Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T20:37:51.314Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Developmental biology and host range of Parapoynx fluctuosalis and P. diminutalis ricefield caseworms

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 April 2017

James A. Litsinger
Affiliation:
Entomology Division International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), P. O. Box 933, Manila 1099, Philippines
Narong Chantaraprapha
Affiliation:
Entomology Division International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), P. O. Box 933, Manila 1099, Philippines
Get access

Abstract

The host plant range of two ricefield caseworms, Parapoynx fluctuosalis (Zeller) and P. diminutalis Snellen (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), was determined from screening rice and 61 weeds in the Philippines. Both species developed best on the aquatic weed Hydrilla verticillata (L.f.) Royle (Hydrocharitaceae). Parapoynx fluctuosalis also completed a full generation from egg to egg on Cyperus brevifolius (Rottb.) Hassk. (Cyperaceae), Commelina diffusa Burm. f. (Commelinaceae), Leptochloa chinensis (L.) Nees, and Paspalum conjugatum Berg (Poaceae). Parapoynx diminutalis completed a generation on Chara vulgaris L. (Characeae), Ottelia alismoides (L.) Vahl and Blyxa auberti Rich. (Hydrocharitaceae), and Cyperus rotundus L. (Cyperaceae).

Résumé

La game de plantes-hôtes de deux larves de champs rizicoles, Parapoynx fluctuosalis (Zeller) et P. diminutalis Snellen (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), a été déterminée en passant au crible du riz et 61 adventices des rizières aux Philippines. Toutes les deux espèces accomplissaient le meilleur développement sur Hydrilla verticilla (L.f.) Royle (Hydrocharitaceae), une adventice aquatique. Parapoynx fluctuosalis était aussi capable d'accomplir une génération complète d'oeuf à oeuf sur Cyperus brevifolius (Rottb.) Hassk. (Cyperaceae), Commelina diffusa Burm. f. (Commelinaceae), Leptochloa chinensis (L.) Nees, et Paspalum conjugatum Berg (Poaceae). Parapoynx diminutalis a accompli une génération sur Chara vulgaris L. (Characeae), Ottelia alismoides (L.) Vahl et Blyxa auberti Rich. (Hydrocharitaceae) et Cyperus rotundus L. (Cyperaceae).

Type
Research Articles
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Alam, S. (1977) Checklist of rice insect pests of Bangladesh. In Literature Review of Insect Pests and Diseases of Rice in Bangladesh. pp. 7990. Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, Dacca.Google Scholar
Baloch, G. M. and Sana-Ullah, (1974) Insects and other organisms associated with Hydrilla verticillata (L.f.) L. C. (Hydrocharitaceae) in Pakistan. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on the Biological Control of Weeds. pp. 6166. Montpellier, France, 1973 Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control Miscellaneous Publication 8.Google Scholar
Baloch, G. M., Sana-Ullah, , Aslam, M. and Shah, A. A. (1976) Insects and other phytophagous organisms which attack Florida Elodea (Hydrilla verticillata) in Pakistan. Final Report April 1971—March 1976, Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control, Pakistan Station, Rawalpindi, pp. 137.Google Scholar
Bandong, J. P. and Litsinger, J. A. (1981) Methods for mass rearing the rice caseworm Nymphula depunctalis. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 6 (12), 34.Google Scholar
Buckingham, G. R. and Bennett, C. A. (1984) Laboratory biology and host range studies of Parapoynx diminutalis. In USDA/Corps of Engineers Cooperative Aquatic Plant Control Research in Annual Report for FY 1982. Aquatic Plant/Control Research Program MSc Paper A-84. pp. 173193, Department of Army, Washington DC, USA.Google Scholar
Buckingham, G. R. and Bennett, C. A. (1989) Laboratory host range of Parapoynx diminutalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), an Asian aquatic moth adventive in Florida and Panama on Hydrilla verticillata (Hydrocharitaceae). Environ. Entomol. 18, 525530.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cendaña, S. M. and Calora, F. B. (1967) Insect pests of rice in the Philippines. In Major Insect Pests of the Rice Plant, pp. 591616. Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.Google Scholar
Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control (CIBC) (1972) Insects and other phytophagous organisms which attack Florida Elodea (Hydrilla verticillata) in Pakistan. Annu. Rep. for 1972. Pakistan Station, Rawalpindi, pp. 118.Google Scholar
Corbett, G. H. (1936) Division of Entomology, Annual Report for the year 1935. General Series of the Department Straights Settlements and Federation of Malay States 24, 4153.Google Scholar
Hanson, H. C. (1963) Diseases and Pests of Economic Plants of Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. American Institute of Crop Ecology. Washington DC, 155 pp.Google Scholar
John, G. M. and Nanjappa, C. (1988) Parapoynx diminutalis Snellen (Pyralidae: Lepidoptera) as a serious pest of Nymphoides cristatum in Keoladeo National Park, Bharatpur, Rajasthan. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 85, 637.Google Scholar
Lekic, M. (1970) Ecology of the aquatic insect species Parapoynx stratiotata L. (Pyraustidae, Lepidoptera). J. Sci. Agric. Res. 23 (83), 4963.Google Scholar
Loevinsohn, M. E. (1984) The ecology and control of rice pests in relation to the intensity and synchrony of cultivation. Unpublished PhD thesis. University of London, Centre for Environmental Technology, Imperial College, UK, 358 pp.Google Scholar
Pencoe, N. L. and Martin, P. B. (1982) Grass hosts of fall armyworm larvae: Preference and methods of determination. J. Georgia Entomol. Soc. 17, 126132.Google Scholar
Reissig, W. H., Heinrichs, E. A., Litsinger, J. A., Moody, K., Fiedler, L., Mew, T. W. and Barrion, A. T. (1986) Illustrated Guide to Integrated Pest Management in Rice in Tropical Asia. International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Philippines. 441 pp.Google Scholar
Roger, L. and Commun, R. L. (1959) Maladies et parasites du riz dans les rizieres des pays tropicaux de la communaute Francaise. In FAO International Rice Commission Working Party on Rice Production and Protection, 1419 December 1959, Kandy, Sri Lanka, pp. 118.Google Scholar
Sankaran, T. and Rao, V. P. (1972) An annotated list of insects attacking some terrestrial and aquatic weeds in India, with records of some parasites of phytophagous insects. Commonw. Inst. Biol. Control Tech. Bull. 15, 131157.Google Scholar
Shoff, K. D. (1919) A list of the pests of cereals in Burma. In Report of the Proceedings of the Third Entomological Meeting of Imperial Entomologists pp. 341343. Colonial Government of India, Pusa.Google Scholar
Soto, P. E. and Siddiqi, A. (1976) Screening for resistance to African rice insect pests. West African Development Authority Varietal Improvement Seminar, Bouaké, Ivory Coast, 13–17 September 1976, pp. 118.Google Scholar
Steel, R. O. and Torrie, J. H. (1980) Principles and Procedures of Statistics. 2nd ed. McGraw Hill, New York.Google Scholar
Srivastava, B. K. (1959) Growth potential of Laphygma exigua Hb. in relation to certain food plants. Madras Agric. J. 46, 255259.Google Scholar
Varghese, G. and Singh, G. (1976) Progress in the search for natural enemies of Hydrilla in Malaysia. In Aquatic Weeds in South East Asia (Edited by Varshney, C. K. and Rzoska, J.s), pp. 341352. Junk, The Hague, Netherlands.Google Scholar
Virmani, S. S. (1980) Varietal resistance to rice diseases and insects in Liberia. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 5 (2), 34.Google Scholar
Williams, F. X. (1944) Biological studies in Hawaiian water-loving insects. Part IV. Lepidoptera or moths and butterflies. Proc. Hawaiian Entomol. Soc. 12, 180185.Google Scholar
Zimmerman, E. C. (1958) Lepidoptera: Pyralidoidea. In Insects of Hawaii, pp. 267269. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu.Google Scholar