Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-18T11:57:18.871Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Sites and abundance of chemoreceptors on the legs of tsetse, Glossina tachinoides (Diptera: Glossinidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

F. D'Amico ,
B. Geoffroy ,
D. Cuisance  and
J. P. Bossy
F. D'Amico
Affiliation:
ORSTOM Montpellier, Département Santé, 2051, av. du Val de Montferrand, BP 5045, F-34032 Montpellier Cedex
B. Geoffroy
Affiliation:
ORSTOM Montpellier, Département Santé, 2051, av. du Val de Montferrand, BP 5045, F-34032 Montpellier Cedex
D. Cuisance
Affiliation:
IEMVT-CIRAD, 2051, av. du Val de Montferrand, BP 5045, F-34032 Montpellier Cedex
J. P. Bossy
Affiliation:
INRA-Station de Recherches de Pathologie Comparée, Service de Microscopie Electronique, F-30380 Saint-Christol-lez-Alès
Get access

Abstract

Light and scanning electron microscopy investigations were carried out to identify and count the chemoreceptors on the legs of the tsetse, Gbssina tachinoides Westwood, and topographical maps, considered of value in electrophysiological and behavioural research are presented. The candidate chemoreceptors are located on the femorae, the tibiae and the tarsi and are more abundant on the ventral zone of each segment. The study demonstrates that the prothoracic, mesothoracic and metathoracic legs have a similar number of chemoreceptors and male flies possess more than female (1033 and 570, respectively). The variability of the number of chemoreceptors on the prothoracic legs has been estimated in both sexes.

Résumé

L'identification et le comptage des chimiorécepteurs ont été établis en microscopie classique et en microscopie électronique à balayage sur les pattes de Glossina tachinoides Westwood, 1850. Les auteurs présentent une carte de répartition des chimiorécepteurs, utile pour les recherches d'électrophysiologie et de comportement. Ces chimiorécepteurs localisés sur le fémur, le tibia et le tarse sont plus abondants sur les zones ventrales. Cette étude montre que les 3 paires de pattes possèdent un nombre similaire de chimiorécepteurs et un important dimorphisme sexuel: 1033 chimiorécepteurs chez le mâle centre 570 chez la femelle. La variabilité du nombre de chimiorécepteurs pour les deux sexes a été estimée sur la patte prothoracique.

Keywords

TsetseGlossina tachinoideschemoreceptorstopographyabundancelegsSEMMouche tsétséGlossina tachinoideschimiorécepteurstopographieabondancepattesMEB
Type
Research Articles
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 13 , Issue 6 , December 1992 , pp. 781 - 786
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Antony, C. (1984) Etude des communications chimiques dans le comportement sexuel de Drosophila melanogaster. Thèse de Doctorat d'Etat, Université de Paris VI.Google Scholar
D'Amico, F., Geoffrey, B., Cuisance, D. et Bossy, J. P. (1992) Etude au microscope électronique à balayage des organes sensoriels des pattes chez Glossina tachinoides Westwood, 1850 (Diptera: Glossinidae).Google Scholar
Den Otter, C. J. and Saini, R. K. (1985) Pheromone perception in the tsetse fly Glossina morsitans morsitans. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 39, 155–161.Google Scholar
Den Otter, C. J., Tchicaya, T. and Van den Berg, M. J. (1988) Olfactory sensitivity of five species of tsetse (Glossina spp.) to 1-octen 3-ol, 4-heptanone, 3-nonanone and acetone. Insect Sci. Applic. 9, 213–218.Google Scholar
Dethier, V. G. (1976) The Hungry Fly. A Physiological Study of the Behavior Associated with Feeding. Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Grabowsky, C. T. and Dethier, V. G. (1954) The structure of the tarsal chemoreceptors of the blowfly Phormia regina Meigen. J. Morphol. 94, 1–19.Google Scholar
Hardie, R., Vogt, K. and Rudolph, A. (1989) The compound eye of the tsetse fly (Glossina morsitans morsitans) and (Glossina palpalis palpalis). J. Insect Physiol. 35, 423–431.Google Scholar
Langley, P. A., Huyton, P. M. and Carlson, D. A. (1987) Sex pheromone perception by males of the tsetse fly Glossina morsitans morsitans. Physiol. Entomol. 12, 425–433.Google Scholar
Lewis, C. T. (1954) Studies concerning the uptake of contact insecticides. I—The anatomy of the tarsi of certain Diptera of medical importance. Bull. Entomol. Res. 20, 381–397.Google Scholar
Murphey, R. K., Posidente, D., Pollack, G. and Meritt, D. J. (1989) Modality-specific axonal projections in the CNS of the flies Phormia and Drosophila. J. Compar. Neurol. 290, 185–200.Google Scholar
Nayak, S. K. and Singh, R. N. (1983) Sensilla on the tarsal segments and mouthparts of adult Drosophila melanogaster Meigen (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Int. J. Insect Morpnol. Embriol., 12, 273–291.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reinouts van Haga, H. A. and Mitchell, B. K. (1985) Temperature receptors on tarsi of the tsetse fly Glossina morsitans West. Nature 255, 225–226.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schlein, Y., Galun, R. and Ben-Eliahu, M. N. (1981) Receptors of sex pheromones and abstinons in Musca domestica and Glossina morsitans. J. Chem. Ecol. 7, 291–303.Google Scholar
Slifer, E. H. (1970) The structure of arthropod chemoreceptors. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 15, 121–142.Google Scholar
Van der Wolk, F. (1978) The typology and topography of the tarsal chemoreceptors of the blow flies Calliphora vicina Robineau-Desvoidy and Phormia terranovae Robineau-Desvoidy and the housefly Musca domestica L. J. Morphol. 157, 201–210.Google Scholar
Waladde, S. M., Kokwaro, E. D., Galun, R. and Chimtawi, M. (1984) Tibial campaniform sensilla of Glossina morsitans. J. Insect Physiol. 30, 751–756.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Warnes, M. L. (1989) Responses of tsetse flies (Glossina spp.) to compounds on the skin surface of an ox: A laboratory study. Med. Vet. Entomol. 3, 399–106.Google Scholar