Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T19:30:47.864Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Comparative biology of two phycitid moths, Plodia interpunctella (Hubn.) and Ephestia cautella (Wlk.) on some selected food media

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

J. Allotey  and
L. Goswami
J. Allotey
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Sciences, Rivers State University of Science and Technology, Nkpolu, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
L. Goswami
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Sciences, Rivers State University of Science and Technology, Nkpolu, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Get access

Abstract

The life cycles of two phycitid moths, Plodia interpunctella (Hubn.) and Ephestia cautella (Wik.) were studied under ambient laboratory conditions on groundnut, maize, sorghum, wheat and standard medium (maize/wheat/glycerol, 8:8:1, w/w). Egg hatchabilities were found to be 98.6 and 91.6% for P. interpunctella and E. cautella respectively. Five larval instars were recorded for each species based on head-capsule width measurements. The growth ratios of the larval head-capsule width ranged from 1.08–1.72 in P. interpunctella: and 1.33–1.57 in E. cautella. These ranges fall within the acceptable range in Dyar's rule. Mean fecundities ranged from 96.83 ± 0.31 on wheat to 190.87 ± 0.47 on standard medium for P. interpunctella; and 96.83 ± 0.31 on groundnut to 192 ± 1.33 on standard medium for E. cautella. Mean developmental periods of the two moths on the selected food media ranged from 25.65 days on standard medium to 46.11 days in broken wheat for P. interpunctella; and 26.95 days in broken sorghum to 40.14 days in ground maize for E. cautella.

Résumé

Les évolutions de deux papillons phycitids, Plodia interpunctella (Hubn.) et Ephestia cautella (Wlk.) etaient etudiées sous conditions ambiance de laboratoire, sur arachide, maïs, sorgho, blé et moyen standard (maïs/blé/glycerol, 8:8:1, w/w). Les éclosions des oeufs etaient de 98,6 et 91,6 % pour P. interpunctella et E. cautella respectivement. Ona noté cinq phases morphologiques larvaires pour chaque espèce basés sur les mesures des largeurs des têtes. L'accroissement raison des largeurs des têtes rangé de 1,08 à 1,72 en P. interpunctella, et de 1,33 à 1,57 en E. cautella. Ces ranges se conformaient à la loi de Dyar. Les moyennes de fecondité rangées de 96,83 ± 0,31 sur le blé à 190,87 ± 0,47 sur la diète standarde pour P. interpunctella et de 96,87± 0,47 sur arachide à 192 ± 133 sur la diète standarde pour E. cautella. Les periodes moyennes developpement des deux papillons sur les marchandises selectionnées rangées de 25,65 sur la diète standarde à 46,11 jours en blé cassé pour P. interpunctella; et de 26,95 jours en sorgho cassé à 40,14 jours en maïs broyé pour E. cautella.

Keywords

Plodia interpunctellaEphestia cautelladevelopmental periodhead-capsule widthphycitid mothsstandard mediumPlodia interpunctellaEphestia cautellapériode de developpementlargeurs des têtesdiète standarde
Type
Research Articles
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 11 , Issue 2 , April 1990 , pp. 209 - 215
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Allotey, J. (1982) Competition between Corcyra cephalonica (Staint.) and Ephestia cautella (Wlk.) and study of radiosensitivity of the immature stages of Corcyra cephalonica. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Ghana, Legon.Google Scholar
Allotey, J. (1984) Activity patterns of Corcyra cephalonica (Staint.) and Ephestia camella (Wlk.) and competition for pupation sites. Uttar Pradesh J. Zool. 4, 150–155.Google Scholar
Allotey, J. (1985) Study of radiosensitivity of the immature stages of Corcyra cephalonica (Stainton) (Lepidoptera: Galleriidae). Insect Sci. Applic. 6, 621–625.Google Scholar
Allotey, J. (1986) Competition between the two moths Corcyra cephalonica (Staint.) and Ephestia cautella (Wlk.) on a laboratory diet. J. Stored Prod. Res. 22, 103–107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allotey, J. and Kumar, R. (1985) Competition between Corcyra cephalonica (Stainton) and Ephestia cautella (Walker) in cocoa beans. Insect Sci. Applic. 6, 627–632.Google Scholar
Amoako-Atta, B. and Partida, G. J. (1976) Sensitivity of almond moth pupae to gamma radiation (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). J. Kans. Entomol. Soc. 49, 133–140.Google Scholar
Anonymous (1978) Post-harvest Food Losses in Developing Countries. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C.Google Scholar
Anonymous (1985) Insect Pests of Stored Grain. Agfact p1. A.E. 10 pp.Google Scholar
Arbogast, R. T. (1981) Mortality and reproduction of Ephestia cautella and Plodia interpunctella exposed as pupae to high temperatures. Environ. Entomol. 10, 708–711.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burges, H. D., Hall, D. W., Wright, F. N. and Pearson, J. D. (1963) The increasing importance of certain moth pests. Trop. Stored Prod. Inf. 5, 174–176.Google Scholar
Burges, H. D. and Haskins, K. P. F. (1965) Life cycle of the tropical warehouse moth Cadra cautella (Wlk.) at controlled temperatures and humidities. Bull, entomol. Res. 55, 775–789.Google Scholar
Cox, P. D. (1975) The suitability of dried fruits, almonds and carobs for the development of Ephestia figulilella Gregson, Ephestia calidella (Guenee) and Ephestia cautella (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae). J. Stored Prod. Res. 11, 229–233.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Demianyk, C. J. and Sinha, R. N. (1981) Effect of Pyralid moth infestation on fat acidity, seed germination and microflora of stored wheat. J. econ. Entomol. 74, 526–531.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duncan, D. B. (1955) Multiple range and multiple F-tests. Biometrics 11, 1–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dyar, H. S. (1890) The number of moults of Lepidopterous larvae. Psyche 5, 420–422.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
FAO (1983) Food storage manual; revised edition prepared for World Food Programme by the Tropical Development and Research Institute.Google Scholar
Howe, R. W. (1952) Entomological problems of food storage in Northern Nigeria. Bull, entomol. Res. 43, 111–144.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Imura, O. and Sinha, R. N. (1986) Bioenergetics of the Indianmeal moth, Plodia interpunctella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 79, 96–103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Joubert, P. C. (1967) Reproduction in the Pyralidae (Lepidoptera) I. Post-embryonic development and structure of male reproductive systems of Cadra cautella and Plodia interpunctella. S. Afr. J. Agric. Sci. 10, 707–722.Google Scholar
LeCato, G. L. (1976) Yield, development and weight of Cadra cautella (Walker) and Plodia interpunctella (Hubner) on twenty-one diets derived from natural products. J. Stored Prod. Res. 12, 43–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mbata, G. N. and Osuji, F. N. C. (1983) Some aspects of the biology of Plodia interpunctella (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), a pest of stored groundnuts in Nigeria. J. Stored Prod. Res. 19, 141–151.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morere, J. L. and Berre, J. R. (1967) Etude au laboratoire du developpment de la pyrale Plodia interpunctella (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae). Bull. Soc. Entomol. Fr. 72, 157–166.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mubvuta, D. (1984) Indian meal moth. Zimbabwe Agric, J. 81, 188.Google Scholar
Norris, M. J. (1934) Contributions towards the study of insect fertility. III. Adult nutrition, fecundity and longevity in the genus Ephestia (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae). Proc. Zool. Soc. London, pp. 333–360.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Patton, R. L. (1963) Introductory Insect Physiology. W.B. Saunders Company, London.Google Scholar
Prevett, P. F. (1965) Infestation by three moth species. Pest Infest. Res., pp. 75.Google Scholar
Savov, D. (1973) The dried-fruit moth, Plodia interpunctella. Rastitelna Zashchita 21, 30–35.Google Scholar
Silhacek, D. L. and Miller, G. L. (1972) Growth and development of the Indian meal-moth, Plodia interpunctella (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae), under laboratory mass rearing conditions. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 65, 1084–1087.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sinha, R. N., Madrid, F. J. and White, M. D. G. (1986) Bioenergetics of Ephestia cautella (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae) feeding on stored wheat. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 79, 622–628.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steele, R. W. (1970) Copulation and oviposition behaviour of Ephestia cautella (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae). J. Stored Prod. Res. 6, 229–245.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Strong, R. G., Partida, G. J. and Warner, D. N. (1968) Rearing stored product insects for laboratory studies: Six species of moths. J. econ. Entomol. 61, 1237–1249.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tzanakakis, M. E. (1959) An ecological study of the Indian meal moth Plodia interpunctella (Hubner) with emphasis on diapause. Hilgardia 29, 205–246.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vick, K. W., Koehler, P. G. and Neal, J. J. (1986) Incidence of stored-product phycitinae moths in food distribution ware-houses as determined by sex pheromone baited traps. J. econ. Entomol. 79, 936–939.CrossRefGoogle Scholar