Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T03:31:15.500Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Distribution and abundance of Temnoschoita quadrimaculata Gly. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) on oil palm, Elaeis guineensis Jacq. in Ghana

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

S. K. Asante
Affiliation:
Division of Entomology, Cocoa Research Institute of Ghana, New Tafo, Ghana
R. Kumar*
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Sciences, Rivers State University of Science and Technology, P.M.B. 5080, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
*
* Address all correspondence to Professor R. Kumar.
Get access

Abstract

The seasonal distribution and abundance of adult Temnoschoita quadrimaculata Gly., a pest of oil palm in Ghana was studied. The weevil occurred throughout the year with a peak of abundance from March to June. It preferred breeding in cut fronds which result from harvesting or pruning and was more abundant in 3–6 days old cut fronds.

Adult weevils preferred the upper third portion in comparison to the lower and middle third portion of the palm tree. Their incidence and abundance in pruned plantations was statistically greater (P < 0.05) than in unpruned plantations. Older palm trees were relatively more susceptible to attack than younger ones. Adult weevils preferred feeding on the fresh frond tissues than on leaflets.

Résumé

La distribution et l'abondance saisonières de Temnoschoita quadrimaculata Gly. adultes, une peste du palmier au Ghana ont été etudiées. On a constaté que le charançon était présent pendant toute l'année avec la plus forte pullulation entre les mois de mars et juin. L'élevage du charançon se faisait de préférence dans les blessures des frondes, occasionnées lors de la récolte ou de l'élagage. On a relevé une plus grande pullulation dans des blessures d'une durée allant de trois à six jours.

Les charançons adultes ont une prédilection préférentielle pour la troisiéme portion de la région terminale de l'arbre par rapport à la portion correspondante du milieu et de la région basse du palmier.

Leurs incidence et abondance dans des palmiers élagués étaient statistiquement plus élevées (P < 0.05) que dans des plantations de palmiers non-élagués. Les plus vieux palmiers étaient plus susceptibles aux attaques que des palmiers plus jeunes. Les charançons adultes se nourissent de préférence sur des tissus frais de frondes que sur des feuillets.

Type
Research Articles
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1987

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Asante, S. K. and Kumar, R. (1986) Biology of Temnoschoita quadrimaculata Gly. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) on oil palm in Ghana. Insect Sci. Applic. 7(2), 129134.Google Scholar
Ahrens, L. and Vandenput, R. (1952) La lutte contre less ennemies des principales cultures perennes de la cuvette centrale Congolaise. Ministere des colonies, Brussels.Google Scholar
Corley, R. H. V., Hardon, J. J. and Wood, B. J. (1976) Oil palm research. Elsevier, Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Dubois, J. and Gerard, P. (1968) Temnoschoita spp. in oil palm nurseries. Oleagineux 23(10), 571572.Google Scholar
Dunn, J. A. and Kempton, D. P. H. (1976) Varietal differences in the susceptibility of Brussel sprouts to lepidoterous pests. Ann. Appl. Biol. 82, 1119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fuseini, B. A. and Kumar, R. (1975) Ecology of cotton stainers (Heteroptera: Pyrrhocoridae) in Southern Ghana. Biol. J. Linnean Soc. 7(2), 113146.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ghesquiere, J. (1924) La maladie des bananiers dans la Bas—Congo. Bull. Agric. Congo Beige, Brussels 15(1), 171175.Google Scholar
Gibbs, D. G. and Leston, D. (1970) Insect phenology in a forest cocoa-farm locality in West Africa. J. Appl. Ecol. 7, 519548.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hartley, C. S. W. (1977) The Oil Palm. 2nd Edition. Longmans, London.Google Scholar
Kumar, R. (1984) Insect pest control with special reference to African agriculture. Edward Arnold Ltd., London.Google Scholar
Mensah, J. A. and Kumar, R. (1977) Ecology of Oxycarenus spp. (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae) in Southern Ghana. Biol. J. Linean Soc. 9, 349377.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Norris, D. M. and Kogan, M. (1980) Biochemical and morphological bases of resistance. In Breeding Plants Resistant to Insects. (Edited by Maxwell, F. G. and Jennings, P. R.), pp. 2361. John Wiley and Sons, New York.Google Scholar
Sampson, M. A. and Kumar, R. (1983) Population dynamics of the stem-borer complex on sugarcane in Southern Ghana. Insect Sci. Applic. 4(1/2), 2532.Google Scholar
Stephens, S. G. (1957) Source of resistance of cotton strains to the boll weevil and their possible utilization. J. econ. Ent. 50, 415418.CrossRefGoogle Scholar