Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-19T08:53:36.340Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chorionic sculpturing of eggs of some Kenyan phlebotomine sandflies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

L. W. Irungu
Affiliation:
The International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, P.O. Box 30772, Nairobi, Kenya
Mutuku J. Mutinga
Affiliation:
The International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, P.O. Box 30772, Nairobi, Kenya
Elizabeth D. Kokwaro
Affiliation:
The International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, P.O. Box 30772, Nairobi, Kenya
Get access

Abstract

Studies of outer chorionic sculpturing of eggs of four species of sandflies were carried out by the use of scanning electron microscope. Two species, P. martini and S. garnhami, which utilize similar resting sites, termite hill ventilation shafts, had similar chorionic sculpturing, while two other species (S. bedfordi and S. kirki) which use several resting sites, i.e. rock crevices, tree holes and termite ventilation shafts, had chorionic sculpturings which were dissimilar.

Résumé

Des études sur les structures chroioniques extérieures des oeufs de quatre espèces de phlébotomes ont été faites à l'aide du microscope électronique. Deux espèces (P. martini et S. garnhami) qui utilisent des sites de repos similaires, puits d'aérage de la termitière, avaient des structures chorioniques similaires, alors que deux autres espèces qui utilisent plusieurs sites de repos, c.à. dire des fissures de rocher, des trous dans les arbres et les puits de ventilation de termitières, avaient des structures chronioniques dissemblables.

Type
Research Articles
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Howlett, F. M. (1909) Indian sandflies. Trans. Bombay med. Congr. 3, 239242.Google Scholar
Kapur, R. V. and Mutinga, M. J. (1982) Studies of the biology and behaviour of Phlebotomus martini (Diptera: Phlebotomidae) from Kibauni, Machakos District, Kenya. Insect Sci. Applic. 2, 251257.Google Scholar
Lewis, D. J., Mutinga, M. J. and Ashford, R. W. (1972) Phlebotomus longipes and new related species. J. Ent. 41, 119124.Google Scholar
Minier, D. M. (1963) Studies on the vector of kala-azar in Kenya. Distributional evidence. Ann. trop. Med. Parasit. 57, 1923.Google Scholar
Mutinga, M. J. (1971) Phlebotomus longipes, a vector of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Kenya. Trans. R. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg. 65, 106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mutinga, M. J., Kaddu, J. B. and Irungu, L. W. (1981) Animal models for feeding Kenyan wild caught phlebotomine sandflies (Diptera: Phlebotomidae). Insect Sci. Applic. 2, 149152.Google Scholar
Ngoka, J. M., Madel, G. and Mutinga, M. J. (1975) Phlebotomus (Larroussius) Sp. Nov. (Diptera, Phlebotomidae), a new sandfly from Kenya. E. Afr. med. J. 52, 132141.Google Scholar
Perfiliev, P. P. (1966) Fauna of the U.S.S.R. Diptera: Phlebotomidae (sandflies). Akademiya Nauk SSSR. Zoologicheskii Institut, pp. 6061. Israel Programme for Scientific Translation, Jerusalem.Google Scholar
Shaw, J. J. and Laison, R. (1972) Leishmaniasis in Brazil; VI. Observations of the seasonal variations of Lutzomyia flaviscutellata (Mangaberia) in different types of forests in relations to enzootic rodent leishmaniasis (Leishmania mexieana amazonensis). Trans. R. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg. 66, 709717.Google Scholar
Ward, R. D. and Ready, P. A. (1975) Chorionic sculpturing in some sandfly eggs (Diptera, psychodidae). J. Ent. 50, 127134.Google Scholar
Ward, R. D. and Killick-Kendrick, R. (1974) Field and laboratory observations on Psychodopygus lainsoni Fraiha and Ward and other sandflies (Diptera: Phlebotomidae) from the Trans-amazonica highway, Para State, Brazil. Bull. ent. Res. 64, 213221.Google Scholar
Ward, R. D., Shaw, J. J., Lainson, R. and Fraiha, H. (1973) Leishmaniasis in Brazil. VIII. Observations on phlebotomine fauna of an area highly endemic for cutaneous leishmaniasis in the Serra dos Carajas, Para State. Trans. R. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg. 67, 174183.Google Scholar
Zimmerman, J. H., Newson, H. D., Hooper, G. R. and Christensen, H. A. (1977) A comparison of the egg surface of six anthropophilic phlebotomine sandflies (Lutzomyia) with scanning electron microscope (Diptera: Psychodidae). J. med. Ent. 13, 574579.Google Scholar