Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T07:37:04.311Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Recent advances in the systematics of phlebotomine sandflies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

R. P. Lane
R. P. Lane
Affiliation:
Medical Diptera Section, Department of Entomology, British Museum (Natural History), London SW7, England
Get access

Abstract

The systematics of phlebotomine sandflies have significantly advanced in the last two decades through the incorporation of a growing body of information on the biology of sandflies and the introduction of new techniques: chromosome analysis, enzyme electrophoresis, detailed morphological studies, laboratory rearing and colonization, and multivariate morphometrics. These techniques have been used mainly in the study of intra-specific variation of vector species. The rôle of sandfty systematics in the epidemiology of leishmaniasis is discussed.

Résumé

La systématique des phlébotomes a fait des progrès significatif pendant les deux déceunies dernières grâce à l'élaboration d'une quantité croissante d'information sur la biologie des phlébotomes et l'introduction des techniques nouvelles: l'analyse des chromosomes, l'électrophorèse enzymatique, les études morphologiques détaillées, l'élevage des stades pré-imaginaux et la colonisation an laboratoire, et la morphométrique multivariable. On a employé ces techniques surtout pour l'étude de la variation intro-spécifique des espèces vecteurs. L'auteur diseuse le rôle de la systématique des phlébotomes dans l'épidémiologie des leishmanioses.

Keywords

PhlebotominaesystematicsclassificationvariationPhlebotominaesystématiqueclassificationvariation
Type
Special Section: Leishmaniasis Epidemiology
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 7 , Issue 2 , April 1986 , pp. 225 - 230
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Abonnenc, E. (1956) L'oeuf et les formes larvaires de trois Phlébotomes africains: P. freetownensis sudanicus Theodor, 1933 P. freetownensis magnus Sinton, 1932 et P. schwetzi Adler, Theodor et Parrot, 1929, 1929. Archs Inst. Pasteur Alger. 34, 540–549.Google Scholar
Abonnenc, E. (1972) Les phlébotomes de la région ethiopienne (Diptera: Psychodidae). Mém. ORSTOM No. 55.Google Scholar
Abonnenc, E. and Leger, N. (1976) Sur une classification rationelle des Dipteres Phlebotomidae. Cah. ORSTOM Ent. Méd. 14, 69–78.Google Scholar
Adler, S. O. and Theodor, O. (1926) On the minutus group of the genus Phlebotomus. Bull. ent. Res. 16, 399–405.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Artemiev, M. M. (1980) A revision of sandfiies of the subgenus Adlerius (Diptera: Phlebotominae, Phlebotomus). Zool. Zh. 59, 1177–1192.Google Scholar
Artemiev, M. M. (1982) The taxonomic status of Asiatic sandfiies of the subgenus Sergentomyia (Diptera, Phlebotominae). Zool. Zh. 61, 1359–1371.Google Scholar
Barretto, M. P. (1962) Novos subgêneros de Lutzomyia Fanca, 1924 (Psychodidae, subfamilia Phlebotominae). Rev. Inst. Med. trop. Sāo Paulo 4, 91–100.Google Scholar
Belazzoug, S., Mahzoul, D., Addadi, K. and Dedet, J. P. (1982) Sergentomyia minuta parroti (Adler et Theodor, 1927) en Algerie (Diptera: Psychodidae). Annls Parasit. 57, 621–630.Google Scholar
Chaika, S. Y. (1975) Electron microscopic investigation of the olfactory sensilla of the sandfiies (Diptera: Phlebotomidae). In Proceedings of the 2nd All-Union Symposium on Insect Chemoreception, Vilnius, pp. 69–75.Google Scholar
Chaika, S. Y. (1977) The ultrastructural organisation of the contact chemoreceptory sensilla of phlebotomine sandfiies (Diptera: Phlebotomidae). Nauch. Dokl. Vyssh. Shkoly, Biol. Nauk. 11, 48–52.Google Scholar
Davidson, I. H. (1986) The Sergentomyia bedfordi species group in the Afrotropical Region. Ent. Soc. sth Afr. In press.Google Scholar
Deliai, R., Baccetti, B. and Sabatinelli, G. (1984) The spermatozoon of three species of Phlebotomus (Phlebotominae) and the acrosomal evolution in nematoceran Dipterans. Int. J. Insect Morphol. Embryol. 13, 1–10.Google Scholar
Duckhouse, D. A. and Lewis, D. J. (1980) Family Psychodidae. In Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region (Edited by Crosskey, R. W.), pp. 93–105. British Museum (Natural History), London.Google Scholar
Fairchild, G. B. (1955) The relationships and classification of the Phlebotominae (Diptera: Psychodidae). Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 48, 182–196.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forattini, O. P. (1973) Entomologica Médica. 4. Psychodidae. Phlebotominae. Leishmanioses. Bartonelose. Blucher, Sāo Paulo.Google Scholar
Hanson, W. J. (1961) The immature stages of the sub-family Phlebotominae in Panama (Diptera: Psychodidae). University of Kansas, PhD. thesis.Google Scholar
Kirk, R. and Lewis, D. J. (1951) Phlebotominae of the Ethiopian Region. Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 102, 383–510.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lainson, R. and Shaw, J. J. (1979) The role of animals in the epidemiology of South American Leishmaniasis. In Biology of the Kinetoplastida (Edited by Lumsden, W. H. R. and Evans, D. A.), Vol. 2, pp. 1–116. Academic Press, London.Google Scholar
Lane, R. P. and Marshall, J. (1981) Geographic variation, races and subspecies In The Evolving Biosphere (Edited by Forey, P. L.), pp. 9–19. British Museum (Natural History), London.Google Scholar
Lane, R. P. and Ready, P. D. (1985) On distinguishing the female of Psychodopygus wellcomei, a vector of mucocutaneous leishmaniasis, from other squamiventris series females II Multivariate discrimination of Ps. wellcomei and Ps. complexus. Ann. trop. Med. Parasit. In press.Google Scholar
Lane, R. P. and Ward, R. D. (1985) The morphology and possible function of abdominal patches in two forms of the leishmaniasis vector Lutzomyia longipalpis (Diptera: Phlebotominae). Cah. ORSTOM Sér ent. méd. Parasit. In press.Google Scholar
Leger, N., Pesson, B., Madulo-Leblond, G. and Abonnenc, E. (1983) Sur la différenciation des femelles du sous-genre Larroussius Nitzulescu 1931 (Diptera: Phlebotomindae) de la région méditerranéenne. Annls Parasit. hum. comp. 58, 611–623.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, D. J. (1971) Phlebotomid sandfiies. Bull. Wld Hith Org. 44, 535–551.Google Scholar
Lewis, D. J. (1973) Phlebotomidae and Psychodidae. In Insects and Other Arthropods of Medical Importance (Edited by Smith, K. G. V.), pp. 159–179. British Museum (Natural History), London.Google Scholar
Lewis, D. J. (1975) Functional morphology of the mouth parts in New World phlebotomine sandfiies (Diptera: Psychodidae). Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 126, 497–532.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, D. J. (1978) The phlebotomine sandfiies (Diptera: Psychodidae) of the Oriental Region. Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. Ent. 37, 217–343.Google Scholar
Lewis, D. J. (1982) A taxonomic review of the genus Phlebotomus (Diptera: Psychodidae). Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. Ent. 45, 121–209.Google Scholar
Lewis, D. J. and Dyce, A. (1986) The Australasian species of the genus Sergentomyia (Diptera: Psychodidae). Aust. J. Zool. In press.Google Scholar
Lewis, D. J., Young, D. G., Fairchild, G. B. and Minter, D. M. (1977) Proposals for a stable classification of Phlebotomine sandfiies (Diptera: Psychodidae). Syst. Ent. 2, 319–332.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martins, A. V., Williams, P. and Falcao, A. L. (1978) American Sandfiies (Diptera: Psychodidae, Phlebotominae). Academia Brasiliera de Ciencias, Rio de Janeiro.Google Scholar
Mery, A., Pasteur, N., Trouillet, J. and Vattier-Bernard, G. (1983) Polymorphisme des Phosphoglucoisomerases chez quelques Phlébotomes Africains. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 11, 63–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miles, M. and Ward, R. D. (1978) Preliminary isoenzyme studies on Phlebotomine sandfiies (Diptera: Psychodidae). Ann. trop. Med. Parasit. 72, 398–399.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Perfil'ev, P. P. (1968) Phlebotomidae. Translation of Pernfil'ev, 1966 Diptera: Family Phlebotomidae. Fauna SSSR 93, 1–382.Google Scholar
Petersen, J. (1982) Preliminary survey of isoenzyme variation in anthropophilic Panamanian Lutzomyia species. In Biochemical Characterisation of Leishmania (Edited by Chance, M. L. and Walton, B. C.), pp. 104–114. UNDP/World Bank/WHO, Geneva.Google Scholar
Ready, P. D., Fraiha, H., Lainson, R. and Shaw, J. J. (1980) Psychodopygus as a genus: reasons for a flexible classification of the phlebotomine sandflies (Diptera: Psychodidae). J. med. Ent. 17, 75–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rhodendorf, A. A. (1964) Historical development of twowinged insects. Trudy Paleont. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSR 100, 312.Google Scholar
Theodor, O. (1958) Psychodidae-Phlebotominae. Fleigen Paldearkt. Reg. 9c, 1–55.Google Scholar
Theodor, O. (1965) On the classification of American Phlebotominae. J. med. Ent., Honolulu 1, 171–197.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tibayrenc, M., Carriou, M. L., Corneau, B. and Pajot, F. X. (1980) Étude allozymique chez Lutzomyia umbratilis (Diptera, Psychodidae), vecteur de la leishmaniose en Gyuane française. Cah. ORSTROM Sér. ent. méd. Parasit. 18, 67–70.Google Scholar
Trouillet, J. (1979) Sergentomyia (Rondanomyia) ingrami Newstead 1914, Sergentomyia (Rondanomyia) durent Parrot, 1934 et Sergentomyia hamonia Abonnenc, 1958 (Diptera, Phlebotomidae). Étude morphologique des stades pre-imaginaux et notes bioecologiques. Annls Parant. 54, 353–373.Google Scholar
Ward, R. D. (1976) A revised numerical chaetotaxy for Neotropical Phlebotomine sandfly larvae (Diptera: Psychodidae). Syst. Ent. 1, 89–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ward, R. D. and Ready, P. A. (1975) Chorionic sculpturing in some sandfly eggs (Diptera: Psychodidae). J. Ent. 50, 127–134.Google Scholar
Ward, R. D., Bettini, S., Maroli, M., McGarry, J. W. and Draper, A. (1981a) Phosphoglucomutase polymorphism in Phlebotomus perfiliewi perfiliewi Parrot (Diptera: Psychodidae) from central and northern Italy. Ann. trop. Med. Parasit. 75, 653–661.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ward, R. D., Pasteur, N. and Rioux, J. A. (1981b) Electrophoretic studies on genetic polymorphism and differentiation of phlebotomine sandflies (Diptera: Psychodidae) from France and Tunisia. Ann. trop. Med. Parasit. 75, 235–245.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ward, R. D., Ribeiro, A. L., Ready, P. D. and Murtagh, A. (1983) Reproductive isolation between different forms of Lutzomyia longipalpis (Lutz & Neiva), (Diptera: Psychodidae), the vector of Leishmania donovani chagasi Cuhna & Chagas and its significance to kala-azar distribution in South America. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro 78, 269–280.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
White, G. B. and Killick-Kendrick, R. (1975) Polyteng chromosomes of the sandfly Lutzomyia longipalpis and the cytogenetics of Psychodidae in relation to other Diptera. J. Ent. 50, 187–196.Google Scholar
WHO (World Health Organization) (1977) Scientific working group on leishmaniases: report of the first meeting. Unpublished document TDR/LEISH-SWG(l)/77.3, World Health Organization, Geneva.Google Scholar
WHO (World Health Organization) (1984) The Leishmaniases. Technical report No. 701. World Health Organization, Geneva.Google Scholar
Young, D. G. and Fairchild, G. B. (1974) Studies of Phlebotomine sandflies. University of Florida, Gainesville. Annual Report U.S. Army Contract DADA 17–72-C-2139 (unpublished).Google Scholar
Young, D. G. and Perkins, P. V. (1984) Phlebotomine sandflies of North America (Diptera: Psychodidae). Mosquito News 44, 263–304.Google Scholar
Zimmerman, J. H., Newsonv, H. D., Hooper, G. R. and Christensen, H. A. (1977) A comparison of the egg surface structure of six anthropophilic phlebotomine sandflies (Lutzomyia) with the scanning electron microscope (Diptera: Psychodidae). J. med. Ent. 13, 574–579.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed