Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T08:19:51.307Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Varietal resistance to stem borer pests of rice management in West Africa: A review

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

E. A. Akinsola
Affiliation:
WARDA Regional Upland Rice Research Station, BP 2551, Bouake, Côte d'Ivoire
Get access

Abstract

Major rice stem borers in W. Africa were discussed and scientific investigations relating to varietal resistance were reviewed. Impediments militating against a faster rate of development of this area of research in W. Africa were highlighted. A call was made to accord greater emphasis and priority to research on varietal resistance since in the long run it will become the most important rice crop management tactic feasible for the majority of West African small scale rice farmers.

Résumé

Les principaux foreurs de tiges de l'Afrique de l'Ouest ont été étudiés et les recherches scientifiques relatives à la résistance varietale ont été passées en revue. Les contraintes freinant un développement plus rapide de ce secteur de recherche en Afrique de l'Ouest ont été exposées. Il a été demandé d'accorder une plus grande importance et une priorité à la recherche sur la résistance variétale car, dans le futur, ce sera la meilleure approche réalisable pour la protection des cultures de la majorité des petits exploitants de l'Afrique de l'Ouest.

Type
Symposium VIII: Plant Resistance in Tropical Insect Pest Management
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1987

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Adkisson, P. L. and Maxwell, F. G. (1979) Host plani resistance as a component of pest management in a developing country. Paper presented to Conference or Insect Resistance in Cowpea, UTA Ibadan, Nigeria Oct 1619, 1979.Google Scholar
Agyen-Sampong, M. (1979) Ecological basis of rice pesi management in Mangrove swamp of northern Sierra Leone. A paper presented at WARDA Seminar on Integrated Management of Rice Diseases and Insect Pests. Bobo Dioulasso, Burkina Faso, September 1979.Google Scholar
Akinsola, E. A. (1970) The incidence of stem borer damage on swamp rice in northern Nigeria and the control of the species concerned. Paper delivered at West Africa Rice Research Seminar, Ford Foundation, Ibadan, Nigeria March 1970.Google Scholar
Akinsola, E. A. (1979) The biology and ecology of rice stemborers in Nigeria. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Ibadan, Nigeria p. 217.Google Scholar
Akinsola, E. A. (1985) Problems and prospects of rice varietal resistance in pest control in West Africa. Insect Sci. Applic. 6, 467471.Google Scholar
Alghali, A. M. (1981) Studies on the relative susceptibility of rice varieties to Diopsis thoracica West (Diptera-Diopsidae). Ph.D. Thesis. University of Ibadan, Nigeria p. 191.Google Scholar
Alluri, K., Abifarin, A. O., Zan, K. and Alam, M. S. (1982) Varietal improvement in upland rice at the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture. In An Overview of Upland Rice Research, IRRI Los Banos, Philippines. pp. 415431.Google Scholar
Anonymous (1980) Types of rice cultivation in West Africa. WARDA occas. Paper 2. Monrovia, Liberia 23 p.Google Scholar
Anonymous (1981) Annual Report of the West Africa Rice Development Association (WARDA), Monrovia, Liberia.Google Scholar
Anonymous (1982) Annual Report of the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Ibadan, Nigeria.Google Scholar
Anonymous (1983) Annual Report of the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Ibadan, Nigeria.Google Scholar
Breniere, J. (1966) Dix années de recherches sur les ennemis du riz en Afrique Francophone et à Madagascar. L'Agron. Trop. 21, 514519.Google Scholar
Buddenhagen, I. W. and de Ponti, O. M. B. (1983) Crop improvement to minimize future losses to diseases and pests in the tropics. FAO Plant Prot. Bull. 31, 1130.Google Scholar
Cochereau, P. (1978) Fluctuation des populations imagínales de Diopsis thoracica Westwood et Diopsis apicalis West-wood (Diptera: Diopsidae) en liaison avec la phénologie d'un riz de bas-fond à Bouaké (Côte d'Ivoire) Cah. ORSTOM Ser. Biol. 13, 4558.Google Scholar
Cochereau, P. (1979) Données quantitatives sur les insectes ravageurs du riz en Côte d'Ivoire au cours des années 1978 et 1979. Mineograph Office de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique Outre-Mer. Bouaké, Côte d'Ivoire.Google Scholar
Harris, K. M. (1962) Lepidopterous stemborers of cereals in Nigeria. Bull. Ent. Res. 53, 139171.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jordan, F. J. (1966) Report of an Investigation Into the Presence and Prevalence of Rice Stemborers and Their Parasites in Sierra Leone. W. Afr. Rice Research Stn. Rokupr, Sierra Leone.Google Scholar
Morgan, H. G. and Abu, J. F. (1973) Seasonal abundance of Diopsis (Diptera, Diopsidae) on irrigated rice in the Accra plains. Ghana J. Agr. Sci. 6, 185191.Google Scholar
Odhiambo, T. R. (1984) International aspects of crop protection: The needs of tropical developing countries. Insect Sci. Applic. 5, 5967.Google Scholar
Painter, R. H. (1951) Insect resistance in crop plants. The Macmillan Company, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pathak, M. D. and Saxena, R. C (1976) Insect Resistance in Crop Plants Curr. Adv. Plant Sci. 8, 12331252.Google Scholar
Pathak, M. D. and Dhaliwal, G. S. (1981) Trends and strategies for rice insect problems in tropical Asia. IRRI Res. Paper Service No. 64. Los Banos, Philippines.Google Scholar
Pollet, A. (1979) Maliarpha separatella Ragonot sur riz irrigué en Côte d'Ivoire centrale. Travaux et documents de L'ORSTOM, Paris.Google Scholar
Sauphanor, B. (1982) Resistance variétale du riz aux insectes. Rapport d'activités: 2éme semestre 1981 et 1er semestre 1982. Mimeograph. IDESSA-IRAT, Bouaké, Côte d'Ivoire, 21 pp.Google Scholar
Ukwungwu, M. N. (1983) Susceptibility of rice cultivars to the stemborer, Chilo zacconius Bleszynski (Lepidop-tera:Pyralidae). Ph.D. thesis, University of Ibadan.Google Scholar
Vercambre, B. (1982) Diopsis thoracica West (Dipt. Diopsidae). Important ravageur du riz en Afrique de l'Ouest. Données bio-écologiques et application à la lutte intégrée. Agron. Tropicale 37, 8998.Google Scholar