Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-16T09:20:26.369Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Life Table of Spilosoma obliqua (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) on Sunflower

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

R. Varatharajan
Affiliation:
Department of Life Sciences, Manipur University, Imphal-795 003, India
S. Amar Singh
Affiliation:
Department of Life Sciences, Manipur University, Imphal-795 003, India
T. James Keisa
Affiliation:
Department of Life Sciences, Manipur University, Imphal-795 003, India
O. D. Singh
Affiliation:
Department of Life Sciences, Manipur University, Imphal-795 003, India
R. Selvasundaram
Affiliation:
UPASI Tea Research Institute, Coimbatore 642 127, Tamil Nadu, India
Get access

Abstract

Life table statistics on the age-specific fecundity and survival of female Spilosoma obliqua Walker reared on sunflower showed a net reproductive rate of 513.6 eggs per female, with approximate generation time of 48.2 days. Its intrinsic rate of increase (rm) was 0.1295, meaning that its population could double in 5.35 days. Spilosoma obliqua on sunflower was parasitised by Apanteles obliquae, Glyptapanteles creatonoti and Carcelia sp.

Résumé

Les données statistiques de la table de vie sur l'âge spécifique de fécondité et la survie des femelles de Spilosoma obliqua Walker, élevées sur le tournesol ont montré un taux net de reproduction de 513,6 oeufs par femelle et une durée du cycle biologique s'a peu près 48,2 jours par génération. Le taux intrinsèque d'accroissement (rm) était de 0,1295, ce qui veut dire que la population de l'insecte pourrait doubler endéans 5,35 jours. Sur le tournesol, S. obliqua était parasité par Apanteles obliquae, Glyptapanteles creatonoti, et Carcelia sp.

Type
Short Communication
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1998

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Battu, G. S. and Ramakrishnan, N. (1989) Comparative role of various mortality factors in the natural control of Spilosoma obliqua Walker in northern India. J.Ent. Res. 13, 3842.Google Scholar
Birch, S. C. (1948) The intrinsic rate of natural increase of an insect population, J. Anim. Ecol. 17, 1526.Google Scholar
Deshmukh, P. D., Rathore, Y. S. and Bhattacharya, A. K. (1976) Host range of Bihar hairy caterpillar Diacrisia obliqua Walker. Bull. Ent. 17, 8599.Google Scholar
Deshmukh, P. D., Rathore, Y. S. and Bhattacharya, A. K. (1979) Larval survival of Diacrisia obliqua Walker on several plant species. Indian J. Ent. 41, 512.Google Scholar
Deshmukh, P. D., Rathore, Y. S. and Bhattacharya, A. K. (1982) Effect of temperature on the growth and development of Diacrisia obliqua Walker on five host plants. Indian J. Ent. 44, 2123.Google Scholar
Howe, R. W. (1953) The rapid determination of intrinsic rate of increase of an insect population. Ann. Appl. Biol. 40, 13155.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nagia, D. K., Kumar, Sanjay and Saini, M. L. (1991) Effect of three different host plants on the biology and population multiplication potential of Spilosoma obliqua Walker (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae). Plant Prot. Bull. 43, 68.Google Scholar
Shetgar, S. S., Bilapate, G. G., Patii, V. V. and Londhe, G. M. (1990) A note on the natural enemies of bihar hairy caterpillar Spilosoma obliqua (Walker). Indian J. Ent. 52, 158.Google Scholar
Ram, Shri, Sachan, J. N. and Pathak, K. A. (1981) Insect Pests of Crops in Manipur. ICAR Publication, Shillong, India. 113 pp.Google Scholar
Singh, S. and Sehgal, S. S. (1992) Studies on growth and development of Spilosoma obliqua Walker on different food plants. Indian J. Ent. 54, 471482.Google Scholar
Singh, G. and Singh, I. (1993) Comparative development and survival of Bihar hairy caterpillar (Spilosoma obliqua) at different temperature and on different varieties of sunflower at Ludhiana. Indian J. Agri. Sci. 63, 447450.Google Scholar
Srivastava, S. C. and Pandey, P. N. (1987) Establishment of Diacrisia obliqua Walker on certain plants of Compositae. Indian J. Ent. 49, 715.Google Scholar
Watson, T. F. (1964) Influence of host plant condition on population increase of Tetranychus telarias (L.) (Acarina: Tetranychidae). Hilgardia 35, 273392.CrossRefGoogle Scholar