) Eucalyptus oil odour experienced by fifth instar nymphs of Dysdercus koenigii (Fabr.) (Heteroptera: Pyrrhocoridae) and its subsequent effect on the insect's reproduction. Z. Angew. Zool. 74, 467–470.Google Scholar
Srivastava, S. K. and Krishna, S. S. (1990) Effect of eucalyptus oil odour treatment provided to adults of Dysdercus koenigii (Fabr.) (Heteroptera: Pyrrhocoridae) on the insect's reproductive and subsequent postembryonic developmental programs. Z. Angew. Zool. 11 (in press).Google Scholar
Wyatt, G. R. (1980) The fat body as a protein factory. In Insect Biology in the Future “VBW 80” (Edited by Locke, M. and Smith, D. S.), pp. 201–225. Academic Press, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar