Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T19:45:10.030Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Antifeedant and growth inhibitory effects of sweetflag, Acorus calamus L. oil on Peridroma saucia (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

Opender Koul  and
Murray B. Isman
Opender Koul
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada V6T 2A2
Murray B. Isman
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada V6T 2A2
Get access

Abstract

Essential oil of sweetflag, Acorus calamus L. was fed (in artificial diet) to the variegated cutworm, Peridromo soucia Hubner, to assess its antifeedant and growth inhibitory effects. The oil decreased food consumption and larval growth in a dose-dependent manner in both neonate (first instar) and second instar larvae. Calamus oil applied to cabbage leaf discs significantly inhibited feeding by fourth and fifth instar larvae in a choice test. Nutritional experiments with fourth instar larvae using topical application or dietary exposure confirmed that sweetflag oil induces both antifeedant and growth inhibitory effects in Peridroma saucia, the latter possibly being independent of feeding behaviour.

Résumé

L'huile essentielle d'Acorus calamus L. (Belle-Angélique) fut incorporée dans la diète artificielle du ver-gris panaché, Peridroma saucia Hübner, pour évaluer ses effets inhibiteurs de l'alimentation et de la croissance. L'huile diminue la consommation de nourriture et la croissance larvaire de manière dépendante de la dose chez les larves de premier et de deuxième stade. L'huile de calamus appliquée sur des disques de feuilles de chou inhibe significativement l'alimentation des larves de quatrième et de cinqième stade larvaire lors de test de choix. Des expériences d'alimentation chez les larves de quatrième stade utilisant de applications de surface ou des expositions à un régime ont confirmé que l'huile de Belle-Angélique induit à la fois des effets inhibiteurs d'alimentation et de croissance chez P. saucia, cette dernière possibilité étant indépendante du comportement alimentaire.

Keywords

Acorus calamusantifeedantcalamus oilgrowth inhibitorPeridroma saucia
Type
Research Articles
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 11 , Issue 1 , February 1990 , pp. 47 - 53
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Arnason, J. T., Isman, M. B., Philogene, B. J. R. and Waddell, T.G. (1987) Mode of action of the sesquiterpene lactone, tenulin, from Helenium amarum against herbivorous insects. J. Nat. Prod. 50, 690–695.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Champagne, D. E., Isman, M. B. and Towers, G. H. N. (1989) Insecticidal activity of phytochemicals and extracts of the Meliaceae. In Insecticides of Plant Origin (Edited by Arnason, J. T., Philogene, B. J. R. and Morand, P.), pp. 95–109. American Chemical Society, Washington.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chopra, R. N., Nayar, S. L. and Chopra, I. C. (1956) Glossary of Indian medicinal plants. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi, pp. 5, 31.Google Scholar
Cottee, P. K., Bernays, E. A. and Mordue, A. J. (1988) Comparisons of deterrency and toxicity of selected secondary plant compounds to an oligophagous and a polyphagous acridid. Entomol. exp. appl. 46, 241–247.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deshmukh, S. D. and Borle, M. N. (1975) Studies on the insecticidal properties of indigenous plant products. Ind. J. Entomol. 37, 11–18.Google Scholar
Dixit, R. S., Perti, S. L. and Ranganathan, S. K. (1956) Evaluation of Acorus calamus L.—an insecticidal plant of India. J. Sci. Indus. Res. 15C, 16–22.Google Scholar
Farrar, R. R. Jr and Kennedy, G. G. (1987) Growth, food consumption and mortality of Heliothis zea larvae on foliage of the wild tomato Lycopersicon hirsutum and the cultivated tomato L. esculentum. Entomol. exp. appl. 44, 213–219.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Farrar, R. R. Jr, Barbour, J. D. and Kennedy, G. G. (1989) Quantifying food consumption and growth in insects. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 82, 593–598.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Isman, M. B. and Rodriguez, E. (1983) Larval growth inhibitors from species of Parthenium (Asteraceae). Phytochemistry 22, 2709–2713.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Isman, M. B. and Proksch, P. (1985) Deterrent and insecticidal chromenes and benzofurans from Encelia (Asteraceae). Phytochemistry 24, 1949–1951.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Isman, M. B., Proksch, P. and Yan, J. (1987) Insecticidal chromenes from the Asteraceae: Structure-activity relations. Entomol. exp. appl. 43, 87–93.Google Scholar
Koul, O. (1979) Regulation of insect reproduction by non-toxic sterilants—new method for insect control. Sci. Acad. Medal Lect. Indian National Science Academy, New Delhi, 62–68.Google Scholar
Koul, O. (1987) Antifeedant and growth inhibitory effects of calamus oil and neem oil on Spodoptera litura larvae under laboratory conditions. Phytoparasitica 15, 169–180.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koul, O., Saxena, B. P. and Tikku, K. (1977a) Mode of action of Acorus calamus L. oil vapours on adult male sterility in red cotton bugs. Experientia 33, 29–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koul, O., Saxena, B. P. and Tikku, K. (1977b) Follicular regression in Trogoderma granarium due to sterilizing vapours of Acorus calamus L. oil. Curr. Sci. 46, 724–725.Google Scholar
Mathur, A. C. and Saxena, B. P. (1975) Induction of sterility in male house flies by vapours of Acorus calamus L. oil. Naturwissenschaften 62, 576.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matolcsy, G. A., Farag, I., Varjas, L., Belai, I. and Darwish, Y. M. (1981) Morphogenetic and chemosterilant activity of asarone analogues. In Juvenile Hormone Biochemistry (Edited by Pratt, G. E. and Brooks, G. T.), pp. 383–402. Elsevier/North Holland Biomedicai Press, Holland.Google Scholar
Pandey, N. D., Singh, R. S. and Tiwari, G. C. (1977) Antifeeding, repellent and insecticidal properties of some indigenous plant materials against mustard sawfly Athalia proxima Klug. Ind. J. Entomol. 39, 60–64.Google Scholar
Paul, C. F., Agarwal, P. N. and Ausat, A. (1965) Toxicity of solvent extract of Acorus calamus L. to some grain pests and termites. Ind. J. Entomol. 27, 114–117.Google Scholar
Rajendran, B. and Gopalan, M. (1979) Notes on the insecticidal properties of certain plant extracts. Ind. J. Agric. Sci. 49, 295–297.Google Scholar
Ramos-Ocampo, V. E. and Hsia, M. T. S. (1986) The influence of calamus oil and asarone analogues on the reproduction of Oncopeltus fasciatus (Dallas). Philip. Entomol. 6, 495–515.Google Scholar
Saxena, B. P., Koul, O. and Tikku, K. (1976) Nontoxic protectant against the stored grain pests. Bull. Grain Technol. 14, 190–193.Google Scholar
Saxena, B.P., Koul, O., Tikku, K. and Atal, C.K. (1977) A new insect chemosterilant isolated from Acorus calamus L. Nature 270, 512–513.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Salloum, G. S. and Isman, M. B. (1989) Crude extracts of asteraceous weeds. Growth inhibitors for the variegated cutworm. J. Chem. Ecol. 15, 1379–1389.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schmidt, G. S. and Brochers, D. (1981) Studies of the sterilizing effect of Indian Acorus calamus in ants. Mitt. dt. Ges. Alig. Angew. Entomol. 3, 201–213.Google Scholar
Schoonhoven, L. M. (1982) Biological aspects of antifeedants. Entomol. exp. appl. 31, 57–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Teotia, T. P. S. and Pandey, G. P. (1979) Insecticidal properties of rhizome of sweet flag Acorus calamus against rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae L. Ind. J. Entomol. 41, 91–94.Google Scholar
Tikku, K., Saxena, B. P. and Koul, O. (1978) Oogenesis in Callosobruchus chinensis and induced sterility by Acorus calamus L. oil vapours. Ann. Zool. Ecol. anim. 10, 545–551.Google Scholar