Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-18T18:10:54.019Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Keynote Address: Bioecology of Chilo Species

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

K. M. Harris
K. M. Harris
Affiliation:
International Institute of Entomology, 56 Queen's Gate, London, SW7 5JR, UK
Get access

Abstract

Sources of information on the biology and ecology of Chilo species are reviewed on a world-wide basis, with emphasis on the major pest species which are stem borers of rice, maize, sugar-cane, sorghum and other cereal crops and grasses. Information on geographical distribution, host plants, general biology, ecology and population dynamics is summarized for the main species, especially for C. partellus (Swinhoe), C. suppressalis (Walker), C. infuscatellus (Snellen), C. sacchariphagus (Bojer), C. auricilius (Dudgeon), C. zacconius Bleszynski and C. agamemnon Bleszynski. Other species are also noted, including C. diffusilineus (de Joannis), C. panici Wang and Sung, C. terrenellus Pagenstecher, C. polychrysus (Meyrick), C. plejadellus Zincken, C. niponella (Thunberg) and C. orichalcociliellus (Strand). Requirements for additional and better organized information are identified.

Résumé

Cet article présente une synthèse mondiale de la documentation publiée concernant la biologie et l'écologie des espèces du Chilo, en faisant particulièrement référence aux ravageurs les plus importants qui sont foreurs des tiges de riz, mäis, cannes à sucre, sorgho et d'autres graminées. Des données importantes sur la répartition geographique, les associations avec certaines plantes hôtes, la biologie et l'écologie sont résumées concernant les espèces les plus importantes, surtout pour C. partellus (Swinhoe), C. suppressalis (Walker), C. infuscatellus (Snellen), C. sacchariphagus (Bojer), C. auricilius (Dudgeon), C. zacconius Bleszynski et C. agamemnon Bleszynski. D'autres especes sont notées, y compris C. diffusilineus (de Joannis), C. panici Wang and Sung, C. terrenellus Pagenstecher, C. polychrysus (Meyrick), C. plejadellus Zincken, C. niponella (Thunberg) and C. orichalcociliellus (Strand). La necessité pour des informations plus amples et mieux organisés est notée.

Keywords

Chilostem borerbiologyecologyC. partellusC. suppressalisC. infuscatellusC. sacchariphagusC. auriciliusC. zacconiusC. agamemnonC. diffusilineusC. paniciC. terrenellusC. polychrysusC. plejadellusC. niponella and C. orichalcociliellusChiloforeurs des tigesbioiogieécologieC. partellusC. suppressalisC. infuscatellusC. sacchariphagusC. auriciliusC. zacconiusC. agamemnonC. diffusilineusC. paniciC. terrenellusC. polychrysusC. plejadellusC. niponellaC. orichalcociliellus
Type
Articles
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 11 , Special Issue 4-5: Tropical Stem Borers of Graminaceous Crops: A New Synthesis , October 1990 , pp. 467 - 477
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Anonymous (1984) Cane stem borer on Torres Strait islands. BSES Bull. (1984), 20–21.Google Scholar
Anonymous (1985) Pests. Mauritius Sugar Industry Research Institute Annu. Rep. 1984, pp. 43–43.Google Scholar
Ahmed, M. T. (1984) Preliminary field observations on the preferences of stem borers to different graminaceous host plants. Bull. Soc. Entomol. Egypte 1980–1981, 219–222.Google Scholar
Akinsola, E. A. and Agyen-Sampong, M. (1984) The ecology, bionomics and control of rice stem-borers in West Africa. Insect Sci. Applic. 5, 69–77.Google Scholar
Alghali, A. M. (1988) Oviposition on sorghum by the borer Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). J. Plant Prot. Trop. 5, 45–50.Google Scholar
Alghali, A. M. and Saxena, K. N. (1988) Larval movement, feeding and development of Chilo partellus Swinhoe (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) on two sorghum cultivars. Insect Sci. Applic. 9, 7–11.Google Scholar
Ampofo, J. K. O. (1988) Some observations on Chilo partellus (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) developmental biology under field and laboratory conditions. Insect Sci. Applic. 9, 271–274.Google Scholar
Ampofo, J. K. O. and Kidiavai, E. L. (1987) Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) (Lepid., Pyralidae) larval movement and growth on maize plants in relation to plant age and resistance or susceptibility. J. Appl. Zool. 103, 483–488.Google Scholar
Appert, J. and Deuse, J. (1982) Les ravageurs des cultures vivrieres sous les tropiques. Paris, France; Editions G.-P. Maissoneuve and Larose.Google Scholar
Bernays, E., Woodhead, S. and Haines, L. (1985) Climbing by newly hatched larvae of the spotted borer Chilo partellus to the top of sorghum plants. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 39, 73–79.Google Scholar
Bleszynski, S. (1970) A revision of the world species of Chilo Zincken (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. His.) Entomol. 25, 101–195.Google Scholar
Butani, D. K. (1977) Chilo infuscatellus Snell. In Diseases, Pests and Weeds in Tropical Crops (Compiled by Kranz, J., Schmutterer, H. and Koch, W.), pp. 446–448. Paul Parey, Berlin and Hamburg.Google Scholar
CAB (1972a) Chilo auricilius (Dudg.). Distribution Maps of Pests No. 300. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London.Google Scholar
CAB (1972b) Chilo infuscatellus Sn. Distribution Maps of Pests No. 301. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London.Google Scholar
CAB (1977a) Chilo partellus (Swinh.). Distribution Maps of Pests No. 184 (revised). Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London.Google Scholar
CAB (1977b) Chilo suppressalis (Wlk.) Distribution Maps of Pests No. 254 (revised). Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London.Google Scholar
Campion, D. G., Hall, D. R. and Prevett, P. F. (1987) Use of pheromones in crop and stored products pest management: control and monitoring. Insect Sci. Applic. 8, 737–747.Google Scholar
Catling, H. D., Islam, Z. and Pattrasudhi, R. (1984) Seasonal occurrence of the yellow stem borer Scirpophaga incertulas (Walker) on deepwater rice in Bangladesh and Thailand. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 12, 47–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chapman, R. F., Woodhead, S. and Bernays, E. A. (1983) Survival and dispersal of young larvae of Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in two cultivare of sorghum. Bull. entomol. Res. 73, 65–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, C. H., Wang, B. Q., Gong, D. H and Chen, Q. (1986) Studies on the bionomics and control of the amur silvergrass stem borer, Chilo hyrax Bleszynski [in Chinese]. Acta Phytophyl. Sin. 13, 187–193.Google Scholar
Chen, L. W., Ouyang, X. Y., Li, Z. S. and Xie, M. H. (1984a) Spatial distribution of larvae of Chilo suppressalis Walker in rice fields. [in Chinese] Insect Knowl. (Kunchong Zhishi) 21, 55–59.Google Scholar
Chen, L. W., Ouyang, X. Y., Li, Z. S. and Xie, M. H. (1984b) Preliminary studies on life tables of field populations of Chilo suppressalis (Walker). [in Chinese]. Insect Knowl. (Kunchong Zhishi) 21, 145–148.Google Scholar
Chen, L. W., Ouyang, X. Y., Li, Z. S. and Xie, M. H. (1987) Life tables for an experimental population of Chilo suppressalis Walker at different humidities [in Chinese]. Insect Knowl. (Kunchong Zhishi) 24, 264–266.Google Scholar
Easwaramoorthy, S. and Nandagopal, V. (1986) Life tables of internode borer, Chilo sacchariphagus indicus (K.) on resistant and susceptible varieties of sugarcane. Trop. Pest Manage. 32, 221–228.Google Scholar
Feakin, S. D. (Editor) (2nd edition, 1976) Pest control in rice. PANS Manual No. 3. Centre for Overseas Pest Research, London.Google Scholar
Grist, D. H. and Lever, R. J. A. W. (1969) Pests of Rice. Longmans, Green & Co, London and Harlow.Google Scholar
Gu, C. Y. and Li, C. X. (1983) Biology and control of Chilo panici [in Chinese]. Insect Knowl.(Kunchong Zhishi) 20, 104–105.Google Scholar
Harris, K. M. (1985) Lepidopterous stem borers of sorghum. Proc. Int. Sorghum Entomol. Workshop, 15–21 July 1984, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, USA. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Patancheru, India. pp. 161–167.Google Scholar
Harris, K. M. (1989) Bioecology of sorghum stem borers. Int. Workshop on Sorghum Stem Borers, 17–20 Nov. 1987, ICRISAT, Patancheru, India pp. 63–71.Google Scholar
Hashmi, A. A. and Rahim, A. (1985) Pest management model for sugarcane borers in Sind, Pakistan. Int. Pest Control 27, 88–91.Google Scholar
Hattori, I. and Siwi, S. S. (1986) Rice stem borers in Indonesia. Jpn. Agric. Res. Q. 20, 25–30.Google Scholar
Heinrichs, E. A., Rapusas, H. R., Viajante, V., Medrano, F. G., Vega, C. R. and Medina, E. B. (1986) Development of insects (Homoptera, Lepidoptera) on traditional and modern rice cultivars. Environ. Entomol. 15, 417–421.Google Scholar
Hill, D. S. (2nd edition 1983) Agricultural Insect Pests of the Tropics and Their Control. Cambridge University Press, London.Google Scholar
Huang, R. H., Huang, P. Q. and Xiong, C. J. (1985) Studies on the occurrence of Chilo auricilius Dudgeon in Yibing Prefecture, Shichuan [in Chinese]. Insect Knowl. (Kunchong Zhishi) 22, 104–106.Google Scholar
IAPSC (1985) Chilo partellus (Swinhoe). Distribution Maps of Major Crop Pests and Diseases in Africa, No. 199, Inter-African Phytosanitary Council, Yaounde.Google Scholar
ICRISAT (1985) Proc. Int. Sorghum Entomol. Workshop, 15–21 July 1984, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, USA. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Patancheru, India.Google Scholar
ICRISAT (1989) Int. Workshop on Sorghum Stem Borers, 17–20 Nov. 1987, ICRISAT Center, India. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Patancheru, India.Google Scholar
IRAT, Réunion (1986) Control of insect pests of sugarcane. Rapport Annuel, Institut de Recherches Agronomiques Tropicales et des Cultures Vivrieres, Reunion 1986, pp. 65–82.Google Scholar
Jepson, W. F. (1954) A. Critical Review of the World Literature on the Lepidopterous Stalk Borers of Tropical Graminaceous Crops. Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London.Google Scholar
Kanno, H. (1984) Mating behaviour of the rice stem borer moth, Chilo suppressalis (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). VII. Circadian rhythm of mating behaviour. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 19, 263–265.Google Scholar
Karsholt, O. and Nielsen, E. S. (1986) The Lepidoptera described by C. P. Thunberg. Entomol. Scan. 16, 433–463.Google Scholar
Katiyar, R. N. (1964) Bibliography of the genus Chilo Zincken. Beitr. Entomol. 14, 125–154.Google Scholar
Khoo, S. G. (1986) Pest outbreaks in the tropics. J. Plant Prot. Trop. 3, 13–24.Google Scholar
Kim, Y. H., Choi, K. M. and Lee, J. O. (1988) Population trends of striped rice borer in Korea. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 13, 42.Google Scholar
Kranz, J., Schmutterer, H. and Koch, W. (Compilers) (1977) Diseases, Pests and Weeds in Tropical Crops. Paul Parey, Berlin and Hamburg.Google Scholar
Kumar, H. (1988) Ovipositional responses of Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) to certain locally grown maize cultivars in Kenya. Insect Sci. Applic. 9, 303–307.Google Scholar
Kumar, K., Gupta, S. C., Mishra, U.K., Dwivedi, G. P. and Sharma, N. N. (1987) Sugarcane pests in Bihar: retrospect and prospect—a review. Agric. Rev. 8, 59–66.Google Scholar
Li, C. S. (1985) Sugar cane insect pests with special reference to mothborers in the Markham Valley, Papua New Guinea. Mushi 50, 13–18.Google Scholar
Litsinger, J. A. (1977) Chilo suppressalis (Wlk.). In Tropical Crops/Diseases, Pests and Weeds (Compiled by Kranz, J., Schmutterer, H. and Koch, W.). Paul Parey, Berlin and Hamburg. pp.450–452.Google Scholar
Mathez, F. C (1972) Chilo partellus Swinh., C. orichalcociliella Strand (Lep., Crambidae) and Sesamia calamistis Hmps. (Lep., Noctuidae) on maize in the Coast Province, Kenya. Mitt. Schweizer. Entomol. Ges. 45, 267–289.Google Scholar
Miah, M. A., Karim, M. A., Khuda, A. K. M. Q. E., Alam, M. Z. and Islam, M. N. (1983) Control of sugarcane topshoot-borer and stem-borer. Indian J. Agric. Res. 53, 590–592.Google Scholar
Nozato, K. (1987) Effects of temperature and daylength on the seasonal development of the rice stem borer, Chilo suppressalis (Walker), in the trivoltine population. Res. Rep. Kochi Univ. Agric. Sci. 36, 19–29.Google Scholar
Nye, I. W. B. (1960) The insect pest of graminaceous crops in East Africa. Colon. Res. Stud. No. 31, HMSO, London.Google Scholar
Pathak, M. D. (1968) Ecology of common insect pests of rice. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 13, 257–294.Google Scholar
Rivnay, E. (1967) A contribution to the biology of the maize borer Chilo agamemnon Bleszynski in Israel. Isr. J. Entomol. 2, 15–27.Google Scholar
Ryoo, M. I. and Lee, M. H. (1985) Characteristics of the aggregation pattern of striped rice borer Chilo suppressalis (Walker), during the larval stage. Korean J. Plant Prot. 24, 1–6.Google Scholar
Sampson, M. A. and Kumar, R. (1986) Alternative host plants of sugar-cane stem-borers in southern Ghana. Insect Sci. Applic. 7, 539–541.Google Scholar
Saxena, K. N. and Onyango, J. D. (1987) Attraction of the stem borer Chilo partellus larvae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) by certain coloured surfaces for trapping. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 22, 493–498.Google Scholar
Sharma, A. N. and Sharma, V. K. (1987) The stage of maize, with respect to floral initiation, most vulnerable to infestation by stem borer, Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) in India. Trop. Pest Manage. 33, 139–141.Google Scholar
Shen, C. Y. (1983) Predicting population fluctuations of the rice stem borer by the multiple factors comprehensive correlation method [in Chinese]. Insect Knowl. (Kunchong Zhishi) 20, 241–247.Google Scholar
Siddig, S. A. (1977) Chilo partellus (Swinh.). In Diseases, Pests and Weeds in Tropical Crops (Compiled by Kranz, J., Schmutterer, H. and Koch, W.), pp. 448–450. Paul Parey, Berlin and Hamburg.Google Scholar
Sithole, S. Z. (1989) Sorghum stem borers in Southern Africa. In Int. Workshop on Sorghum Stem Borers, 17–20 Nov.Google Scholar
Taneja, S. H. (1987) ICRISAT Center, India. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Patancheru, India, pp. 41–47.Google Scholar
Taneja, S. L. and Nwanze, K. F. (1989) Assessment of yield loss of sorghum and pearl millet due to stem borer damage. In Int. Workshop on Sorghum Stem Borers, 17–20 Nov 1987, ICRISAT Center, India. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Patancheru, India, pp. 95–104.Google Scholar
Ukwungu, M. N. and Odebiyi, J. A. (1987) Larval survival and development of the rice stem borer Chilo zacconius Bleszynski. Trop. Agric. 64, 65–67.Google Scholar
Uhm, K. B., Lee, J. O. and Cho, E. J. (1986) Local differences in post-diapause developmental period of striped rice borer, Chilo suppressalis (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Korean J. Plant Prot. 25, 11–16.Google Scholar
Van der Laan, P. A. (1981) Pests of Crops in Indonesia. Ichtiar Baru Van Hoeve, Jakarta.Google Scholar
Van Rensburg, G. D. J. (1987) Stalk borer in maize-identification chart. Farming in South Africa Maize D. 1/1987, p. 1.Google Scholar
Van Rensburg, J.B.J., Walters, M. C. and Giliomee, J. H. (1988) The comparative abundance and in-season distribution of larval infestations of Busseola fusca (Fuller) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) on maize. J. Entomol. Soc. S. Afr. 51, 138–140.Google Scholar
Van Vreden, G. and Ahmadzabidi, A. L. (1986) Pests of Rice and Their Natural Enemies in Peninsular Malaysia. PUDOC, Wageningen.Google Scholar
Williams, J. R., Metcalfe, J. R., Mungomery, R. W. and Mathes, R. (Editors) (1969) Pests of Sugar Cane. Elsevier Publishing Company, Amsterdam-London-New York.Google Scholar
Woodhead, S. and Taneja, S. L. (1987) The importance of the behaviour of young larvae in sorghum resistance to Chilo partellus. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 45, 47–54.Google Scholar
Zanaty, E. M., Shenishen, Z., Badr, M. A. and Salem, M. M. (1987) Survey and seasonal activity of lepidopterous moths at Kafr El-Sheikh region as indicated by a light trap. Bull. Soc. Entomol. Egypte 1984–1985, 351–357.Google Scholar