Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-18T08:55:53.916Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Effect of fertilizer and crop variety on the survival of Busseola fusca (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in cereals in Ethiopia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 December 2007

Amsalu Debebe ,
Bekele Jembere  and
Melaku Wale
Amsalu Debebe
Affiliation:
Department of Applied Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Gondar, PO Box 196, Ethiopia
Bekele Jembere
Affiliation:
Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Addis Ababa University, PO Box 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Melaku Wale*
Affiliation:
Amhara Regional Agricultural Research Institute, PO Box 8, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
*
*E-mail: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

Recent unusual high damage of finger millet Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn. and wheat Triticum spp. by Busseola fusca (Fuller) in Ethiopia prompted the initiation of this study that has involved comparing the host status of these crops with the main host, maize Zea mays. One improved variety and one local land race each of wheat, finger millet and maize were grown with and without fertilizer in a randomized complete block design to evaluate the effect of nitrogen and phosphorous fertilizers and varietal differences on the suitability of these host plants for the development of borer larvae. The results indicated that B. fusca larvae managed to survive up to the adult stage in the stems of finger millet and maize, while wheat failed to support larval development to pupation. The stems of fertilizer-treated crops hosted more larvae than those of untreated ones and these were significantly longer and heavier. Improved varieties tended to be more suitable for B. fusca development. Furthermore, irrespective of the crop species, improved varieties grown with fertilizer were more suitable for the development of B. fusca. An improved finger millet variety, KNE No. 1098, grown with fertilizer was as suitable as the improved maize variety A-511, grown without fertilizer. For wheat, however, immature mortality was 100% irrespective of variety and fertilizer level.

Keywords

Busseola fuscahost plantsvarietiesfertilizerfinger millet
Type
Research Paper
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 27 , Issue 3-4 , December 2007 , pp. 172 - 182
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

ADD/NFIU (Agricultural Development Department/National Fertilizer Input Unit) (1992) Results of NPK fertilizer trials conducted on major cereal crops. ADD/NFIU Joint Working Paper, No. 43, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.Google Scholar
Adhanom, N. and Abraham, T. (1985) A review of research on insect pests of maize and sorghum in Ethiopia, pp. 7–19. In Proceedings of the Ethiopian Crop Protection Symposium. Institute of Agricultural Research, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.Google Scholar
Ali, A. I., Jiang, N., Schulthess, F., Ogol, C. K. P. O. and Omwega, C. O. (2006) Effect of nitrogen fertilizer level on infestation of lepidopterous stemborers and yields of maize in Zanzibar. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 42, 481–486.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ampofo, J. K. O., Saxena, K. N., Kibuka, J. G. and Nyangiri, E. O. (1986) Evaluation of some maize cultivars for resistance to the stemborer Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in western Kenya. Maydica 31, 379–389.Google Scholar
Archer, T. L., Bynum, E. D. Jr. and Onken, A. B. (1987) Influence of fertilizer on southwestern corn borer, Diatraea grandiosella, infestation and damage to field corn. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 43, 271–274.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Assefa, G. (1988) Development of maize stalk borer, Busseola fusca (Fuller) in wild host plants in Ethiopia. Journal of Applied Entomology 106, 390–395.Google Scholar
Assefa, G. (1989) Phenology and fecundity of maize stalk borer Busseola fusca (Fuller) in Awassa, southern Ethiopia. Insect Science and Its Application 10, 131–137.Google Scholar
Assefa, G. (1990) Maize stalk borer research in Ethiopia, Proceedings of the 10th Annual Meeting of the Committee of Ethiopian Entomologists (CEE). CEE, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. pp. 22–43.Google Scholar
Assefa, G., Sigvald, R. and Pettersson, J. (1989) The relationship between sowing date, infestation and damage by the maize stalk borer, Busseola fusca (Fuller), on maize in Awassa, Ethiopia. Tropical Pest Management 35, 143–145.Google Scholar
Bakhuyzen, H. L. S. (1937) Studies on Wheat Grown under Constant Conditions. Food Research Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, California. pp. 111–202.Google Scholar
BoPED (Bureau of Planning and Economic Development) (1999) Atlas of the Amhara National Region. Bahir Dar, Ethiopia. 119 pp.Google Scholar
Bowden, J. (1976) Stemborer ecology and strategy for control. Annals of Applied Biology 84, 107–111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chabi-Olaye, A., Nolte, C., Schulthess, F. and Borgemeister, C. (2005) Effects of grain legumes and cover crops on maize yield and plant damage by Busseola fusca (Fuller) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the humid forest of southern Cameroon. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 108, 17–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chabi-Olaye, A., Nolte, C., Schulthess, F. and Borgemeister, C. (2006) Relationships of soil fertility and stemborers damage to yield in maize-based cropping system in Cameroon. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 42, 471–479.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dabrowski, Z. T. and Kidiavai, E. L. (1983) Resistance of sorghum lines to the spotted stalkborer, Chilo partellus under western Kenya conditions. Insect Science and Its Application 4, 119–126.Google Scholar
Elemo, K. A. and Ajayi, O. (1989) Effects of nitrogen on stem borer damage in sorghum/millet mixture. Insect Science and Its Application 10, 601–605.Google Scholar
EMA (Ethiopian Mapping Agency) (1988) National Atlas of Ethiopia. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.Google Scholar
Emana, G. (2002) Ecological analysis of stem borers and their natural enemies under maize and sorghum based agroecosystems in Ethiopia. PhD dissertation, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya. 261 pp.Google Scholar
Firdu, A. (1991) Biology and economic importance of maize stalk borer, Busseola fusca, in Awassa, Southern Ethiopia. MSc Thesis, Alemaya University of Agriculture, Alemaya.Google Scholar
Getachew, A. and Wondimu, B. (2005) Effects of farmyard manure and combined N and P fertilizer on sorghum and soil characteristics in northeastern Ethiopia. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 26, 23–41.Google Scholar
Harris, K. M. (1962) Lepidopterous stem borers of cereals in Nigeria. Bulletin of Entomological Research 53, 139–170.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harris, K. M. and Nwanze, K. F. (1992) Busseola fusca (Fuller), the African Maize Stalk Borer: A Hand Book of Information. ICRISAT, Andhra Pradesh, Information Bulletin No. 33, pp. 1–26.Google Scholar
Hill, D. S. (1983) Agricultural Insect Pests of the Tropics and Their Control. 2nd edn.Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. pp. 360–361.Google Scholar
Ingram, W. R. (1983) Biological control of graminaceous stem borers and legume pod-borers. Insect Science and Its Application 4, 205–209.Google Scholar
Jiang, N. and Schulthess, F. (2005) The effect of nitrogen fertilizer application to maize and sorghum on the bionomics of Chilo partellus (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) and the performance of its larval parasitoid Cotesia flavipes (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 95, 495–504.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Le Rü, B. P., Ong'amo, G. O., Moyal, P., Muchugu, E., Ngala, L., Musyoka, B., Abdallah, Z., Matama-Kauma, T., Lada, V. Y., Pallangyo, K., Omwega, C., Schulthess, F., Calatayud, P.-A. and Silvain, J. F. (2006a) Geographic distribution and host plant ranges of East African noctuid stemborers. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 42, 353–361.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Le Rü, B. P., Ong'amo, G. O., Moyal, P., Ngala, L., Musyoka, B., Abdallah, Z., Cugala, D., Defabachew, B., Haile, T. A., Matama-Kauma, T., Lada, V. Y., Negassi, B., Pallangyo, K., Ravolonandrianina, J., Sidumo, A., Omwega, C. O., Schulthess, F., Calatayud, P.-A. and Silvain, J. F. (2006b) Diversity of lepidopteran stemborers on monocotyledonous plants in eastern Africa and the islands of Madagascar and Zanzibar revisited. Bulletin of Entomological Research 96, 1–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martin, R. C., Arnason, J. T., Lambert, J. D. H., Isabelle, P., Voldeng, H. D. and Smith, D. L. (1989) Reduction of European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) damage by intercropping corn with soybean. Journal of Economic Entomology 82, 1455–1459.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mgoo, V. H., Makundi, R. H., Pallangyo, B., Schulthess, F., Jiang, N. and Omwega, C. O. (2006) Yield loss due to the stemborer Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) at different nitrogen application rates to maize. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 42, 487–494.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Odindo, M. O. and Onyango, F. O. (1998) Rearing maize and sorghum stem borers, pp. 59–73. In African Cereal Stem Borers: Economic Importance, Taxonomy, Natural Enemies and Control (Edited by Polaszek, A.). CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon.Google Scholar
Omolo, E. O. (1983) Screening of local and exotic maize lines for stemborer resistance with special reference to Chilo partellus. Insect Science and Its Application 4, 105–108.Google Scholar
Ong'amo, G. O., Le Rü, B. P., Dupas, S., Moyal, P., Calatayud, P. A. and Silvain, J. F. (2006) Distribution, pest status and agroclimatic preference of lepidopteran stemborers of maize and sorghum in Kenya. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 42, 171–177.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Polaszek, A. and Khan, Z. R. (1998) Host plants, pp. 3–11. In African Cereal Stem Borers: Economic Importance, Taxonomy, Natural Enemies and Control (Edited by Polaszek, A.). CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon.Google Scholar
Rustamani, M. A., Dars, F., Baloch, H. B. and Khuhro, R. D. (2001) Impact of NP fertilizer levels alone and in combination with furadan granular insecticide against maize stem borer. Pakistan Journal of Zoology 33, 25–27.Google Scholar
SAS Institute (1999–2000) SAS/STAT User's Guide. Version 8.01.SAS Institute Inc., Cary, North Carolina.Google Scholar
Saroja, R. F., Jagannathan, R. and Raju, N. (1987) Effect of N nutrition and rice variety on leaf folder (LF), yellow stemborer (YSB), and grain yield. International Rice Research Newsletter 12, 11–12.Google Scholar
Seshu Reddy, K. V. (1998) Integrated pest management, pp. 311–318. In African Cereal Stemborers, Economic Importance, Taxonomy, Natural Enemies and Control (Edited by Polaszek, A.). CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon.Google Scholar
Sétamou, M. and Schulthess, F. (1995) Effect of nitrogen and silica on the bionomics of Sesamia calamistis Hampson (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 83, 405–411.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sétamou, M., Schulthess, F., Bosque-Pérez, N. A. and Thomas-Odjo, A. (1993) Effect of the host plant on the survivorship of parasitized Chilo partellus Swinhoe (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) larvae and the performance of its larval parasitoid Cotesia flavipes Cameron (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Biological Control 32, 183–190.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sétamou, M., Schulthess, F., Bosque-Perez, N. A. and Thomas-Odjo, A. (1995) Effect of stem and cob borers on maize subjected to different nitrogen treatments. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 77, 205–210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Singh, T. P. and Singh, R. (1969) Incidence of stemborer (Chilo zonellus Swinhoe) and lodging in Jaunpur variety of maize under different fertility levels of nitrogen. Indian Journal of Entomology 31, 158–160.Google Scholar
Thakur, C. (1975) Scientific Crop Production. Metropolitan, New Delhi. pp. 193–200.Google Scholar
Tolessa, D., Tesfa, B., Wakene, N., Tenaw, W., Minale, L., Tewodros, M., Burtukan, M. and Waga, M. (2001) A review of fertilizer management research on maize in Ethiopia, pp. 46–55. In Proceedings of the Second National Maize Workshop of Ethiopia. International Maize and Wheat Improvement Centre/Ethiopian Agricultural Research Organization, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.Google Scholar
Van Rensburg, J. B. J. and Van-den Berg, J. (1995) New sources of resistance to the stalk borers Busseola fusca (Fuller) and Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) in maize. South African Journal of Plant and Soil 12, 91–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Rensburg, J. B. J., Walters, M. C. and Giliomee, J. H. (1988) Plant population and cultivar effects on yield losses caused by the maize stalk borer, Busseola fusca (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). South African Journal of Plant and Soil 5, 215–218.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vogel, W. O., Hennesy, R. D., Berhe, T. and Matungulu, K. M. (1993) Yield losses to maize streak disease and Busseola fusca (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and economic benefits of streak resistant maize to small farmers in Zaire. International Journal of Pest Management 39, 229–238.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wale, M., Schulthess, F., Kairu, E. W. and Omwega, C. M. (2006a) Cereal yield losses caused by lepidopterous stemborers at different nitrogen fertilizer rates in Ethiopia. Journal of Applied Entomology 130, 220–229.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wale, M., Schulthess, F., Kairu, E. W. and Omwega, C. M. (2006b) Distribution and relative abundance of cereal stemborers and their natural enemies in the semi-arid and cool-wet ecozone of the Amhara State of Ethiopia. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 42, 389–402.CrossRefGoogle Scholar