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Potential use of Sesbania pachycarpa (Fabaceae: Papilionoideae) as a refugia for the legume pod borer Marucavitrata (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 December 2011

Ibrahim Baoua ,
Niango Malick Ba ,
Tolulope A. Agunbiade ,
Venu Margam ,
Clémentine L. Binso-Dabiré ,
Sanon Antoine  and
Barry R. Pittendrigh
Ibrahim Baoua
Affiliation:
Intitut de Recherches Agronomique du Niger (INRAN), Maradi, Niger
Niango Malick Ba*
Affiliation:
Institut de l'Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA), Station de Kamboinsé, 01 BP 476, Ouagadougou 01, Burkina Faso
Tolulope A. Agunbiade
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA
Venu Margam
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA
Clémentine L. Binso-Dabiré
Affiliation:
Institut de l'Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA), Station de Kamboinsé, 01 BP 476, Ouagadougou 01, Burkina Faso
Sanon Antoine
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied Entomology, University of Ouagadougou, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
Barry R. Pittendrigh
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA
*
*E-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

Deployment of cowpea with Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt-cowpea), to control Maruca vitrata Fab., must be preceded by the development of an insect resistance management (IRM) plan to ensure a sustainable use of the in-plant protection offered by the transgenic variety. One of the components of a resistance management plan involves the use of wild or cultivated host plants as refugia. In West Africa, wild refugia have the potential to be a major component of such an IRM strategy. In the current study, we examined the occurrence of M. vitrata on three cultivated cowpea varieties and one wild alternative host, Sesbania pachycarpa D.C. Our results indicate that M. vitrata population overlapped on the wild host and cowpea. The overall insect population on S. pachycarpa represents 9–13% of the population on cultivated cowpea. Based on these findings, we suggest that S. pachycarpa may contribute as a refuge for M. vitrata population in case of deployment of Bt-cowpea.

Keywords

Maruca vitrataSesbania pachycarparesistance managementBt-cowpea
Type
Research Paper
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 31 , Issue 4 , December 2011 , pp. 212 - 218
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 2011

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