Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T04:29:17.326Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Variation in the haemocyte population during different hours of day and night in an insect, Alphitobius piceus Oliver

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

A. Islam  and
S. Roy
A. Islam
Affiliation:
Entomology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Burdwan, Burdwan—713104, India
S. Roy
Affiliation:
Entomology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Burdwan, Burdwan—713104, India
Get access

Abstract

Both free and sessile haemocyte counts in Alphitobius piceus showed wide variations between 06.00 and 22.00 hr. Variations in the haemogram appeared to be related to sex related cycles of activity, presumably with special reference to feeding patterns. Males showed higher total haemocyte counts during the day in comparison to females. In both sexes, the percentage of prohaemocytes and spherule cells and only in males, plasmatocytes increased during the early hours of night. In females, the percentage of granular haemocytes decreased notably between 18.00 and 20.00 hr. Number of adipohaemocytes and oenocytoids did not vary significantly. Heat treatment caused release of sessile haemocytes into the circulation resulting in a notable increase in total haemocyte counts during the day. This increase was comparatively high in females in comparison with males. Altered photoperiod had little effect on these haemocyte variations. Blood volume was slightly higher in the night than in the day in both sexes. The variation of blood volume was insignificant under both heat treatment and altered photoperiod conditions.

Keywords

Haemocytesphotoperiodthermal shockAlphitobius sp.
Type
Research Article
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 5 , Issue 1 , February 1984 , pp. 19 - 22
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1984

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Arnold, J. W. (1969) Periodicity in the proportion of the haemocyte categories in the giant cockroach Blaberus giganteus. Can. Ent. 101, 68–777.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arnold, J. W. (1970) Haemocytes of the pacific beetle cockroach Diploptera punctata. Can. Ent. 102, 830–835.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arnold, J. W. (1974) The haemocytes of Insecta. In The Physiology of Insecta (Edited by Rockstein, M.) Vol. V., 2nd edn., pp. 201–254. Academic Press, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arnold, J. W. and Hinks, C. F. (1979) Insect hemocytes under light microscopy: techniques. In Insect Hemocytes, Development, Forms, Functions and Techniques (Edited by Gupta, A. P.), pp. 531–538. Cambridge University Press, London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arumugum, M. and Ravindranath, M. H. (1980) Significance of the variation in haemolymph copper-protein ratio in the crab Scylla serrata (Forskal) during different hours of the day. Experientia 36, 1306–1307.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brady, J. (1974) The physiology of insect circardian rhythm. Adv. Insect Physiol. 10, 1–115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crossley, A. C. (1975) The cytophysiology of insect blood. Adv. Insect Physiol. 11, 117–221.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feir, D. (1979) Cellular and humoral responses to toxic substances. In Insect Hemocytes, Development, Forms, Functions and Techniques (Edited by Gupta, A. P.), pp. 415–421. Cambridge University Press, London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feir, D. and McClain, E. (1968) Mitotic activity of the circulating hemocytes of the large milk weed bug, Oncopeltus fasciatus. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 61, 413–416.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harker, J. E. (1964) The Physiology of Diurnal Rythym. Cambridge University Press, London.Google Scholar
Hoffmann, J. A., Zachar, Y. D., Hoffmann, D. and Brehelin, M. (1979) Post-embryonic development and differentiation: hemopoetic tissues and their functions in some insects. In Insect Hemocytes, Development, Forms, Functions and Techniques (Edited by Gupta, A. P.), pp. 29–66. Cambridge University Press, London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Islam, A. and Roy, S. (1982) Diurnal rhythm of hemocyte populations in an insect Schizodactylus monstrosus Drury. Experientia 38, 567–568.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Islam, A. and Roy, S. (1983) Studies on some aspects of haemocytes in Alphitobius piceus Olv. (Insecta, Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae). Proc. Indian Natn. Sei. Acad. B49 (in press).Google Scholar
Jones, J. C. (1962) Current concepts concerning insect hemocytes. Am. Zool. 2, 209–246.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, J. C. (1964) The circulatory systems of insects. In The Physiology of Insecta (Edited by Rockstein, M.), Vol. 3, 1st edn., pp. 1–107. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Kannan, K. and Ravindranath, M. H. (1980) Changes in protein–calcium association during different hours of day in the haemolymph of the crab Scylla serrata (Forskal). Experientia 36, 965–966.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, R. M. (1961) The variation of blood volume with age in desert locus (Schistocerca gregaria Forskal). J. Insect Physiol. 6, 36–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ravindranath, M. H. (1977) The circulating haemocyte population of the mole crab Emertia ( = Hippa) asiatica Milne Edward. Biol. Bull. 152, 415–423.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ravindranath, M. H. (1978) The individualtiy of plasmatocytes and granular haemocytes of arthropods—a review. Dev. Comp. Immun. 2, 581–594.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shapiro, M. (1979a) Changes in hemocyte population. In Insect Hemocytes, Development, Forms, Functions and Techniques (Edited by Gupta, A. P.), pp. 475–523. Cambridge University Press, London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shapiro, M. (1979b) Techniques for total and differential hemocyte counts and blood volume and mitotic index determinations. In Insect Hemocytes, Development, Forms, Functions and Techniques (Edited by Gupta, A. P.), pp. 539–548. Cambridge University Press, London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wigglesworth, V. B. (1959) Insect blood cells. A. Rev. Ent. 4, 1–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar