Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T08:06:57.489Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Cassava green mite in East Africa: A regional approach to research and control

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

R. H. Markham ,
I. A. D. Robertson  and
R. A. Kirkby
R. H. Markham
Affiliation:
Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control, P.O. Box 30148, Nairobi, Kenya
I. A. D. Robertson
Affiliation:
Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control, P.O. Box 30148, Nairobi, Kenya
R. A. Kirkby
Affiliation:
International Development Research Centre, P.O. Box 62084, Nairobi, Kenya
Get access

Abstract

A regional programme, involving seven national programmes and three international agencies, has been launched in East Africa to promote research on the biological control of cassava green mite, Mononychellus tanajoa (Bondar) sensu lato. The organization and objectives of the programme are described and outline results of the first 2 years of work are reported. Trials to assess losses due to mites were carried out at 10 sites, using acaricides to protect split plots of two to five varieties in each trial; at 6 sites, significant losses of tuber yield were recorded on one or more varieties. Surveys of indigenous natural enemies indicated that the predator complex is similar throughout the region and does not provide adequate green mite control. Two Neotropical phytoseiid predators have so far been introduced for local evaluation. One of these, Neoseiulus idaeus, has been released at 12 sites in three countries; recoveries were made at several sites, but no impact on the pest population was detectable. Plans for further collaborative work are discussed.

Résumé

Un programme régional impliquant sept programmes nationaux et trois agences internationales a été lancé en Afrique de l'Est afin de promouvoir la recherche sur la lutte biologique contre les acariens verts du manioc, Mononychellus tanajoa (Bondar) sensu lato. L'organisation et les objectifs du programme font l'objet d'une description, et les résultats des deux premières années de recherches sont passés brièvement en revue. Des essais visant à évaluer les pertes causées par les acariens verts ont été réalisés dans 10 sites différents. Des acaricides ont été épandus dans chaque essai afin de protéger les split plots de 2 à 5 variétés; on a enregistré, dans 6 sites, d'importantes pertes en tubercules sur une seule voire même plusieurs variétés. Les relevés d'ennemis naturels indigènes attestent la similitude du complexe de prédateurs de part et d'autre de la région, sans pour autant fournir de moyen de lutte efficace contre les acariens verts. Deux phytoséiides prédateurs originaires de la zone intertropicale du Nouveau Monde ont été jusqu'ici introduits en vue d'une évaluation locale. L'un d'eux, Neoseiulus idaeus, a fait l'objet de lâchers dans 12 sites répartis dans 3 pays; ils ont été recapturés dans plusieurs sites, bien qu'aucun impact n'ait pu être décelé sur les colonies de ravageurs. Des projets de collaboration future seront abordés.

Keywords

Biological controlEast AfricaMononychelluscassava green miteregional programmeLutte biologiqueAfrique de l'EstMononychellusacariens verts du maniocprogramme régional
Type
Symposium XI: Africa-wide Biological Control Programme of Cassava Pests
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 8 , Issue 4-5-6: Recent Advances in Research on Tropical Entomology , December 1987 , pp. 909 - 914
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1987

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Autrique, A. (1980) Incidence de l'acariose (Mononychellus tanajoa) du manioc et comportement varietal. Rapport Annuel Département Défense des Végétaux ISABU 1980, 22–24.Google Scholar
Birandano, B., Mulindangabo, J. and Alvarez, M. N. (1987) Results of a trial on losses due to cassava green mite in Rwanda (in press).Google Scholar
Greathead, A. H., Markham, R. H., Murphy, R. J., Murphy, S. T. and Robertson, I. A. D. (1984) Integrated pest management of cassava green mite. Proc. of a regional workshop in East Africa 30 April-4 May 1984. CIBC.Google Scholar
Msabaha, M., Ndibaza, R. and Eustard, F. (1987) Cassava green mite regional trial in mainland Tanzania (in press).Google Scholar
Munthali, D. C. (1987) Seasonal changes in field populations of the cassava green mite (Mononychellus sp., Tetranychidae) and an indigenous predator Iphiseius degenerans (Berlese) (Phytoseiidae) at Chancellor College and their incidence in the main cassava growing areas of Malawi (in press).Google Scholar
Murphy, S. T. (1984) Biological control of the cassava green mite (Mononychellus spp.) in East Africa. In Integrated pest management of cassava green mite (Edited by Greathead, A. H., Markham, R. H., Murphy, R. J., Murphy, S. T. and Robertson, I. A. D.), pp. 55–61. Proceedings of a regional workshop in East Africa 30 April–4 May 1984. CIBC.Google Scholar
Ndayiragije, P. (1987) Experiments carried out on cassava green mite (Mononychellus sp.) in Burundi (in press).Google Scholar
Ndong'a, M. F. O., Amadalo, B. A. and Markham, R. H. (1987) Assessment of losses due to the cassava green mite, Mononychellus sp., in Western Kenya (in press).Google Scholar
Nyiira, Z. M. (1972) Report on investigation on cassava mite, Mononychellus tanajoa (Bondar). Department of Agriculture, Kawanda Research Station Report.Google Scholar
Nyiira, Z. M. (1976) Advances in research on the economic significance of the green cassava mite (Mononychellus tanajoa) in Uganda. In International exchange and testing of cassava germplasm in Africa (Edited by Terry, E. R. and Maclntyre, R.) pp. 27–44. Proceedings of an interdisciplinary workshop, held at IITA, Ibadan, Nigeria, 17–21 November 1975. IDRC, Ottawa.Google Scholar
Odongo, B. (1987) Yield loss assessment of cassava green mite (Mononychellus sp.): Uganda experience (in press).Google Scholar
Robertson, I. A. D. (1987) Cassava yield loss trials at the Kenya Coast 1984/1986. An assessment of attack by cassava green mite Mononychellus progresivus Doreste (in press).Google Scholar
Robertson, I. A. D. and Markham, R. H. (1984) Agreed design for regional trial i. assessment of yield losses due to mites ii. monitoring of mite populations and damage. In Integrated pest management of cassava green mite (Edited by Greathead, A. H., Markham, R. H., Murphy, R. J., Murphy, S. T. and Robertson, I. A. D.), pp. 47–49. Proceedings of a regional workshop in East Africa 30 ApriM May 1984. CIBC.Google Scholar
Sauti, R. F. N. (1987) Regional variety and spraying trial, Makoka, Malawi (in press).Google Scholar
Shukla, P. T. (1976) Preliminary report on the green mite (Mononychellus tanajoa Bondar) resistance in Tanzania local cassava varieties. East Africa Agric, and For. J. 42, 55–59.Google Scholar
Van den Berg, H. (1985) The effectiveness of phytoseiid predators as biocontrol agents of cassava green mites. CIBC report.Google Scholar
Yaninek, J. S. (1984) A procedure for monitoring cassava green mite populations in the field. In Integrated pest management of cassava green mite (Edited by Greathead, A. H., Markham, R. H., Murphy, R. J., Murphy, S. T. and Robertson, I. A. D.), pp. 51–54. Proceedings of a regional workshop in East Africa 30 April–4 May 1984. CIBC.Google Scholar
Yaseen, M., Bennett, F. D. and Ingram, W. R. (1982) Investigations on the cassava mite Mononychellus tanajoa (Bondar) and its natural enemies in the neotropics and East Africa, 1979–1982. CIBC Report.Google Scholar
Note: References designated “in press” were papers presented to a workshop on cassava green mite research in East Africa held at Muguga, Kenya, 26–30 May 1986, and will be published shortly by CIBC.Google Scholar