Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T21:45:22.498Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Ecological studies and laboratory rearing of the tsetse species Glossina longipennis Corti in Kenya

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

Mary L. A. Owaga
Affiliation:
International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, P.O. Box 30772, Nairobi, Kenya
Get access

Abstract

Observations were made on the tsetse species Glossina longipennis Corti in Nkruman escarpment, Kenya. The species inhabited relatively open areas of the bushland. The rate of infection with trypanosomes was studied as well as the activity pattern and amenability to trapping. Results of laboratory rearing are given. Trypanosome infection rate was higher in female flies than in male ones. The method of using a slow moving vehicle, resulted in the capture of more old flies than young ones—of both sexes—and more males than females. G. longipennis was not amenable to trapping by any of the two mechanical traps used (Moloo's trap, and the biconical trap of Challier and Laveissiere).

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1981

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bursell, E. (1957) The water balance of tsetse pupae. Proc. R. ent. Soc. Lond. (B) 241.Google Scholar
Buxton, P. A. (1955) Tsetse and climate: a consideration of the growth of knowledge. Proc. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 11, 71.Google Scholar
Challier, A. (1965) Amélioration de la méthode de détermination de l'âge physiologique des Glossines, études faites sur G. palpalis gambiensis Vandeplank. Bull. Soc. Path. exot. 58, 250259.Google Scholar
Challier, A. and Laveissiere, C. (1973) Un nouveau piège pour la capture des glossines (Glossina, Diptera Muscidae). Description et essais sur le terrain. Cah. O.R.S.T.O.M. Sér. Ent. med. Parasit. 11, 251262.Google Scholar
Glasgow, J. P. (1963) The Distribution and Abundance of Tsetse Flies. Pergamon Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Jackson, C. H. O. (1950) Wet season fraying of wings of tsetse flies, Glossina morsitans. Bull.ent. Res. 4, 159160.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, E. A. (1942) Notes on G. longipennis and its breeding places. Bull. ent. Res. 32, 303307.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moloo, S. K. (1973) A new trap for Glossina pallidipes and G. fuscipes (Diptera, Glossinidae). Bull. ent. Res. 63, 131236.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neave, S. A. (1912) Notes on the blood sucking insects of Eastern Tropical Africa. Bull. ent. Res. 3, 275323.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Popham, E. J., Abdillahi, M. and Lavin, D. (1979) Labellar microstructure in tsetse flies (Glossinidae). Syst. Ent. 4, 6570.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Power, R. S. B. (1964) The activity pattern of Glossina longipennis Corti. Proc. R. ent. Soc. Lond. (A) 39, 514.Google Scholar
Owaga, M. L. A. (1980) Relative efficiency of some mechanical traps used in the study of the tsetse species, Glossina pallidipes Austen. Insect Sci. Applic. 1, 197201.Google Scholar
Owaga, M. L. A. (1981) Trypanosome infection rate in the tsetse species Glossina pallidipesAusten, in a rural situation in Kenya. Insect Sci. Applic. 1, 411416.Google Scholar
Van Etten, J. (1981) A comparison of the performance of laboratory colonies of Glossina pallidipes Austen from two allopatric populations in Kenya. Insect Sci. Applic. 1, 177183.Google Scholar
Weitz, B. (1963) The feeding habits of Glossina. Bull. Wld Hlth Org. 28, 711.Google ScholarPubMed