Published online by Cambridge University Press: 19 September 2011
A method is suggested for estimating sampling biases for male tsetse, based on the assumptions of the classical feeding cycle “model”. Sampling intensity for any particular method is denned as the catch of flies in different segments of the non-feeding phase of their current cycles, expressed as a percentage of the catch of flies that are just entering the feeding phase. Two examples are given, of Glossina palpalis in Nigeria and G. morsitans in Zambia. In both cases, sampling intensity is low just after feeding and increases slowly at first, and then rapidly as flies enter the feeding phase.
Flies in their feeding phase can apparently find and feed on hosts within one day. Feeding rates are inversely related to the fat content of flies entering the feeding phase of their current cycle, whilst rates of fat usage increase with this variable. These results suggest that it is important to distinguish between tsetse flight activity in general, and feeding behaviour in particular. Finally, it is emphasised that the analytical technique proposed depends on our still inadequate understanding of the field behaviour of flies.