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Antifeedants in tropical pest management

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

R. C. Saxena
R. C. Saxena
Affiliation:
International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology P.O. Box 30772, Nairobi, Kenya
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Abstract

Use of plant derivatives for insect pest control was common in the tropics before the advent of synthetic pesticides. Plants such as neem, Azadirachta indica A. Juss, chinaberry, Melia azedarach L., and Warburgia spp., have been known for insect repellent and antifeedant properties in addition to other plants possessing insecticidal and growth regulating properties. Practical usefulness of antifeedants derived from plants for management of insect pests in selected field crops and stored grains is discussed. These products would, however, require some definitions of quality control and standardization of biological properties for large-scale use.

Résumé

L'utilisation d'extraits de plantes pour le contrôle des ravageurs était une pratique commune avant l'usage des pesticides synthétiques. En plus d'autres plantes qui possèdent une activité insecticide et régulatrice de la croissance, des plantes comme le Neem, Azadirachta indica A. Juss, chinaberry Melia azedarach L., Warburgia spp, sont connues depuis longtemps pour leurs activités repellente et inhibitrice de la nutrition sur les insectes. L'utilité pratique de dérivés de plantes à travers l'activité inhibitrice sur la nutrition des insectes est discutée pour le contrôle de certains ravageurs en champs et dans les stocks. Ces produits nécessitent cependant, la définition de contrôles de qualité et la standardisation de leurs propriétés biologiques pour leurs usages à large échelle.

Keywords

Antifeedantsbotanical pest control agentsneemchinaberryrepellentinsecticideinsect growth regulatorspest managementAzadirachta indicaMelia azedarach
Type
Symposium VII: Conventional and Novel Pesticides in Tropical Pest Management
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 8 , Issue 4-5-6: Recent Advances in Research on Tropical Entomology , December 1987 , pp. 731 - 736
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1987

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References

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