Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T03:23:46.994Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Species Composition of the Phlebotomine Sandfly Fauna (Diptera: Phlebotominae) in Mokolo Region, Northern Cameroon

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

B. Dondji ,
D.D. Duhlinska  and
A. Same-Ekobo
B. Dondji
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, University of Ngaoundere, P.O Box 454, Ngaoundere, Cameroon Laboratory of Parasitology, Mycology and Parasite Immunology, Yaounde University Teaching Hospital, P.O Box 3266, Yaounde, Cameroon
D.D. Duhlinska
Affiliation:
Applied Entomology and Parasitology Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Jos, P.M.B. 2084, Jos, Nigeria
A. Same-Ekobo
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Parasitology, Mycology and Parasite Immunology, Yaounde University Teaching Hospital, P.O Box 3266, Yaounde, Cameroon
Get access

Abstract

Two studies were undertaken to determine the species composition of the phlebotomine sandfly fauna in the Mokolo region, an endemic focus of cutaneous leishmaniasis in northern Cameroon. The preliminary survey conducted in July 1994 using sticky paper traps recorded 843 sandfly specimens, all belonging to the two genera of the Old World sandflies, Sergentomyia and Phlebotomits. The species included S. (Sergentomyia) schzvetzi, S. (Sergentomyia) antennata, S. (Parrotomyia) africana and P. (Phlebotomus) duboscqi: From January 1996 to December 1996, a total of 3241 sandflies were collected using sticky paper traps. In this sampling, six out of the total of eight species recorded were of the genus Sergentomyia. In addition to the species recorded in the preliminary study, S. (S.) bedfordi, S. (Grassomyia) squamipleuris, S. (Sintonius), clydei and P. (Anaphlebotomus) rodhaini were sampled in 1996. This is the first report of S. squamipleuris ir Cameroon. The implications of this study to the transmission of cutaneous leishmaniasis are discussed with particular reference to P. duboscqi, a known vector of the disease in the region.

Résumé

Deux enquêtes ont été menées pour déterminer les espèces constituant la faune phlébotomienne de la région de Mokolo, foyer endémique de la léishmaniose cutanée au Cameroun du Nord. Lors de l'échantillonnage préliminaire effectué en juillet 1994 par utilisation des pièges adhésifs en papier, 843 phlébotomes ont été capturés et tous appartenaient aux deux genres de phlébotomes très connus dans l'Ancien Monde: Sergentomyia et Phlebotomus. Les espèces rencontrées étaient Sergentomyia schwetzi, S. antennata, S. (Parrotomyia) africana et P. duboscqi. De Janvier 1996 à décembre 1996, 3241 phlébotomes étaient capturés à l'aide des mêmes pièges. Une prépondérance des espèces du genre Sergentomyia était également notée. Au cours de cet échantillonnage, six sur huit espèces collectées appartenaient au genre Sergentomyia. En plus des espèces capturées lors de l'échantillonnage préliminaire on a également noté la présence de S. bedfordi, S. (Grassomyia) squamipleuris, S. (Sintonius) clydei et P. (Anaphlebotomiis) rodhaini, lors de l'échantillonnage de 1996. Ce fut la première fois que S. squamipleuris a été signalé au Cameroun. Le présent article discute des implications de transmission de la léishmaniose cutanée avec un accent particulier sur P. duboscqi, vecteur connu de cette maladie dans la région.

Keywords

phlebotomine sandfliesleishmaniasisspecies compositionbiotopeseasonal dynamicsCameroonphlébotomesléishmaniosecomposition en espècesbiotopedynamique saisonnièreCameroun
Type
Short Communications
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 20 , Issue 3 , September 2000 , pp. 221 - 226
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 2000

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Abonnene, E. (1972) Les phlébotomes de la région éthiopienne (Diptèra, Psychodidae). Mem. ORSTOM., No. 55.Google Scholar
Abonnenc, E. and Léger, N. (1976) Sur une classification rationelle des Diptères Phlebotomidae. Call. ORSTOM. Entomol. Med. Parasitol. 14, 69–78.Google Scholar
Agwale, S. M., Pam, D. D., Dondji, B. and Duhlinska, D. D. (1995) Preliminary survey of phlebotomine sandflies (Diptera, Psychodidae) in northern Nigeria. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, 90, 557–558:CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Asimeng, E. J. (1985) The distribution of Phlebotomus duboscqi with reference to the known foci of cutaneous leishmaniasis in northern Nigeria. Insect Sci. Appiic. 6, 27–31.Google Scholar
Asimeng, E. J. (1988) Comparative study on sandfly trapping techniques. Trap. Med. Parasital. 39, 153–154.Google ScholarPubMed
Asimeng, E. J. (1991) Preliminary account on the phenology of some Nigerian savanna phlebotomine sandflies (Diptera, Psychodidae). J. Med. Entomol. 28, 578–580.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Belova, E. M. (1971) Reptiles and their importance in the epidemiology of leishmaniasis. Bull. WHO 44, 553–560.Google ScholarPubMed
Chaniotis, B. N. (1967) The biology of California Phlebotomus under laboratory conditions. J. Med. Entomol. 4, 221–233.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chaniotis, B. N., Neely, J. M., Correa, M. A., Tesh, R. B. and Johnson, K. M. (1971) Natural population dynamics of phlebotomine sandflies of Panama. J. Med. Entomol. 8, 339–352.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Crosset, H. (1977) Methodology of sampling of population of sandflies. Coll. Int. CNRS 239, 19–22.Google Scholar
Dedet, J. P., Derouin, F. and Cornet, M. (1978) Infestation spontanée de Phlebotomus duboscqi par les promastigotes de Leishmania au Senegal. C. R. Séan. Acad. Sci. Paris, Série D, 286, 301–302.Google Scholar
Desjeux, P., Bryan, J. H. and Martin-Saxon, P. (1983) Leishmaniasis in the Gambia. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 77, 143–148.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Djibrilla, K. B., Ripert, C., Ravisse, P., Durand, D. and Carrie, J. (1979) Etude épidemiologique du foyer de leishmaniose cutanee de Mokolo (Nord-Cameroun). Bull. Soc. Path. Exot. 72, 442–450.Google Scholar
Dondji, B., Duhlinska, D. D. and Agwale, S. M. (1998a) Leishmaniasis in Cameroon. 1. Preliminary survey in the Far North Province. Afr. J. Nat. Sci. 2, 79–81.Google Scholar
Dondji, B., Duhlinska, D. D., Same-Ekobo, A. and Yimagou, I. (1998b) Clinical and parasitological prevalence of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Mokolo focus, Far North Province of Cameroon. Bull. Liais. Doc. OCEAC 31, 40–45.Google Scholar
Dondji, B., Dereure, J., Pratlong, R., Duhlinska, D. D., Same-Ekobo, A. and Dedet, J. P. (1998c) Characterization of Leishmania major causing cutaneous leishmaniasis in northern Cameroon. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 92, 677–678.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gebre-Michael, T., Pratlong, F. and Lane, R. P. (1993) Phlebotomus (Phlebotomus) duboscqi (Diptera, Phlebotominae) naturally infected with Leishmania major in southern Ethiopia. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 87, 10–11.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lewis, D. J. (1982) A taxonomic review of the genus Phlebotomus (Diptera, Psychodidae). Bull. R. Mus. Nat. Hist. Entomol. (B) 45, 121–209.Google Scholar
Lewis, D. J. and McMillan, B. (1961) The Phlebotomidae of Nigeria (Diptera, Psychodidae). Proc. R. Entomol. Soc. London 30, 29–37.Google Scholar
Mutinga, M. J., Kyai, F. M. and Omogo, D. M. (1986a) Investigations on the epidemiology of leishmaniases in Kenya. I. Studies on the vectors of Lcislunania major in Marigat, Baringo District, Kenya. Insect Sci. Applic. 7, 181–189.Google Scholar
Mutinga, M. J., Kamau, C. C. and Kyai, F. M. (1986b) Investigations on the epidemiology of leishmaniases in Kenya. IV. Breeding sites of Phlebotomus duboscqi (Diptera, Psychodidae), a vector of Leishmania major in Marigat, Baringo District, Kenya. Insect Sci. Applic. 7, 727–729.Google Scholar
Rageau, J. (1951) Phlébotomes du Cameroun. Bull. Soc. Path. Exot. 44, 793–800.Google Scholar
Rageau, J. and Adam, J. P. (1953) Note sur les phlébotomes d'Evodoula (Cameroun Français). Bull. Soc. Path. Exot. 46, 587–594.Google Scholar