Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T09:52:01.425Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Diurnal population trends of Megalurothrips sjostedti and Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) and their natural enemies on French bean Phaseolus vulgaris (Fabaceae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2007

J. Kasina ,
J. Nderitu ,
G. Nyamasyo ,
F. Olubayo ,
C. Waturu ,
E. Obudho  and
D. Yobera
J. Kasina
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Science and Crop Protection, University of Nairobi, PO Box 30197, Nairobi, Kenya
J. Nderitu
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Science and Crop Protection, University of Nairobi, PO Box 30197, Nairobi, Kenya
G. Nyamasyo
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University of Nairobi, PO Box 30197, Nairobi, Kenya
F. Olubayo
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Science and Crop Protection, University of Nairobi, PO Box 30197, Nairobi, Kenya
C. Waturu
Affiliation:
Kenya Agricultural Research Institute, National Fibre Research Centre, PO Box 298, Kerugoya, Kenya
E. Obudho
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Science and Crop Protection, University of Nairobi, PO Box 30197, Nairobi, Kenya
D. Yobera*
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Science and Crop Protection, University of Nairobi, PO Box 30197, Nairobi, Kenya
*
†Author deceased
Get access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted to track the daily population trends and occurrence of the flower thrips Megalurothrips sjostedti Trybom and Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande), and their indigenous natural enemies Orius spp. and Ceranisus menes (Walker), infesting French beans. French beans in monocrop or interplanted with six companion crops (Zea mays L., Coriandrum sativum L., Tagetes erecta L., Brassica oleracea var. acephala L., Daucus carota L. and Capsicum annuum L.), and two chemical insecticides, methiocarb (Mesurol 500SC) and L-cyhalothrin (Karate 1.75% EC), were evaluated for their effects on the abundance of flower thrips, throughout the day, at 1-h intervals. The average population peak of thrips was found to occur at around 1300 h, but each species had different peak periods. Adult F. occidentalis populations peaked at midday and adult M. sjostedti populations at 1500 h, while the larvae of the two thrips species peaked at around 1300 h. Orius spp. were the most abundant natural enemies and their populations peaked at around 1400 h. Ceranisus menes population also peaked at around 1400 h.

Keywords

companion cropCeranisus menesFrankliniella occidentalisMegalurothrips sjostedtiOrius sppPhaseolus vulgarispopulation trenddiurnal activity
Type
Research Article
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 26 , Issue 1 , March 2006 , pp. 2 - 7
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 2006

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Cho, K. J., Walgenbach, J. F. and Kennedy, G. G. (2000) Daily and temporal occurrence of Frankliniella spp (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on tomato. Applied Entomology and Zoology 35, 207–214.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gitonga, L. M. (1999) Bioecology of thrips in French bean growing ecosystem in Kenya. Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology (JKUAT) PhD Thesis. 176 pp.Google Scholar
Kiers, E., de Kogel, W. J., Balkema-Boomstra, A. and Mollema, C. (2000) Flower visitation and oviposition behavior of Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysan., Thripidae) on cucumber plants. Journal of Applied Entomology 124, 27–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kyamanywa, S., Baliddawa, C. W., Ampofo, J. K. O. (1993) Effects of maize plants on colonisation of cowpea plants by bean flower thrips, Megalurothrips sjostedti. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 69, 61–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Suresh, R., Funderburk, J., Stavisky, J. and Olson, S. (2001) Population abundance and movement of Frankliniella spp. and Orius insidiosus in field pepper. Agricultural and Forest Entomology 3, 129–137.Google Scholar
Taylor, T. A. (1969) On the population dynamics and flight activity of Taeniothrips sjostedti (Trybom) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on cowpea. Bulletin of the Entomological Society of Nigeria 2, 60–71.Google Scholar