Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T05:40:00.566Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Ectoparasites of horses in south-western Nigeria

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

C. A. O. Adeyefa  and
O. O. Dipeolu
C. A. O. Adeyefa
Affiliation:
Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
O. O. Dipeolu
Affiliation:
Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Parasitology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
Get access

Abstract

Arthropods feeding on horses in the stables situated in three towns in south-western Nigeria were investigated. Flies were caught on horses with trap-net while ticks and lice were picked from them with forceps. Stomoxys, Tabanus, Glossina and Hippobosca species were the main blood-sucking flies caught, while myiasis flies and Musca species were also found. Furthermore, three genera of ticks, Boophilus, Hyalomma and Rhipicephalus and two species of lice, Haematopinus equi and Damalina equi, were recorded. The veterinary importance of the association of these arthropods with horses is discussed.

Résumé

Les arthropodes s'alimentant sur les chevaux au sud-ouest du Nigéria ont été étudiés. Les mouches ont été attrapées par moyen d'un piège à mouches, tandis que les tiques et les poux ont été enlevés utilisant des pinces. Parmi les mouches suceuses, les espèces principales identifiées étaient celles de Stomoxys, Tabanus, Glossina et Hippobosca. On a également retrouvé les mouches des espèces Myiasis et Musca. La présence des trois genres de tiques, le Boophilus le Hyalomma et le Rhipicephalus, et de deux espèces de poux, le Haematopinus equi et le Damalina equi a été enregistrée. L'article comprend une discussion de l'importance vétérinaire de l'association de ces arthropodes avec le cheval.

Keywords

Arthropodsdisease transmissionexsanguinationhorses
Type
Research Articles
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 7 , Issue 4 , August 1986 , pp. 511 - 513
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Dipeolu, O. O. (1974) The occurrence of Hippobosca variegata Mg. in Nigeria a preliminary observation. Br. vet. J. 130, lvii–lviii.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dipeolu, O. O. (1975a) Survey of tick infestation in the trade cattle and sheep and goats in Nigeria. Bull. Anim. Hlth Prod. Afr. 23, 165–172.Google Scholar
Dipeolu, O. O. (1975b) The incidence of tick of Boophilus species on cattle, sheep and goats in Nigeria. Trop. Anim. Hlth Prod. 7, 35–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dipeolu, O. O. (1975c) Seasonal prevalence of flies feeding on cattle at Ibadan, Western Nigeria. J. Nig. vet. Ass. 4, 14–20.Google Scholar
Dipeolu, O. O. (1976) The biting flies in the zoo of the University of Ibadan. E. Afr. Wldlf. J. 14, 229–232.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dipeolu, O. O. (1977) Studies on the incidence, distribution and prevalence of flies of veterinary importance in Nigeria. Bull. Anim. Hlth Prod. Afr. 25, 33–39.Google Scholar
Dipeolu, O. O. (1982) Field and laboratory studies on the biology of some insects of veterinary importance in Nigeria. Nig. J. Anim. Prod. 4, 45–49.Google Scholar
Dipeolu, O. O. and Ayoade, G. O. (1982a) The multivarious hosts of Ctenocephalides felis strongylus. Vet. Q. 4, 191–192.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dipeolu, O. O. and Ayoade, G. O. (1982b) The epizootiology of infestation of sheep with Ctenocephalides canis in a government farm. Bull. Anim. Hlth Prod. Afr. 30, 34–37.Google Scholar
Dipeolu, O. O. and Adeyefa, C. A. O. (1984) Studies on ticks of veterinary importance in Nigeria. VIII: The influence of host's blood on the biology of some species. Folia Parasit. 31, 53–61.Google Scholar
Dipeolu, O. O. and Oduye, O. O. (1976) Survey of blood parasites of horses in Ibadan, Western Nigeria. Wiad. Paracyt. 22, 155–159.Google ScholarPubMed
Hill, D. H. and Akpokodje, J. U. (1971) Trypanosomiasis in horses at Ibadan, Western State, Nigeria. In Proceedings of the 13th Meeting I.C.T.R., Lagos, Nigeria, publ. no. 105, pp. 117–119.Google Scholar
Lamborn, W. A. (1936) Report on progress made on programme of research drawn up by the 1933 conference. In Conference on Coordination of Tsetse and Trypanosomiais (Animal and Human) Research in East Africa, Kenya, pp. 63–77.Google Scholar
Leclerca, M. (1952) Introduction a l'étude de Tabanides et revision des especes de Belgique. Inst. R. Sci. Nat. Belg. Mem. 123, 1–80.Google Scholar
Lloyd, D. H. and Dipeolu, O. O. (1974) Seasonal prevalence of flies feeding on cattle in Northern Nigeria. Trop. Anim. Hlth Prod. 6, 231–236.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Otesile, E. B. and Dipeolu, O. O. (1982) A case of sheep strike in a neonatal lamb caused by Lucilia cuprina. Zeuhl. Vet. Med. B 28, 654–658.Google Scholar
Weinman, D. and Ristic, M. (1968) Infectious Blood Diseases of Man and Animals, Vol. 2. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar