Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-18T19:16:00.940Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A review of density-dependent processes in tsetse populations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

David J. Rogers  and
Sarah E. Randolph
David J. Rogers
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, South Parks Road, Oxford 0X1 3PS, England
Sarah E. Randolph
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, South Parks Road, Oxford 0X1 3PS, England
Get access

Abstract

Population regulation is briefly explained, and the demographic parameter, r, is identified as a symptom of the dynamic balance between density-independent and density-dependent factors that respectively disturb or regulate population equilibria. Evidence for density-dependence in tsetse populations is reviewed under the general headings of direct and indirect observations. Direct evidence comes from predation experiments on both adults and puparia, and from experiments that measure the feeding success of tsetse on bait animals. Indirect evidence arises from detailed analyses of fly-round records. Natural density-dependence in tsetse populations, when it occurs, is shown to be considerable, and must always be allowed for in control programmes whose effectiveness it at least partly determines.

Keywords

Tsetsedensity dependence
Type
Research Article
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 5 , Special Issue 5: Tsetse Behaviour and Population Ecology , October 1984 , pp. 397 - 402
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1984

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Caughley, G. (1977) Analysis of Vertebrate Populations, 1st edn. Wiley, Chichester.Google Scholar
Chorley, J. K. (1929) The bionomics of Glossina morsitans in the Umniati fly belt, Southern Rhodesia, 1922–23. Bull. ent. Res. 20, 279–301.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duke, H. L. (1933) Studies on the factors that may influence the transmission of the polymorphic trypanosomes by tsetse. I. A review of existing knowledge on this subject, with some general observations. Ann. trop. Med. Parasit. 27, 99–118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Glasgow, J. P. (1963) The Distribution and Abundance of Tsetse. Pergamon Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Kemp, P. B. (1951) Field observations on the activity of Pheidole. Bull. ent. Res. 42, 201–206.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nash, T. A. M. and Page, W. A. (1953) The ecology of Glossina palpalis in Northern Nigeria. Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 104, 71–169.Google Scholar
Randolph, S. E., Rogers, D. J. and Kuzoe, F. A. S. (1984) Local variation in the population dynamics of Glossina palpalis palpalis (Robineau-Desvoidy) (Diptera: Glossinidae). II. The effect of insecticidal spray programmes. Bull. ent. Res. In press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rogers, D. (1974) Natural regulation and movement of tsetse fly populations. In Les Moyens de Lutte Contre les Trypanosomes et Leurs Vecteurs, pp. 35–38. IEMVT, Paris.Google Scholar
Rogers, D. (1979) Tsetse population dynamics and distribution: a new analytical approach. J. Anim. Ecol. 48, 825–849.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rogers, D. J. (1980) Dynamics and behaviour of tsetse populations. In Isotope and Radiation Research on Animal Diseases and their Vectors, pp. 359–368. IAEA, Vienna.Google Scholar
Rogers, D. J. and Boreham, P. F. L. (1973) The vector role of Glossina swynnertoni Austen. Acta tropica 30, 24–35.Google ScholarPubMed
Rogers, D. and Hubbard, S. (1974) How the behaviour of parasites and predators promotes population stability. In Ecological Stability (Edited by Usher, M. B. and Williamson, M. H.), pp. 99–119. Chapman & Hall, London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rogers, D. J. and Randolph, S. E. (1984) From a case study to a theoretical basis for tsetse control. Insect Sci Applic. 5, 419–423.Google Scholar
Rogers, D. J., Randolph, S. E. and Kuzoe, F. A. S. (1984) Local variation in the population dynamics of Glossina palpalis palpalis (Robineau-Desvoidy) (Diptera: Glossinidae). I. Natural population regulation. Bull, ent. Res. In press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ryan, L. (1981) Glossina (Diptera: Glossinidae) population growth rates. Bull. ent. Res. 71, 519–531.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saunders, D. S. (1967) Survival and reproduction in a natural population of the tsetse fly Glossina palpalis palpalis (Robineau-Desvoidy). Proc. R. ent. Soc. Lond. series A, 42, 129–137.Google Scholar
Siegel, S. (1956) Non-Parametric Statistics. McGraw-Hill, New York.Google Scholar
Taylor, P. (1979) The construction of a life-table for Glossina morsitans morsiians Westwood (Diptera: Glossinidae) from seasonal age measurements of a wild population. Bull. ent. Res. 69, 553–560.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vale, G. A. (1977) Feeding responses of tsetse flies (Diptera: Glossinidae) to stationary hosts. Bull. ent. Res. 67, 635–649.CrossRefGoogle Scholar